• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-cultural society

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Sensibility Ergonomics : Needs, Concepts, Methods and Applications (감성공학의 개념과 연구 및 응용 방법)

  • Lee, Gu-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 1998
  • History of the Sensibility Ergonomics is explained. Concepts, definition, and research methods on the human sensibility are proposed for systematic applications of human sensibility studies to product and environment developments. Sensibility Ergonomics was born in socio-technological environments where consumers required aesthetic and satisfactory products in addition to useful and usable ones, and manufactures were trying to develop consumer-oriented, user-friendly products. Sensibility Ergonomics is defined as "multi-disciplinary and inter-disciplinary processes for developing products and environment as usable, comfortable and satisfactory with the information on human sensibility." Human sensibility is functionally defined as "feelings generated when perceived sensory and information stimuli are reflected from memory which has been accumulated through personal experiences." Human sensibility is affected by at least three factors: personal, social, and cultural. Consumers evaluate products in three aspects : functional, sensorial, and cultural sensibilities. Human sensibility is personal, dynamic, and ambiguous. It is generated reflectively and intuitively against external stimuli. No Physiological responses are accompanied, and one cannot control his/her sensibility. However, the sensibility affects the decision making or behavior of the person. To understand the human sensibility many inter-disciplinary methods should be used instead of one-variable approach. Micro-scopic studies such as Questionnaire, interview, behavioral analysis, and psychophysiological experiments can be performed. In addition, social and cultural studies are essential to understand an individual's sensibility. Results of sensibility studies can be applied to setup new interactions between human and machine through sensible(or affective) human-machine (computer) interfaces. Human-oriented and user-friendly products can be made with the information on human sensibility.

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A Study on Sun Yung Shin's Literature (신선영(Sun Yung Shin) 문학 연구)

  • Yoo, Jin Wol
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.21
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    • pp.139-164
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    • 2010
  • Sung Yung Shin was adopted as a Korean infant to an American family. She is now one of the most important writers in Asian American literary field. This paper analyzes the characteristics of her literature, focusing on Skirt full of Black (poetry)and Cooper's Lesson(children's book). Sun Yung Shin uses collage in Skirt full of Black as an effective rhetorical device because it can express her experience as an adopted other in the multicultural American society. She rewrites the fairy tale of Swan Prince in the viewpoint of silence. For a yellow Asian adopted woman, speaking is suppressed. In the end, the attempt to escape from silence is the writer's resisting activity, and the rewriting of the tale is her questioning in place of the princess. I analyses Cooper's Lesson in the viewpoint of transcultural assimilation. Cooper's lesson is accomplished not by his white father but by a Korean settler, Mr. Lee. Cooper's family is a hybrid composed of white American father, Korean mother, and their half son. So this family has many complicated difficulties, though it's small. Mr. Lee who accepted a new language to establish a new identity teaches Cooper the importance of cultural assimilation, which is not a one-sided integration to dominant culture but an intercultural communion while sustaining each culture's singularity. Cooper learns that he should live in an harmonious and balanced life in a multi-cultural society while keeping his own subjective point of view.

Comparison of Predicted Acoustics with the Measured Acoustic Properties of a Multi-Purpose Hall

  • Haan, Chan-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.3E
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2006
  • The present study presents the design procedures and the acoustic properties of the main hall of Ansan Cultural Arts Center in Korea which has opened in 2004. The acoustic design values are compared with the measured acoustic properties of the completed multi-purpose hall. Acoustic design criteria were suggested in the design stage through the 3-dimentional computer simulations. The acoustic parameters including SPL, RT, C80, $D_{50}$M, RASTI were measured in the hall after completed. Acoustic measurements were carried out in the 40 measurement points using MLS sound source signal in 4 different sound source points. The results show the even distribution of sound levels within the 2.0dB of difference among all seats. The reverberation time of 1.66sec was measured which is similar to the objective value of 1.65 sec in empty states. It was also found that average C80 values lie in the objective extents of C80 from -1 to 3dB and average D50 value of 54 was measured. Thus, it is concluded that the hall can be used as a multi-purpose hall with a suitable acoustic conditions.

A Study on the Development of Multi-sensory Virtual Reality System based on Realistic Media (실감미디어 기반의 다감각 가상 체감시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Cheol;Park, Ki-Chang;Kim, Eun-Seok;Hur, Gi-Taek
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1574-1583
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes how to develop a multi-sensory virtual reality system based on realistic media that can improve the sense of immersion and reality experienced by the user. We suggest four types of multi-sensory virtual reality system; a realistic media experience system which provides sensory experiences to user by interlocking the media file with the sensory informations and reproducing the sensory information suitable for the scene, a real image-based panorama experience system which maximizes the sense of reality, an experience ball system in which users engage themselves into the system environment to lead the story and immersion of the content through interaction with the system, and a cultural heritage experience system based on hand movement recognition. The suggested systems can be applied in a various area such as education, advertisement, culture and arts, performance, exhibition, sports, game, 4D Experience Center, and so on. We supposed that it can contribute to create a variety of sensible contents services in the realistic media industry through the convergence of media, contents, and devices.

Cross-cultural Study on Knowledge Sharing in Open Collaboration: Collectivism vs. Individualism (문화에 따른 개방형 협업 지식공유 활동 비교 연구: 집단주의 문화와 개인주의 문화를 중심으로)

  • Baek, Hyunmi;Lee, Saerom
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.133-150
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    • 2018
  • To cope with the rapid changes in the corporate environment, the creation of innovative output through various forms of collaboration have been discussed. For open collaborations, contributors who distribute to various countries and cultures are able to share knowledge via the internet without physical rewards or responsibilities. In this study, we focused on the open source software project, which is a representative open collaboration. We investigated the factors that affect the knowledge contribution of developers of various countries within the open collaboration platform. Specifically, we investigated the open collaborative nature of multi-culture developers by dividing cultures according to collectivism and individualism. We collected data on 26,604 developers using a python based web crawler for GitHub which is an open source software development platform, and conducted cross-cultural study. This paper contributes to the field of knowledge management by suggesting various impacts of antecedents such as hireability, and information exposure on knowledge sharing according to culture.

