• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-class system

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R&D Project Portfolio Selection Problem (R&D Project Portfolio 선정 문제)

  • Ahn, Tae-Ho;Kim, Myung-Gwan
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigates the R&D project portfolio selection problem. Despite its importance and impact on real world projects, there exist few practical techniques that help construct an non-dominated portfolio for a decision makers satisfaction. One of the difficulties constructing the portfolio is that such project portfolio problem is, in nature, a multi-attribute decision-making problem, which is an NP-hard class problem. This paper investigates the R&D project portfolio selection problem. Despite its importance and impact on real world projects, there exist few practical techniques that help construct an non-dominated portfolio for a decision makers satisfaction. One of the difficulties constructing the portfolio is that such project portfolio problem is, in nature, a multi-attribute decision-making problem, which is an NP-hard class problem. In order to obtain the non-dominated portfolio that a decision maker or a user is satisfied with, we devise a user-interface algorithm, in that the user provides the maximum/minimum input values for each project attribute. Then the system searches the non-dominated portfolio that satisfies all the given constraints if such a portfolio exists. The process that the user adjusts the maximum/minimum values on the basis of the portfolio found continues repeatedly until the user is optimally satisfied with. We illustrate the algorithm proposed, and the computational results show the efficacy of our procedure.

Real-time Vehicle Recognition Mechanism using Support Vector Machines (SVM을 이용한 실시간 차량 인식 기법)

  • Chang, Jae-Khun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1160-1166
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    • 2006
  • The information of vehicle is very important for maintaining traffic order under the present complex traffic environments. This paper proposes a new vehicle plate recognition mechanism that is essential to know the information of vehicle. The proposed method uses SVM which is excellent object classification compare to other methods. Two-class SVM is used to find the location of vehicle plate and multi-class SVM is used to recognize the characters in the plate. As a real-time processing system using multi-step image processing and recognition process this method recognizes several different vehicle plates. Through the experimental results of real environmental image and recognition using the proposed method, the performance is proven.

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Image Segmentation for Fire Prediction using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 이용한 화재 발생 예측 이미지 분할)

  • TaeHoon, Kim;JongJin, Park
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we used a deep learning model to detect and segment flame and smoke in real time from fires. To this end, well known U-NET was used to separate and divide the flame and smoke of the fire using multi-class. As a result of learning using the proposed technique, the values of loss error and accuracy are very good at 0.0486 and 0.97996, respectively. The IOU value used in object detection is also very good at 0.849. As a result of predicting fire images that were not used for learning using the learned model, the flame and smoke of fire are well detected and segmented, and smoke color were well distinguished. Proposed method can be used to build fire prediction and detection system.

Development of 4Hz Medical Ruby Laser System with Double Cavities using Multi-Resonant Converter (다중 공진형 컨버터를 이용한 이중 캐비티 구조의 4Hz 의료용 루비레이저 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-cheol;Zheng, Tao;Shengxu, Piao;Xu, Guo-Cheng;Kim, Hee-Je
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.8
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    • pp.1207-1211
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    • 2015
  • Various laser systems have been widely used in almost all industrial technologies because they have high energy density, directivity and coherence. Recently the clinical application is becoming wider in medical parts such as incurable disease, diagnosis and so on. Generally, ruby laser beam has the greatest efficacy for removing tattoos, freckle and other skin problem. But current medical ruby laser system has the maximum repetition rate of 2Hz and optical output beam energy of 1J. Many medical doctors really want to have a high repetition ruby laser system because that can reduce the operation time. We investigated a new ruby laser system with high repetition rate of 4Hz using double cavities. Furthermore, we develop a new power supply system adopting zero voltage switching(ZVS) to minimize switching loss by LLC resonant converter designed as 2kW class.

Label Embedding for Improving Classification Accuracy UsingAutoEncoderwithSkip-Connections (다중 레이블 분류의 정확도 향상을 위한 스킵 연결 오토인코더 기반 레이블 임베딩 방법론)

