• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.252-252
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• 2022

Genotype-by-environment interaction (GEI) refers to the comparative response of genotypes to different environments conditions. Thus, understanding GEI is a fundamental component for selecting superior genotypes for breeding programs. The significance of utilizing early maturing cultivars not only provides flexibility in planting dates, but also serves as an effective strategy to reduce methane emission from the paddy fields. In this study, we conducted multi-environment trials (METs) to evaluate yield-related traits such as culm length, panicle length, panicle number, spikelet per plant, and thousand grain weight. A total of eighty-one Korean commercial rice cultivars categorized as early maturing cultivars, were cultivated in three regions, two planting seasons for two years. The genotype main effect plus genotype-by-environment interaction (GGE) biplot analysis of yield-related traits and grain yield explained 70.02-91.24% of genotype plus GEI variation, and exhibited various patterns of mega-environment delineation, discriminating ability, representativeness, and genotype rankings across the planting seasons and environments. Moreover, simultaneous selection using weighted average of absolute scores from the singular value decomposition (WAASB) and multi-trait stability index (MTSI) revealed six highly recommended genotypes with high stability and crop productivity. The winning genotypes under specific environment can be utilized as useful genetic materials to develop regional specialty cultivars, and recommended genotypes can be used as elite climate-resilient parents to improve yield-potential and reduce methane emission as part to accomplish carbon-neutrality.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2001년도 춘계 학술대회지
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• pp.70-71
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• 2001

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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• pp.243-245
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• 2007

This study was begun to classify the paddy fields by the rice varieties and to monitor the temporal change in rice growth using SAR backscatter coefficients $({\sigma}^{circ})$. For nine fine-beam mode images of Radarsat-1 SAR, a growing period time-series of backscatter coefficients was set up from April to October in 2005, and was compared with the field-measured rice growth parameters such as LAI (leaf area index), plant height, fresh and dry biomass, and water content in grain and plant for 45 parcels in Dangjin-gun, Chungcheongnam Province, South Korea. The average backscatter coefficients for early-maturing rice varieties (13 parcels) were ranged from -18.17dB to -6.06dB and were lower than for medium-late maturing rice varieties during most of the growing season. At around the heading stage (July 30) for early-maturing rice, both rice crops showed the highest backscatter coefficient values and the difference was the greatest before harvesting early-maturing rice. The temporal difference in backscatter coefficients between rice varieties was expected to play a key role to identify early-maturing rice fields. On the other hand, comparison with field-measured rice growth parameters showed that the backscatter coefficients decreased or stayed on the plateau after heading stage even though the growth of rice canopy advanced.

• 한국육종학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.533-536
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• 2008

"호품" 품종은 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부에서 2006년도에 육성한 중만생 최고품질 복합내병성 직파 및 이앙재배 겸용 품종으로 주요특성과 수량성을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 담수직파와 건답직파에서 8월 16일, 8월 20일로 주안벼 보다 4일 늦으며, 호남평야지 및 영남평야지 보통기보비 이앙재배에서는 평균 출수기가 8월 15일로 남평벼보다 1일정도 빠른 중만생종이다. 2. 간장은 68 cm로 남평벼 보다 11 cm 작고 주당수수와 수당립수는 남평벼와 같으며 등숙비율은 다소 떨어지나 현미천립중은 24.1 g으로 중립종에 속한다. 3. 불시출수와 위조현상은 나타나지 않았고 성숙기 하엽노화가 늦으며 수발아는 남평벼보다 높다. 유묘기 내냉성 및 임실율은 남평벼와 비슷하고 출수지연일수는 길었다. 4. 잎도열병은 중도저항성이며 흰잎마름병$(K_1{\sim}K_3)$, 줄무늬잎마름병에는 저항성이나 오갈병과 검은줄 오갈병에는 약하다. 5. 쌀알은 심복백이 거의 없으며 맑고 투명하다. 도정율은 남평보다 높으며 단백질 함량은 낮고 밥맛은 남평벼보다 좋다. 6. 담수직파 6개소에서 583 kg/10a으로 주안벼보다 15%, 건답직파 4개소에서 566 kg/10a으로 8% 증수되었으며 평야지 이앙재배에서는 600 kg/10a으로 8% 증수하였다.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.50-63
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• 2012

Many reclaimed tideland projects in Korea have been conducted to secure the food self-sufficiency. In fact, the domestic food self-sufficiency has been greatly improved and reclaimed tideland projects contribute to Korea's economic and social development directly or indirectly replacing agricultural lands from urbanization, industrialization. As result, current self-sufficiency of rice reach the demand(104.6%) while rate of upland crops has less than 30% of self-sufficiency rate and corn, wheat, soybeans, etc. are virtually dependent on imports. Domestic price of crop is expected to be unstable by trend of international grain prices. Therefore, developing reclaimed tidelands as upland which is originally constructed for paddy fields could be a good option to become steady in domestic crop market and dedicate to ensure a stable food security. The study to prepare measures for dealing with disasters in reclaimed tidelands of west coast district is required in order to utilize those sites for infra construction of multi-utilization in those sites and The result of flooding analysis in this study can suggest policy direction for practical utilization of reclaimed tidelands in yellow sea area.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.203-203
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• 2017

