• 제목/요약/키워드: multilayer structure

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High efficiency organic light emitting-diodes (OLEDs) using multilayer transparent electrodes

  • Yun, Chang-Hun;Cho, Hyun-Su;Yoo, Seung-Hyup
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.823-825
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    • 2009
  • We present multilayer transparent electrodes (MTEs) that resulted in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with the 90 % higher forward luminous efficiency and 30% higher external quantum efficiency (EQE) than conventional ITO based devices respectively. Optimization method of such MTE structure is investigated in consideration of both injection and optical structure.

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Structural and Optical Properties of Multilayer Films of IGZO / Ag / IGZO for Low Emissivity Applications (Low-e용 산화물 다층박막 IGZO/Ag/IGZO의 구조적, 광학적 특성 분석)

  • Wang, Hong Rae;Kim, Hong Bae;Lee, Sang Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2013
  • In this study, The RF magnetron sputter and evaporator was on glass substrates 30 mm ${\times}$ 30 mm OMO multilayer thin film structure is applied to the low-e. Structural and optical properties, a thin film was produced, the variable was placed into a variable deposition time of the oxide layer. According to the XRD measurement results there is no peak that satisfies the Bragg's law ($2dsin{\theta}=n{\lambda}$) which confirmed that it is an amorphous structure. RMS value of the results of the AFM measurement, has a roughness of less than 2 nm. transmittance measurements results, visible light region an average 80%, IR region 40% showed.

A new Dynamic Multilayer Perceptron Structure (새로운 동적 멀티레이어 퍼셉트론 구조)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.806-808
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    • 2000
  • We propose a new Dynamic Multilayer Perceptorn(DMP) architecture for optimal model identification of complex and nonlinear system in this paper. The proposed DMP scheme is presented as the generic and advanced type based on the GMDH(Group Method of Data Handling) method for the limitation of GMDH under only two system input variables. It is worth stressing that the number of the layers and the nodes in each layer of the DMP are not predetermined, unlike in the case of the popular multilayer perceptron structure, but these are generated in a dynamic manner. The experimental part of the study comes with representative nonlinear static system. Comparative analysis is included and shows that a new DMP can produce the model with higher accuracy than previous other works.

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Design and fabrication of multilayer LTCC BPF using DGS structure (DGS 구조를 이용한 적층 LTCC 대역통과 필터의 설계 및 제작)

  • Cho, Y.K.;Kim, H.S.;Song, H.S.;Park, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, 5.2 GHz WLAN BPF(Band Pass Filter) using LTCC(Low temperature co-firing ceramic) Multilayer technology was simulated and manufactured. A DGS(Defected Ground structure) resonator with spiral ground pattern is used to shorten resonator size and improve circuit Q factor. And the equivalent circuit of BPF was suggested. The measured result shows good agreement with simulated data. Experimental results show the center frequency of 5.25GHz, the insertion loss of 0.14dB, and the 3-dB bandwidth of 350MHz (6%). The center frequency of BPF is 5.25GHz which is available for wireless LAN.

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STUDY OF MULTILAYER STRUCTURE USING X-RAY DOUBLE CRYSTAL DIFFRACTION

  • Wu, Yunzhong;Xu, Xueming;Wang, Weiyuan
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.4 no.S2
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 1995
  • By using X-ray double crystal diffraction technique the multilayer structure composed of glass membrane, platinum film and $\alpha Al_2O_3$ substrate has been studied. It is found the stress is produced in the film by thermal mismatch within multilayer materials. The measuring results of thin film platinum resistors show that the stress were induce resistance change of device and different stress status will produce add resistance in different direction. Selecting proper glass material can make opposite stress in Pt film and opposite add resistance due to thermal mismatch. The reliability of Pt resistor has been improved with method of this stress compensation.

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High-efficiency Organic Light-emitting Diodes(OLEDs) with optimized multilayer transparent electrodes

  • Yun, Chang-Hun;Cho, Hyun-Su;Yoo, Seung-Hyup
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2010
  • High-efficiency organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on multilayer transparent electrodes (MTEs) are reported. The dielectric/metal/dielectric (DMD) multilayer electrode based on a thin silver layer achieved high sheet conductance as small as $6{\Omega}/sp$ and a tuning capability in the optical and electrical properties by engineering the inner and outer dielectric layers. In the conventional normal bottom-emitting structure, a DMD-based OLED can be fabricated with 90% higher forward luminous efficiency and 30% higher external quantum efficiency (EQE) compared to ITO-based devices. Special attention was paid to the optimization method of such MTE structure considering both the injection and optical structures.

Synthesis of Cholesterol-Containing Molecular Multilayer Structure (콜레스테롤을 갖는 분자 다층 구조의 합성)

  • 신재섭
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 1996
  • Cholesterol-containing monomeric surfactants were synthesized, and sonicated in water to form a vesicle solution. This vesicle solution was dried to construct a membrane which had a molecular multilayer structure. Using UV irradiation the surfactants in this membrane were polymerized and molecular weight was determined. Using a X-ray diffractomelet, the thickness of one layer and the regularity of the multilayer were measured.

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Sintering of LTCC Tape on Alumina Substrates for Multilayered Structure

  • Kim, Hyo-Tae;Nam, Myung-Hwa;Chun, Byung-Joon;Kim, Jong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.908-909
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    • 2006
  • The HTCC based multilayer structure plasma head unit have some difficulties in fabrication due to complicated post-processes, such as heat treatment at reduced atmosphere, re-bonding of each layer, and silver metallization. On the other hand, LTCC based technology provides relatively simple process for multilayer plasma unit except weak mechanical properties. To overcome this problem a combined scheme using both LTCC and HTCC technology has been developed in our group, recently. In this work, we report the structural design, materials selection, joining of LTCC with HTCC substrate, and co-firing process for the fabrication of multilayered atmospheric plasma head unit.

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A Fast Calculation of Apparent Soil Resistivity Using Exponential Sampling Method

  • Kang, Min-Jae;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2019
  • The apparent soil resistivity is used for estimating multilayer soil parameters, such as, layer's depth and soil resistivity. The soil parameters are estimated by continuously revising those parameters until the error between the measured and calculated apparent soil resistivity reaches to allowable level. The equation for calculating the apparent soil resistivity is complicated and time consumed, because it is composed of an infinite integral which includes a zero order Bessel's function of the first kind. In this paper, a fast algorithm for calculating the apparent soil resistivity of horizontal multilayer earth structure is proposed using exponential sampling method.

Design and Fabrication of Multilayer Diplexer for Dual Band GSM/DCS Applications using Lumped Elements (집중 소자를 이용한 이중 대역 GSM/DCS용 적층형 다이플렉서의 설계 및 제작)

  • 심성훈;강종윤;최지원;윤영중;김현재;윤석진
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.1090-1095
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the modeling and design of high-Q multilayer passives and multilayer diplexer for GSM/DCS applications designed and fabricated using these passives have been investigated.. To miniaturize the system, configurations of inductor and capacitor have involved a square spiral structure and a vertically-interdigitated capacitor similar to 3D interdigital structure, respectively. Multilayer diplexers for GSM/DCS applications were designed and fabricated to apply high-Q multilayer passives to practical systems, which were designed by the proposed structural and equivalent circuit model. LPF for GSM band had the passband insertion loss of less than 0.55 dB, the return loss of more than 12 dB, and the isolation level of more than 26 dB by locating attenuation pole at 1800 MHz. HPF for DCS band had the passband insertion loss of less than 0.82 dB, the return loss of more than 11 dB, and the isolation level of more than 38 dB by locating attenuation pole at 930 MHz.