• Title/Summary/Keyword: multiple-access system

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Performance Improvement of Frequence Sharing of DS-CDMA/TDMA System (DS-CDMA/TDMA 주파수 공유 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • 백승선;강희조
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.639-644
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    • 2001
  • Sequence Code Division Multiple Access) and TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access) system. In this system, the narrowband TDMA signals can cause intolerant interferences to CDMA signals. In this paper, DS-CDMA/TDMA frequency sharing system have been analyzed in AWGN(Additive white Gaussian Noise), MAI (Multi Access Interference) and NI(Narrowband Interference) environment. Also, performance improvement has been obtained by adopting an adaptive notch filtering scheme using complex filter bank and CCI canceller.

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Enhanced Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks

  • Park, Byung-Joo;Hwang, An-Kyu;Yoo, Jae-Hyoung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2008
  • As broadband access is evolving from digital subscriber lines to optical access networks, Ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs) are considered a promising solution for next generation broadband access. The point-to-multipoint topology of EPONs requires a time-division multiple access MAC protocol for upstream transmission. In this paper, we propose a new enhanced dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm with fairness called EFDBA for multiple services over EPONs. The proposed algorithm is composed of a fairness counter controller and a fairness system buffer in the optical line terminal. The EFDBA algorithm with fairness can provide increased capability and efficient resource allocation in an EPON system. In the proposed EFDBA algorithm, the optical line termination allocates bandwidth to the optical network units in proportion to the fairness weighting counter number associated with their class and queue length. The proposed algorithm provides efficient resource utilization by reducing the unused remaining bandwidth made by idle state optical network units.

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Performance Analysis of M-ary Multiple Access UWB System Using Modified Hermite Polynomial Pulses (Modified Hermite Polynomial 펄스들을 사용하는 M진 다중접속 UWB 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Hwang, Jun-Hyeok;Kim, Suk-Chan;Park, Dong-Chan;Kim, Byoung-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9A
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    • pp.909-916
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose and analyze M-ary pulse order time hopping multiple access ultra wideband (PO-THMA UWB) system using modified Hermite polynomial (MHP). The MHP pulses have a mutually orthogonal property between different ordered pulses and that property makes simultaneous transmission at the same time slot regardless of collision in the THMA-UWB system. Therefore, we derive the cross-correlation furlction of MHP pulses and analyze the BER of the proposed system and show that the BER performance and the transmission capacity are improved dramatically when compared with those of conventional THMA-UWB system.

A Performance Evaluation System of the SOTDMA Algorithm for AIS (AIS용 SOTDMA 알고리즘 성능평가 시스템)

  • 김승범;임용곤;이상정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.765-768
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    • 2001
  • A universal shipborne automatic identification system(AIS) uses self-organised time division multiple access(SOTDMA). The performance evaluation system of the SOTDMA algorithm for AIS is needed to implement it efficiently. This paper shows the method of designing it. Real ships access the VHF maritime mobile band but in this performance system, several ship objects access the shared memory. Real ships are designed as the object and the wireless communication channel is designed as the shared memory. This system shows several stations are assigned the transmission slot by the SOTDMA algorithm

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Cooperative MAC Protocol Using Active Relays for Multi-Rate WLANs

  • Oh, Chang-Yeong;Lee, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.463-471
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    • 2011
  • Cooperative communications using relays in wireless networks have similar effects of multiple-input and multiple-output without the need of multiple antennas at each node. To implement cooperation into a system, efficient protocols are desired. In IEEE 802.11 families such as a/b/g, mobile stations can automatically adjust transmission rates according to channel conditions. However throughput performance degradation is observed by low-rate stations in multi-rate circumstances resulting in so-called performance anomaly. In this paper, we propose active relay-based cooperative medium access control (AR-CMAC) protocol, in which active relays desiring to transmit their own data for cooperation participate in relaying, and it is designed to increase throughput as a solution to performance anomaly. We have analyzed the performance of the simplified AR-CMAC using an embedded Markov chain model to demonstrate the gain of AR-CMAC and to verify it with our simulations. Simulations in an infrastructure network with an IEEE 802.11b/g access point show noticeable improvement than the legacy schemes.

