• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.304-314
• /
• 2017

Background: This study aimed to analyze effects of postpartum care services to women after birth, identify the factors affecting their use, and examine the extent of income-related inequality in the postpartum care services utilization and expenditures using Korean Health Panel data between 2010 and 2013. Methods: The panel data of the year 2010-2013 of the 247 women after birth were used. First, EuroQoL-5D was used to evaluate the effects of postpartum care service to women's quality of life. Second, multinominal logistic regression analysis was used to identify determinants of the use of the postpartum care services. Finally, concentration index and HIwv (horizontal equity) index were used to find that the concentration index for the inequality in the use of postpartum care services showed negative sign, which implied pro-rich. Results: The estimation results showed that utilization of the postpartum services has a positive effect on women after birth. Also age, area of residence, and number of household members turn out to be the factors of using postpartum services. And there are inequality in the use of postpartum care services whose HIwv index showed positive sign, which implied pro-rich. Conclusion: Therefore, the government's policy of the postpartum care service is necessary to be expanded and diversified considering the personal characteristics and equity of the women after birth.

• 한국노년학
• /
• 제36권3호
• /
• pp.765-783
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 한국노인의 사회적 연계망 자체를 좀 더 심도있게 이해하기 위하여 2014년도 노인실태조사자료(65세 이상 10,279명)를 활용하여 관계망 크기, 연계와의 접촉 빈도, 연계에 대한 친밀도를 중심으로 잠재프로파일분석(LPA)을 실시하였다. 그 결과 노인의 사회적 연계망은 고립형(11.6%), 가족의례형(17.7%), 가족친밀형(23.6%), 제한적 다층친밀형(28.4%), 다층형(18.8%)의 다섯 개 유형으로 도출되었다. 또한 도출된 잠재집단 유형별 특징을 비교하였고, 사회적 관계망 유형에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위한 다항로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 고립형 노인의 3/4은 여성이며 독거가구 비율이 약 절반을 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 상대적으로 평균연령이 높고, 도시지역에 거주하는 노인, 신체적 제한이 있는 노인, 사회적 지위가 낮은 직종에 종사한 노인이 고립형에 속할 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 반면 다층형의 경우 여성보다는 남성노인이, 연령이 낮을수록, 학력이 높을수록, 전문 관리 사무직에 종사한 노인일수록 다층형에 속할 가능성이 높았다. 한편 가족의례형과 가족친밀형은 배우자 혹은 자녀를 중심으로 연계망이 형성되어 있고, 노인부부가구의 비중이 높다는 공통점을 가지고 있으나, 가족의례형은 상대적으로 여성 비중이 높다는 특징이 있다. 그리고 제한적 다층친밀형은 배우자보다는 자녀와 친구 이웃과의 연계망의 크기, 빈도, 친밀도가 다층형 다음으로 높은 집단으로 여성노인 및 저학력이면서 농림어업에 종사한 비중이 높게 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 기초하여 노년기의 사회적 연계망 유형의 다양성이 갖는 학술적 및 정책적 함의와 향후 연구방향을 논의하였다.