The Earth's climate is rapidly changing because of increasing carbon dioxide content in atmosphere so, climate prediction models anticipate that earth surface temperature will rise by 3 to $5^{\circ}C$ in next 50 to 100 years. Therefore, frequency of un-expected weather events such as drought, salinity, low or high temperature and flooding etc. will be increasing worldwide. Furthermore, increased atmosphere temperature can influence pests and pathogens spread as well. Therefore, to protect enormous grain loss from unexpected weather conditions, studies related with combine stress conditions like abiotic plus biotic stress condition are really required. Thus, our research focused on physiological responses under combined abiotic and biotic stress condition in rice plant. To induce uniform stress condition, we used NaCl (100 mM) and salicylic acid (0.5 and 1.0 mM SA) as each stress a stimulator. Each artificial abiotic and biotic stress inducer was applied to hydroponically grown rice seedlings alone or together for four day. The data were collected in a time-dependent manner [1, 2, 3 and 4 day(s) after treatment (DAT)] and were matched with our anticipation that shoot length and shoot fresh weight was decreased in solo and combined abiotic and biotic stress condition. The lipid peroxidation content was significantly increased ($1.5{\pm}0.2$ to $2.7{\pm}0.1mg$ mg of $MDA\;g^{-1}FW$) in the first two days in both stress exposed plants, and showed the opposite trend ($0.5{\pm}0.01$ to $0.1{\pm}0.001mg$ of $MDA\;g^{-1}FW$) in last two days under multi stress condition. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity did not showed difference in only biotic stress condition (alone 0.5 and 1.0 mM SA) as compared to control however, it was significantly increased in multi stress condition or solo abiotic stress condition whereas, catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activities were significantly decreased in solo biotic and combined abiotic and biotic condition. In particular, both enzymes activities were more decreased in multi stress condition as compared to solo biotic stress condition. The results for relative mRNA expression level of CAT and APX enzymes were in agreement with results of spectrophotometric values. Correlation value between each stress condition and phenotypic data showed that biotic stress condition showed high correlation with activity of CAT and APX whilst, abiotic stress condition revealed significant correlation with SOD activity.

• 한국육종학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.520-524
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• 2009

"풍미1호"는 영남농업연구소에서 재배안전성이 높은 고품질 벼를 육성하고자 '92/'93년 동계에 단간이면서 내병성이 양호한 YR13616Acp 1을 모본으로 하고 품질이 뛰어난 밀양 122호를 부본으로 인공교배시켜 집단육종법과 계통육종법을 병행 실시하여 YR15675-B-B-B-32-1-2-3 계통을 선발하였다. 생산력검정 시험과 '03~'05년 3개년간 지역적응시험을 실시한 결과 그 우수성이 인정되어 '05년 농작물 직무육성 신품종 선정위원회에서 국가목록등재 품종으로 선정되었다. "풍미1호"는 영남평야 및 남부해안 1, 2모작지에 적응성이 높은 중생 고품질 벼 품종이다. 1. 출수기는 남서해안 및 남부평야지의 보통기재배에서 8월 13일로 "남평벼"보다 3일 빠른 중생종 품종이다. 2. 수당립수는 남평벼보다 약간 적은편이고 현미천립중은 21.8 g으로 "남평벼"보다 무거운 편이다. 3. 수발아는 잘안되는 편이며, 내냉성은 중정도이다. 4. 잎도열병 밭못자리 검정과 도열병 내구저항성검정 결과 강한 반응을 보였고, 흰잎마름병에는 레이스 $K_1$에는 저항성이나 $K_2$, $K_3$, $K_3a$에는 이병성이다. 줄무늬잎마름병에는 저항성이지만 오갈병과 검은줄오갈병에는 약하다. 벼멸구등 해충에는 약하다. 5. 도정특성은 남평벼와 비슷하거나 약간 좋은 편이고 단백질함량은 "남평벼"보다 낮고 밥맛은 양호한 편이다. 6. "풍미 1호"의 쌀수량은 '03~'05년 3개년간 실시한 지역적응시험 결과 보통기 보비재배 12개소에서 평균 5.59 MT/ha로 "남평벼"대비 103%, 이모작재배에서 5.02 MT/ha로 99%, 만식재배에서는 5.02MT/ha로 103% 수준이었다. 7. "풍미 1호"는 영남 내륙평야 및 영남 남부해안지가 적응지역이다.

