• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-user and multi-service

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GBNSGA Optimization Algorithm for Multi-mode Cognitive Radio Communication Systems (다중모드 Cognitive Radio 통신 시스템을 위한 GBNSGA 최적화 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jun-Su;Park, Soon-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Up;Kim, Hyung-Jung;Lee, Won-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3C
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    • pp.314-322
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new optimization algorithm named by GBNSGA(Goal-Pareto Based Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm) which determines the best configuration for CR(Cognitive Radio) communication systems. Conventionally, in order to select the proper radio configuration, genetic algorithm has been introduced so as to alleviate computational burden along the execution of the cognition cycle proposed by Mitola. This paper proposes a novel optimization algorithm designated as GBNSGA for cognitive engine which can be described as a hybrid algorithm combining well-known Pareto-based NSGA(Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm) as well as GP(Goal Programming). By conducting computer simulations, it will be verified that the proposed method not only satisfies the user's service requirements in the form of goals. It reveals the fast optimization capability and more various solutions rather than conventional NSGA or weighted-sum approach.

An Efficient Split Algorithm to Minimize the Overlap between Node Index Spaces in a Multi-dimensional Indexing Scheme M-tree (다차원 색인구조 M-트리에서 노드 색인 공간의 중첩을 최소화하기 위한 효율적인 분할 알고리즘)

  • Im Sang-hyuk;Ku Kyong-I;Kim Ki-chang;Kim Yoo-Sung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.2 s.98
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    • pp.233-246
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    • 2005
  • To enhance the user response time of content-based retrieval service for multimedia information, several multi-dimensional index schemes have been proposed. M-tree, a well-known multidimensional index scheme is of metric space access method, and is based on the distance between objects in the metric space. However, since the overlap between index spaces of nodes might enlarge the number of nodes of M-tree accessed for query processing, the user response time for content-based multimedia information retrieval grows longer. In this paper, we propose a node split algorithm which is able to reduce the sire of overlap between index spaces of nodes in M-tree. In the proposed scheme, we choose a virtual center point as the routing object and entry redistribution as the postprocessing after node split in order to reduce the radius of index space of a node, and finally in order to reduce the overlap between the index spaces of routing nodes. From the experimental results, we can see the proposed split algorithm reduce the overlap between index space of nodes and finally enhance the user response time for similarity-based query processing.

Development of Structural Analysis Platform through Internet-based Technology Using Component Models (컴포넌트 모델을 이용한 인터넷 기반 구조해석 플랫폼 개발)

  • Shin Soo-Bong;Park Hun-Sung
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2 s.72
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2006
  • The study proposes component models in developing an efficient platform for internet-based structural analysis. Since a structural analysis requires an operation of complicated algorithms, a client-side computation using X-Internet is preferred to a server-side computation to provide a flexible service for multi-users. To compete with the user-friendly interfaces of available commercial analysis programs, a window-based interface using Smart Client was applied. Also, component-based programming was performed with the considerations on reusability and expandability so that active Preparation for future change or modification could be feasible. The components describe the whole system by subdivision and simplification. In the relationship between upper-and lower-level components and also in the relationship between components and objects, a unified interface was used to clearly classify the connection between the libraries. By performing data communication between different types of platforms using XML WebService, a conner-stone of data transfer is proposed for the future integrated CAE. The efficiency of the developed platform has been examined through a sample structural analysis and design on planar truss structures.

A Digital ID Wallet User-oriented Mechanism in a Mobile Environment (모바일 환경에서 사용자 중심의 전자ID지갑 운용 메커니즘)

  • Song, Dong-Ho;Lim, Sun-Hee;Lim, Jong-In;Yi, Ok-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2007
  • As a ubiquitous environment approaches and the use of the wireless Internet using the mobile terminals is on the increase. Therefore, the users have to undergo the inconvenience of repeatedly input the same information for the user registration and the ID certification. The information the users have to put in to register in on-line services range from the basic personal information to the more other private information such as financial information. Accordingly the user can be in control of users personal information and safely manage the information by conveniently selecting from the Digital ID Wallet the Ticket that holds various information including the basic, financial or payment certification-related information. Consequently, we propose a digital identity management mechanism to control one's personal information in a mobile environment.

DOVE : A Distributed Object System for Virtual Computing Environment (DOVE : 가상 계산 환경을 위한 분산 객체 시스템)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Do;Woo, Young-Je;Ryu, So-Hyun;Jeong, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.120-134
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we present a Distributed Object oriented Virtual computing Environment, called DOVE which consists of autonomous distributed objects interacting with one another via method invocations based on a distributed object model. DOVE appears to a user logically as a single virtual computer for a set of heterogeneous hosts connected by a network as if objects in remote site reside in one virtual computer. By supporting efficient parallelism, heterogeneity, group communication, single global name service and fault-tolerance, it provides a transparent and easy-to-use programming environment for parallel applications. Efficient parallelism is supported by diverse remote method invocation, multiple method invocation for object group, multi-threaded architecture and synchronization schemes. Heterogeneity is achieved by automatic data arshalling and unmarshalling, and an easy-to-use and transparent programming environment is provided by stub and skeleton objects generated by DOVE IDL compiler, object life control and naming service of object manager. Autonomy of distributed objects, multi-layered architecture and decentralized approaches in hierarchical naming service and object management make DOVE more extensible and scalable. Also,fault tolerance is provided by fault detection in object using a timeout mechanism, and fault notification using asynchronous exception handling methods