• 한국노년학
• /
• 제37권3호
• /
• pp.707-726
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 노인들의 개인수준에서 사회자본을 어떻게 인식하고 있는지에 대한 유형을 분류하고 이러한 차별화된 유형에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 실증적으로 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구목적 달성을 위해 2014년 전국거주 만 65세 이상 1,060명 노인을 대상으로 조사한 '노인문제 및 지역사회자본 조사연구' 데이터를 활용하여 K-평균 군집분석과 다항명목 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요변수인 사회자본은 신뢰, 규범, 네트워크, 사회참여로 측정하였고 영향요인으로는 인구학적, 사회계층적, 정치종교적, 그리고 주거환경적 변수들을 선택하였다. 분석 결과 노인의 사회자본 인식에 대한 3가지 유형(사회자본 잠재형, 사회자본 단절형, 사회자본 풍족형)이 발견되었다. 3가지 유형들은 서로 다른 외재적 특징(나이, 교육, 생활수준, 주택소유, 정치성향, 종교, 거주지역, 주거형태)을 가지고 있었다. 사회자본 잠재형과 비교하여 나이가 젊을수록, 정치 성향이 진보적일수록, 종교가 없다고 응답할수록, 농어촌에 거주하지 않을수록 사회자본 단절형에 속할 확률이 높았다. 반면, 여성일수록, 학력이 높을수록, 연립과 다세대 주택에 거주하지 않을수록, 생활수준이 높을수록, 기독교를 믿을수록, 농어촌에 거주하지 않을수록 사회자본 풍족형에 속할 확률이 높게 나타났다. 본 연구의 분석결과를 기반으로 하여 실천적 정책적 제언을 제시하였다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
• /
• 제35권5호
• /
• pp.185-192
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of lifestyle, study stress and training stress on health status, and provide fundamental data for health management of university students majoring in physical education. In this study, 149 students participated and they were surveyed demographic characteristics, lifestyle, Maslach burnout inventory (student stress inventory), training stress inventory, and Mibyeong index. Height and weight were measured for calculating BMI. For statistical analysis, Student t-test, ANOVA test, chi-square test, correlation analysis, and multinominal logistic regression test has been used. There were differences between Mibyeong groups according to digestion status, smoking for female students and quality of sleeping for both male and female students. Study stress and training stress also affected to health status. Cynicism among study stress categories and all categories among training stress showed differences between sex. Correlation analysis and logistics regression analysis was used to estimate related factors of health status after adjusting for sex and age. Based on logistics regression analysis, quality of sleeping affected to Mibyeong 1 group and quality of sleeping, smoking and digestion status affected to Mibyeong 2 group. Among training stress category, dissatisfaction with game result and skills and lack of leisure time were affected to both Mibyeong 1 and 2 group. This study suggests that lifestyle, study stress and training stress might be significantly associated with university students majoring in physical education. Through managing those influence factors, health status of students could be improved.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.196-202
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical activity and energy drinks consumption in Korean Adolescents. Methods: This study was a secondary data analysis using statistics from the 2017(13th) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. The variables used in the study were physical activity, energy drinks consumption and socio-demographic characteristics such as gender, academic achievement, household economic status and weekly allowance. The data were analyzed by $x^2$ test and multinominal logistic regression and the results were presented in percentage. Results: As the number of days engaging in moderate and vigorous physical activities increased, the response that they consume energy drinks 'more than 5 times a week' also increased. The subjects who participated in a 'moderate' or 'high' level of moderate physical activity consumed 1.4 times more energy drinks than those who do not participate in physical activity. And the subjects who engaged in a 'low' or 'moderate' level of vigorous physical activity consumed about 1.3 times more energy drinks than those who don't work out. Conclusion: As the level and intensity of physical activity increased, the number and frequency of energy drinks consumption increased. The results of this study can be used as basic data for intervention programs to reduce energy drinks consumption and promote proper physical activity.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.189-200
• /
• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with the stages of change in medication adherence in patients with hypertension. Methods: Participants were 323 patients with hypertension. Sociodemographic/medication-related characteristics, stages of change, processes of change, self efficacy and decisional balance were self-administered. Results: Stages of change were significantly different according to gender, age, job and living arrangement. A multinominal logistic regression analysis has revealed that gender, age, living arrangement, self-liberation, and self-efficacy were significantly associated with the precontemplation stage. Age and self-liberation were significantly associated with the contemplation stage. Gender, age, living arrangement, and self-liberation were significantly associated with the preparation stage. Gender and helping relationship were significantly associated with the action stage. This model explained 52.0% of the stages of change in medication adherence. Conclusion: The tailored intervention strategies based on the stages of change may be needed for improving medication adherence in patients with hypertension.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제15권23호
• /
• pp.10101-10106
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study was to identify factors of intrinsic motivation that affect regular breast cancer screening and contribute to development of a program for strategies to improve effective breast cancer screening. Subjects were residing in South Korea Gangwon-Province and were female over 40 and under 69 years of age. For the investigation, the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI) was modified to the situation of cancer screening and was used to survey 905 inhabitants. Multinominal logistic regression analyses were conducted for regular breast cancer screening (RS), one-time breast cancer screening (OS) and non-breast cancer screening (NS). For statistical analysis, IBM SPSS 20.0 was utilized. The determinant factors between RS and NS were "perceived effort and choice" and "stress and strain" - internal motivations related to regular breast cancer screening. Also, determinant factors between RS and OS are "age" and "perceived effort and choice" for internal motivation related to cancer screening. To increase regular screening, strategies that address individual perceived effort and choice are recommended.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제49권4호
• /
• pp.449-460
• /
• 2019