Content Analysis of the Life and Culture of the Primary Korean Textbook for Female Marriage Immigrants (여성 결혼이민자 대상 초급한국어교재의 생활문화 내용분석)

  • Choi, Bae-Young
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.107-125
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    • 2009
  • This paper analyzes the life and culture contents of the primary Korean textbook for female marriage immigrants and investigates ways to improve the textbook organization in future. The study results are as follows: 1. The textbook must reflect the demands of female marriage immigrants as learners that need to adapt to Korean society. 2. The textbook needs to adopt a circulating disposition in organizing such life and culture contents that female marriage immigrants can obtain and utilize while living in diverse life environments 3. The textbook should also provide multi-cultural elements in order to help female marriage immigrants with the internalization of the complex identity between their home countries and Korea.

The Condition Evaluation of Mortar Parts of Stupa of State Preceptor Jigwang from Wonju Beopcheonsa Temple Site by Half Cell Potential Measurement - with Focus on the Mortar Parts the RoofStone - (반전위 측정을 통한 원주 법천사지 지광국사탑 모르타르 복원부위 상태평가 연구 - 옥개석 모르타르 복원부위를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Tae Jong;Cho, Ha Jin;Park, Hee Jeong;Chae, Seung A
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.503-515
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    • 2018
  • Stupa of State Preceptor Jigwang at Beopcheonsa temple site, Wonju, was conserved and restored in 1957. It was necessary to assess the degree of damage to the used mortar and to provide objective data on the necessity of its removal. Therefore, the HCP(half-cell potential) measurement used in concrete fields was applied. Multi-regression analysis of HCP data, following the rapid corrosion test of the roofstone mortar used by the rebar, resulted in a high correlation of HCP values(0.86), depending on the amount of corrosion and cover depth used for the steel bar. As a result, high correlation values(0.86) for the coefficients of determination were derived. The showed that the measurement of the wet conditions -431 to -663 mV on the roofstone indicated a corrosion damage rate of 90% or more after removal and restoration.

Forecasting the Mega Trends of Korean Women's Life Style Under the Ubiquitous Technology Environment

  • Lee, Hye-Joo
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2008
  • Development of technology in the $20^{th}$ century has made great contributions to women's lives. With the development of digital convergence, home network, and DMBs (Distance Method Bracings), the ubiquitous technology information era is expected to create a new progressive era for women. The purpose of this study is to investigate the lifestyle that Korean women would like to pursue, especially in regards to the sense of value within the personal and social life of each individual. As a method to suggest how the socio-cultural trends of women's lifestyle will change in the ubiquitous era, qualitative interviews have been conducted over 6 groups with 77 persons between the digital ages of 20s and 30s, living in Seoul. The majority had positive opinions regarding the economic, cultural, emotional, and physical prospects of the ubiquitous information environment. Results show high expectations evolved around freedom from household chores, the equality between the sexes (at home and in society), enhancing the working environment at home, an expansion of human relationships leading to creative knowledge, being able to maintain a single life without economic constraints, and the enjoyment that the internet provides. for suggestions to improve the quality of women's lifestyle through ubiquitous technology, issues such as individual based customization, time management, creating emotional hyperspaces, multi-media communication systems, and women as leaders were studied.

Comparison of Needs for Pregnancy and Postpartum Adaptation of Chinese Immigrant Women and Vietnamese Immigrant Women in South Korea (중국과 베트남 결혼이주여성의 임신과 산후적응 요구 비교)

  • Jeong, Geum Hee;Kim, Kyung Won;Baik, Sunghee
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: To identify needs for pregnancy and postpartum adaptation of Chinese immigrant women and Vietnamese immigrant women in South Korea. Methods: A descriptive research design was employed. Data were collected from 244 Chinese immigrant women and Vietnamese immigrant women from 3 provinces, 20 health care centers, and multi-cultural family support centers. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA. Results: An average score for needs perceived by Chinese immigrant women was significantly higher than that perceived by Vietnamese immigrant women. There were significantly differences in physical and emotional adaptation after childbirth, nutrition during pregnancy, cross cultural understanding and personal respect, and adaptation daily activity during pregnancy between the 2 groups. The highest score of needs in Chinese immigrant women was for nutrition during pregnancy and that in Vietnamese immigrant women was for baby rearing and family support. Conclusion: Based on needs of pregnancy and postpartum adaption, nursing intervention program in consideration of cultural characteristics of Chinese immigrant women and Vietnam immigrant women need to be developed for their pregnancy and postpartum health care.

A Study on the Roles of Public Libraries in the Accommodating Process of Multi-cultural population in Korea : Social Capital Approach (다문화인의 적응과정에서 공공도서관의 역할 - 사회자본의 관점에서 -)

  • Kim, Ha Jin;Kim, Giyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2014.08a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 다문화인들이 한국사회에 적응하는 데에 공공도서관이 어떠한 역할을 하는지에 대해 사회자본의 관점에서 탐색하였다. 특히 사회자본의 요소인 네트워크의 특성과 신뢰감을 핵심개념으로 설정하고, 4인의 다문화인과의 심층면담 수행 후 그 내용을 분석하였다. 그 결과 공공도서관은 다문화인들에게 얕은 관계와 일반화된 신뢰감을 기반으로 한 지역사회 내의 교량형 사회자본의 형성에 일정한 역할을 하고 있는 것으로 파악되었다.

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