Interference Pattern Analysis in the Optical CDMA system using the SCAE and SCAD (SCAE와 SCAD를 이용한 광 CDMA시스템에서 간섭패턴 분석)

  • Kang, Tae-Gu;Choi, Jae-Kyong;Park, Chan-Young;Choi, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2000
  • We have analyzed optical matched filters considering the third order signals in the optical code division multiple access (CDMA) system based on optical series coupler access encoder (SCAE) and series coupler access decoder (SCAD). In previous studies, the performance evaluation of the optical CDMA system using SCAE and SCAD was not sufficiently accurate because they analyzed system performance only considering the first order signals. Since optical SCAE and SCAD intrinsically have high order signals of various patterns as the number of coupler increases, they change auto- and cross-correlation intensities. Thus, it is necessary to investigate properties of the third order signals so that we may analyze the exact performance of system. In this paper, we mathematically interpret the optical signals up to the third order, and analyzed the effects of th third order signals on auto- and cross-correlation intensities. In result, as ${\alpha}$(coupling coefficient) value increases, the intensity of the third order signals increases. It is found that the peak to side-lobe ratio considering the third order signals is degraded by 3.75 dB at N(coupler number)=5 and ${\alpha}$=0.5. Also if threshold value in receiver is set by main-lobe peak of the first order signals, it is found that the number of users in an optical CDMA system is limited because the intensity peak of side-lobes is raised by the third order signals.

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The performance analysis for intercell interference reduction techniques in WiBro networks (와이브로 기반의 셀간 간섭 제거 기술 성능 분석)

  • Park Chi-Ho;Oh Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.347
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2006
  • In this thesis, we analyze performance related to reduction scheme of intercell interference causing serious problems in wiBro system. Frequency reusing factor(FUF) is 1 in WiBro system, and it means that a adjacent cell uses same frequency band. This channel environment raises intercell interference problem, which provokes serious problems related to system performance and channel capacity. Consequently, it affects deterioration in system performance as a whole. We analyze intercell interference when appling a various schemes such as (DCA)Dynamic Channel Allocation, CS(Channel Segregation), IMUFR(Interference Mitigation Using Frequency Reuse), IDMA(Interleave Division Multiple Access), IDMA(Interleave Division Multiple Access), FH-OFDM, CRSA(Conceptual Random Subcarrier Allocation), and HDD

Constant Amplitude Multiple Access Channel Coding for Impulse Radio UWB Networks (임펄스 UWB 네트워크에서의 일정진폭 다중접속 채널코팅)

  • Kim, Tong-Sok;Kim, Yong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2008
  • In this article a novel constant amplitude precoding for impulse UWB system is proposed. According to IEEE 802.15.4a, impulse UWB can be used in indoor localization and sensor data transmission. Most USN(ubiquitous sensor networks) needs multiple access. However impulse UWB system has a limited capability to detect superpositioned signal induced by multiple access. To overcome this problem we have adopted the concept of CAMC(Constant Amplitude Multi-Code) deviced by Wada and Kim. The proposed system consists of systematic constant amplitude precoding and LDPC decoding. And this system shows a good BER performance in computer simulation.

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) to Enhance Capacity in 5G

  • Lim, Sungmook;Ko, Kyunbyoung
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2015
  • Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) where all users share the entire time and frequency resource has paid attention as one of the key technologies to enhance the spectral efficiency and the total throughput. Nevertheless, as the number of users and SIC error increase, the inter-user interference and the residual interference due to the SIC error also increase, resulting in performance degradation. In order to mitigate the performance degradation, we propose grouping-based NOMA system. In the proposed scheme, all users are divided into two groups based on the distance between the BS and each user, where one utilizes the first half of the bandwidth and the other utilizes the rest in the orthogonal manner. On the other hand, users in each group share the spectrum in the non-orthogonal manner. Grouping users can reduce both the inter-user interference and residual interference due to the SIC error, so it can outperform conventional NOMA system, especially in case that the number of users and the SIC error increase. Based on that, we also present the hybrid operation of the conventional and the proposed NOMA systems. In numerical results, the total throughput of the proposed NOMA systems is compared with that of the conventional NOMA systems with regard to the number of users and SIC error. It is confirmed that the proposed NOMA system outperforms the conventional NOMA system as the number of users and the SIC error increase.

Optical Radio Wave Systems in Wireless Fronthaul Networks (무선 프론트홀 네트워크에서의 광라디오파 시스템)

  • Cho, S.W.;Kim, Ajung;Choi, J.S.
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a Radio over Fiber system for small cell applications and for mobile fronthaul networks supporting cloud-radio access networks(RAN). We built a system with a downlink employing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) techniques and an uplink using single carrier-frequency multiple access(SC-FDMA). System parameters are evaluated for various subcarrier modulations and the results of link performance measurements are analyzed.