Purpose: This study aims to provide base data for designing education and counseling programs for child-raising by identifying the types, characteristics and predictors of parenting behaviors of married immigrant women. Methods: We used a self-report questionnaire to survey 126 immigrant mothers of young children, who agreed to participate, and who could speak Korean, Vietnamese, Chinese, Filipino, or English, at two children's hospitals and two multicultural support centers. Statistical analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis, K-means clustering, ${\chi}^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, one-way ANOVA, $Sch{\acute{e}}ffe^{\prime}s$ test, and multinominal logistic regression. Results: We identified three clusters of parenting behaviors: 'affectionate acceptance group' (38.9%), 'active engaging group' (26.2%), and 'passive parenting group' (34.9%). Passive parenting and affectionate acceptance groups were distinguished by the conversation time between couples (p=.028, OR=5.52), ideology of motherhood (p=.032, OR=4.33), and parenting stress between parent and child (p=.049, OR=0.22). Passive parenting was distinguished from active engaging group by support from spouses for participating in multicultural support centers or relevant programs (p=.011, OR=2.37), and ideology of motherhood (p=.001, OR=16.65). Ideology of motherhood was also the distinguishing factor between affectionate acceptance and active engaging groups (p=.041, OR=3.85). Conclusion: Since immigrant women's parenting type depends on their ideology of motherhood, parenting stress, and spousal relationships in terms of communication and support to help their child-raising and socio-cultural adaptation, it is necessary to provide them with systematic education and support, as well as interventions across personal, family, and community levels.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.123-132
• /
• 2010

The housing market requires customized housing to be supplied according to the various characteristics of households. Multinominal Logistic Regression was used to analyze the effects of variables of household characteristics according to the number of family members on the choice of housing size in the scope of the whole country's housing market. Analysis showed that the number of family members has its own characteristics. When a household has a smaller number of family members, there are more variables affecting choice of housing size. Living and housing expenses variables served as significant variables that affect all household types. Results showed that households with more living and housing expenses are more likely to choose a large sized house and where households have a greater number of family members, there is more influence on that choice. The age of the householder was only found to be a meaningful variable in 1-2 person households and 3-4 person households, particularly in the choice of a small or large sized house. This shows that the age of the householder does not play an important role in choosing medium sized houses for households of under 4 people, but affects the choice of small and large sized houses. The academic ability of household members also served as a significant variable. While 1-2 person households with high academic ability tend to select a large sized house, 3-4 person households with high academic ability tend to select a small sized house. It is observed that members of both 1-2 person households and 3-4 person households tend to select their house between a large sized house and a small sized house in order to own their own houses. The result of this research suggests that there are various and detailed variables on the choice of housing size. Especially, a notable result is that household characteristics more significantly affect the housing size choice of 1-2 person households, while the trend of an aging society will more significantly affect a 3-4 person households' choice of a large sized house. Therefore, a study on the choice of housing size according to characteristics of elderly households and 1-2 person households should be continually analyzed.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제23권6호
• /
• pp.51-58
• /
• 2018

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between drinking, smoking, meat intake, and exercise. The participants were 1,060 males and females who voluntarily responded to the survey by visiting the health promotion booth at the H Festival held in C city in 2014. Research data were collected in interview form using questionnaires on alcohol use, smoking, exercise, and meat intake. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, cross tabulation analysis, multinominal logistic regression after stratification of gender using the SPSS 24 program. The results of the study are as follows: Smokers had a significantly higher frequency of drinking ($x^2=163.33$, p<.001) than non-smokers. Meat intake was high when alcohol use was high ($x^2=35.13$, p<.001). The risk rates for smoking, meat consumption, and exercise related to alcohol use are as follows. The smoking was higher as the frequency of drinking increased. For men, smoking OR(odd ratio) was 6.26 (p=.001) and for women, smoking risk OR was 16.82 (p=.002). Meats intake showed a higher OR as the alcohol use increased. The OR of almost daily ingestion of meat at frequent drinking days was 4.40 (p=.002) for males and 4.52(p=.009) for females. As the frequency of drinking increased, the OR of days of exercise tended to decrease. In men, the OR was 0.36 (p=.003), the lowest in the probability of exercising more than 5 days when drinking high. In the case of women drinking less than once a week, the OR was 0.43 (p=.027), which was the lowest for exercise for 5 days or more. In conclusion, the higher the frequency of drinking, the higher the smoking and meat intake, and the less exercise. If drinking, smoking, and meat intake are high but there is a lack of exercise, a chronic disease can occur and cause premature death unless there is a change in the new health behavior. The results of this study suggest researches to understand the motives related to alcohol abstinence, smoking cessation, dietary control and exercise, and to develop programs.