• 한국육종학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.649-653
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• 2010

'다청'은 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부에서 2008년도에 육성한 중만생 고품질 복합내병충성 품종으로 주요특성과 수량성을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 남서해안지, 호남 및 영남평야지 보통기 보비재배에서 평균 출수기가 8월 19일로 '남평벼'보다 2일 늦은 중만생종이다. 2. 간장은 87 cm로 '남평벼'보다 크며, 수당립수는 많고 등숙비율이 다소 낮은 중립종에 속한다. 3. 위조현상은 나타나지 않았으며 성숙기 하엽노화가 늦고 수발아는 '남평벼'보다 잘 되는 편이다. 내냉성은 보통이다 4. '다청'은 도열병, 벼흰잎마름병($K_1-K_3$), 줄무늬잎마름병, 벼멸구에 저항성 반응을 보였다. 5. 입형은 현미장폭비가 1.73으로 단원형이며 복백이 약간 있으나 맑고 투명하다. 아밀로스함량 및 단백질함량은 '남평벼'에 비해 낮고 밥맛은 매우 양호하다. 6. 쌀수량은 보통기 표준재배에서 5.91 MT/ha로 '남평벼' 보다 6% 많은 편이다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.463-474
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• 2010

The nutrient intake and association between dish group intake and blood glucose and serum lipid level (TG, cholesterol, LDL and HDL) was analyzed among 3 groups: 452 subjects in normal blood glucose group (NG: fasting blood glucose < 100 mg/dL and 2 hours postprandial blood glucose < 140 mg/dL), 258 subjects in impaired fasting glucose group (IFG: fasting blood glucose 100~125 mg/dL and 2 hours postprandial blood glucose ${\geq}$ 140 mg/dL) and 101 subjects in diabetic group (DG: fasting blood glucose $\geq$ 126 mg/dL and 2 hours postprandial blood glucose ${\geq}$ 140 mg/dL). The data were obtained from the 2005 National Health and Nutrition Survey of Korea. The 811 subjects were adults aged 40~64 without dietary treatment. In nutrients intake, IFG was the highest and DG the lowest in both quantity and quality. DG, especially, had the lowest intake in carbohydrates, fiber, proteins, Ca, P, K, vitamins B1 and C, and consumed the highest amount of alcohol. In macronutrients distribution ratio, the DG diet showed a lower energy intake from carbohydrates but higher from fat than the NG diet, while IFG showed a higher energy intake from carbohydrates and lower intake from fat in supper out of 3 meals and snacks. IFG preferred salt-fermented foods and DG preferred soups, braised foods and kimchi compared to other groups. NG preferred multi-grain cooked rice and both IFG and DG preferred plain white cooked rice. Regarding the association between dish group intake and blood glucose, cooked rice, soups, salt-fermented foods and kimchi were significantly related to blood glucose. In blood lipids, steamed-foods, beverages and fruits were inversely related to the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, whereas cooked rice, stews, saltfer-mented foods, seasoned-fermented foods and seasoned vegetables were directly proportional to the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and related diseases. Therefore, it is beneficial to avoid rich, salty and fatty foods and heavy alcohol consumption for controlling blood glucose and blood lipids, while steamed foods, foods rich in fiber (like multigrain rice) as a staple, and fruits and teas are recommended for preventing or managing type 2 diabetes risks.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.587-601
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• 1997

This study had three purposes: (1) to investigate the enrichment levels and dispersion patterns of potentially toxic elements in the rock-soil-plant system; (2) to evaluate the uptake ratios of heavy metals from soils into plants and (3) to assess the chemical speciation of heavy metals in soils. Rock, surface soil and plant samples were collected in the Boeun area underlain by black shales of the Okchon Zone. These samples were analyzed for multi-elements using INAA, ICP-AES and AAS. The maximum abundance of U in black shales is 16 mg/kg and radioactivity counts up to 300 cpm. In particular, Mo, V, Ba, Cd, Pb and U are enriched in black shales. Most of soils derived from black shales show high concentrations of U, As, Mo, Ba, Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn and mean concentrations of As and Mo in soils (20 mg/kg of As and 6.6 mg/kg of Mo) are higher than the permissible level suggested by Kloke (1979). Enrichment index values of soils are calculated and higher than 1.0 in the black shale area with the highest value of 6.4. Mean concentration of Cd in plants is higher than those of Cu, Pb and Zn. The concentration of Cd in plant species decreases in the order of Chinese cabbage > red pepper > soybean=sesame > rice stalk > com > rice grain. The biological absorption coefficients (BAC) in plants are in the order of Cd > Zn=Cu > Pb, which suggests that Cd is more bioavailable to plants than Cu, Pb and Zn. From the results of sequential extraction analysis of soils, relatively high proportion of Cu, Pb and Zn are present as residual fractions whereas that of Cd as non-residual fractions. Cadmuim occurs predominantly as exchangeable/water-acid soluble phase in soils, and Cd is more mobile and bioavailable than Cu, Pb and Zn.