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An Application of Fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS Methodology for Ranking the Factors Influencing FinTech Adoption Intention: A Comparative Study of China and Korea (FinTech 채택 의도에 영향을 미치는 요소의 순위 결정을 위한 Fuzzy AHP 및 TOPSIS 방법론의 적용 : 중국과 한국의 비교 연구)

  • Mu, Hong-Lei;Lee, Young-Chan
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.51-68
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    • 2017
  • Financial technology (FinTech) is an emerging financial service sector include innovations in financial literacy and investment, retail banking, education, and crypto-currencies like bitcoin. One of the crucial branch of financial technology-third-party payment (TPP) is undergoing rapid growth, with online/mobile systems replacing offline financial systems. System quality and user attitudes are key perceptions driving third-party payment usage, the importance of these perceptions, however, may be different with countries as users' thinking varies from country to country. Thus, the purpose of this study is to elaborate how factors differ from China to Korea by drawing on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT2). Additionally, this study also aims to propose a multi-attribute evaluation of the third-party online payment system based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP), fuzzy sets and technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), to examine the relative importance of the perceptions influencing new technology adoption intention. The results showed that the price value has the most significant influence on Chinese perceptions, while the perceived credibility has the most significant effect on Korean perceptions. Sub-criteria also performs different results to Chinese and Korean third-party online payment system.

An Efficient Application Virtualization Method for a Real Time Broadcasting System of Virtual 3D Contents (가상 3D 콘텐츠의 실시간 방송 시스템을 위한 효율적인 어플리케이션 가상화 기법)

  • Jang, Sumin;Kim, Wonyoung;Yoo, Jaesoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • In recent, the cloud computing makes it possible to provide the on-demand provision of software, hardware, and data as a service in various IT fields. This paper uses the cloud computing techniques for the real time broadcasting service of virtual 3D contents. However, the existing related solutions have many problems that the load of the server is rapidly increased or the cost of the server is very high when the number of service users is increased. Therefore, we propose a new application virtualization method to solve these problems. It promises their stable operations in multi-user services because the proposed method does not execute the rendering commands of the application at the host server but delivers and executes them to clients via the Internet. Our performance experiments show that our proposed method outperforms the existing methods.

An Early Spectrum Sensing for Efficient Radio Access in Cloud-Conceptual Base Station Systems (클라우드 기지국 시스템에서 효율적 무선 접속을 위한 이른 스펙트럼 감지 기법)

  • Jo, Gahee;Lee, Jae Won;Na, Jee-Hyeon;Cho, Ho-Shin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.1
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose an early spectrum sensing(ESS) as an advance preparation for radio-access trial, which enables multi-mode terminals to access the most appropriate radio-access system in a cloud-conceptual base station system where multiple radio access technologies(RATs) coexist. Prior to a random access to one of RATs, a multi-mode terminal conducts a spectrum sensing over entire frequency bands of whole RATs, then select the RAT with the lowest sensing power, that is likely to have the most available spectrum. Thus, an access failure caused by that the selected RAT has no available radio spectrum could be avoidable in advance. In computer simulation, we consider as various RATs as possible. First, circuit and packet systems are taken into consideration. In addition, the packet systems are classified according to the feasibility of carrier aggregation(CA). In case of terminal, three modes are considered with circuit-only, packet-only, and multi-mode. Subsequently, packet traffic is classified into real-time and non-real-time traffic with three different tolerable delay levels. The simulation includes a call process starting with a call generation and ending up with a resource allocation reflecting individual user's QoS requirements and evaluates the proposed scheme in terms of the successful access probability, system access time, system balancing factor and packet loss probability.

R-Tree Construction for The Content Based Publish/Subscribe Service in Peer-to-peer Networks (피어투피어 네트워크에서의 컨텐츠 기반 publish/subscribe 서비스를 위한 R-tree구성)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyuck;Kim, Young-Han;Kang, Nam-Hi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.11
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2009
  • A content based pub/sub (Publish/subscribe) services at the peer-to-peer network has the requirements about how to distribute contents information of subscriber and to delivery the events efficiently. For satisfying the requirements, a DHT(Distributed Hash Table) based pub/sub overlay networking and tree type topology based network construction using filter technique have been proposed. The DHT based technique is suitable for topic based pub/sub service but it's not good contents based service that has the variable requirements. And also filter based tree topology networking is not efficient at the environment where the user requirements are distributed. In this paper we propose the R-Tree algorithm based pub/sub overlay network construction method. The proposed scheme provides cost effective event delivery method by mapping user requirement to multi-dimension and hierarchical grouping of the requirements. It is verified by simulation at the variable environment of user requirements and events.

Web-based Geovisualization System of Oceanographic Information using Dynamic Particles and HTML5 (동적 파티클과 HTML5를 이용한 웹기반 해양정보 가시화시스템)

  • Kim, Jinah;Kim, Sukjin
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.660-669
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    • 2017
  • In order to improve user accessibility and interactivity, system scalability, service speed, and a non-standard internet web environment, we developed a Web-based geovisualization system of oceanographic information using HTML5 and dynamic particles. In particular, oceanographic and meteorological data generated from a satellite remote sensing and radar measurement and a 3-dimensioanl numerical model, has the characteristics of a heterogeneous large-capacity multi-dimensional continuous spatial and temporal variability, based on geographic information. Considering those attributes, we applied dynamic particles represent the spatial and temporal variations of vector type oceanographic data. HTML5, WebGL, Canvas, D3, and Leaflet map libraries were also applied to handle various multimedia data, graphics, map services, and location-based service as well as to implement multidimensional spatial and statistical analyses such as a UV chart.