  • Kim, Museong;Kim, Namgyu
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.175-197
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    • 2021
  • Recently, with the development of deep learning technology, research on unstructured data analysis is being actively conducted, and it is showing remarkable results in various fields such as classification, summary, and generation. Among various text analysis fields, text classification is the most widely used technology in academia and industry. Text classification includes binary class classification with one label among two classes, multi-class classification with one label among several classes, and multi-label classification with multiple labels among several classes. In particular, multi-label classification requires a different training method from binary class classification and multi-class classification because of the characteristic of having multiple labels. In addition, since the number of labels to be predicted increases as the number of labels and classes increases, there is a limitation in that performance improvement is difficult due to an increase in prediction difficulty. To overcome these limitations, (i) compressing the initially given high-dimensional label space into a low-dimensional latent label space, (ii) after performing training to predict the compressed label, (iii) restoring the predicted label to the high-dimensional original label space, research on label embedding is being actively conducted. Typical label embedding techniques include Principal Label Space Transformation (PLST), Multi-Label Classification via Boolean Matrix Decomposition (MLC-BMaD), and Bayesian Multi-Label Compressed Sensing (BML-CS). However, since these techniques consider only the linear relationship between labels or compress the labels by random transformation, it is difficult to understand the non-linear relationship between labels, so there is a limitation in that it is not possible to create a latent label space sufficiently containing the information of the original label. Recently, there have been increasing attempts to improve performance by applying deep learning technology to label embedding. Label embedding using an autoencoder, a deep learning model that is effective for data compression and restoration, is representative. However, the traditional autoencoder-based label embedding has a limitation in that a large amount of information loss occurs when compressing a high-dimensional label space having a myriad of classes into a low-dimensional latent label space. This can be found in the gradient loss problem that occurs in the backpropagation process of learning. To solve this problem, skip connection was devised, and by adding the input of the layer to the output to prevent gradient loss during backpropagation, efficient learning is possible even when the layer is deep. Skip connection is mainly used for image feature extraction in convolutional neural networks, but studies using skip connection in autoencoder or label embedding process are still lacking. Therefore, in this study, we propose an autoencoder-based label embedding methodology in which skip connections are added to each of the encoder and decoder to form a low-dimensional latent label space that reflects the information of the high-dimensional label space well. In addition, the proposed methodology was applied to actual paper keywords to derive the high-dimensional keyword label space and the low-dimensional latent label space. Using this, we conducted an experiment to predict the compressed keyword vector existing in the latent label space from the paper abstract and to evaluate the multi-label classification by restoring the predicted keyword vector back to the original label space. As a result, the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score used as performance indicators showed far superior performance in multi-label classification based on the proposed methodology compared to traditional multi-label classification methods. This can be seen that the low-dimensional latent label space derived through the proposed methodology well reflected the information of the high-dimensional label space, which ultimately led to the improvement of the performance of the multi-label classification itself. In addition, the utility of the proposed methodology was identified by comparing the performance of the proposed methodology according to the domain characteristics and the number of dimensions of the latent label space.

Development of a sdms (Self-diagnostic monitoring system) with prognostics for a reciprocating pump system

  • Kim, Wooshik;Lim, Chanwoo;Chai, Jangbom
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.1188-1200
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we consider a SDMS (Self-Diagnostic Monitoring System) for a reciprocating pump for the purpose of not only diagnosis but also prognosis. We have replaced a multi class estimator that selects only the most probable one with a multi label estimator such that we are able to see the state of each of the components. We have introduced a measure called certainty so that we are able to represent the symptom and its state. We have built a flow loop for a reciprocating pump system and presented some results. With these changes, we are not only able to detect both the dominant symptom as well as others but also to monitor how the degree of severity of each component changes. About the dominant ones, we found that the overall recognition rate of our algorithm is about 99.7% which is slightly better than that of the former SDMS. Also, we are able to see the trend and to make a base to find prognostics to estimate the remaining useful life. With this we hope that we have gone one step closer to the final goal of prognosis of SDMS.

Performance Analysis of Multi-Carrier CDMA Systems under Indoor Wireless Environment with Impulsive Noise (임펄스성 잡음이 존재하는 실내 무선 환경에서 Multi-Carrier CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Young-Choon;Park, Ki-Sik;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the BER (Bit Error Rate) performance of MC-CDMA systems under indoor wireless environment with class A impulsive noise suggested by Middleton. For the performance evaluation, we considered from strong to weak impulsive noise characteristics. And we have evaluated the degree of performance improvement by using turbo code as a compensation technique to impulsive noise. From the result of analysis, it is found powerful performance improvement scheme must be adopted in the system under impulsive noise environment, and when turbo code scheme is adopted, system BER performance is improved by the $10^{-2}$. As the impulsive noise characteristics approaches AWGN characteristics, the degree of performance improvement by adopting turbo code become larger.

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A Study on the Timetabling by Evolution Programs (진화 프로그램을 이용한 강의시간표 작성에 관한 연구)

  • 박유석;김용범;김병재;오충환;김복만
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.38
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1996
  • Evolution Programs, a form of Genetic Algorithms transformed from chromosome representation, are applied to the Timetabling of University which is one of the NP-hard problems. At the step of algorithms application, each class is established to be a specific category in feasible solution space. At. the same time, the exiting gene used in chromosome expression of Evolution Programs is modified to satisfy constraints effectively by transformation of gene which has multi-information. The new crossover method for fester operation in the Recombination attempted.. Roulette wheel selection and tournament selection are prepared.

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A CASE REPORT OF ANGLE'S CLASS I MALOCCLUSION (Angle씨 Ⅰ급 부정교합의 치험례)

  • Kim, Seong-Nam;Choe, Seon-Ung;Seo, Jeong-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1135-1139
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    • 1975
  • A boy aged 13 years 5 months, had a Angle's clss I malocclusion characterized by severe anterior crowding. Molar relationship was neutroclusion, incisor overbite was 4mm, incisor overjet was 3mm. The patient underwent extraction of four first premolars and was treated with a multi-banded light force system. On the process of the orthodontic treatment, the teeth, obtained functional occlusion. The result of treatment was very satisfactory; color, vitality and mobility were normal, periodontal condition was good and the cosmetic result was excellent.

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QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ABR-FRACTIONAL VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM SYSTEM

  • Shakir M. Atshan;Ahmed A. Hamoud
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.113-130
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    • 2024
  • In this work, we explore the existence and uniqueness results for a class of boundary value issues for implicit Volterra-Fredholm nonlinear integro-differential equations (IDEs) with Atangana-Baleanu-Riemann fractional (ABR-fractional) that have non-instantaneous multi-point fractional boundary conditions. The findings are supported by Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem, Gronwall-Bellman inequality, and the Banach contraction principle. Finally, a demonstrative example is provided to support our key findings.