• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi modes

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Analysis Of an Elliptical Patch-Slot UWB Antenna (타원 패치-슬롯형 UWB 안테나의 해석)

  • Jang, Joon-Won;Choi, Kyung;Hwang, Hee-Yong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an modal analysis based on the distribution of the electromagnetic fields on the UWB elliptical patch-slot antenna is presented. We designed the UWB antenna by iterating the dimensional parameters of the antenna as the traditional design method. Then the antenna was carefully analyzed using 3D E-M simulator. The result of the analysis shows that the slot antenna operates on a series of the multi-pole radiations based on TE modes matched to the system impedance. This result gives us an easier method to design the similar antennas, which is the impedance matching to the system impedance after once constructing a proper structure with a series of multi-mode resonances.

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Modal transformation tools in structural dynamics and wind engineering

  • Solari, Giovanni;Carassale, Luigi
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.221-241
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    • 2000
  • Structural dynamics usually applies modal transformation rules aimed at de-coupling and/or minimizing the equations of motion. Proper orthogonal decomposition provides mathematical and conceptual tools to define suitable transformed spaces where a multi-variate and/or multi-dimensional random process is represented as a linear combination of one-variate and one-dimensional uncorrelated processes. Double modal transformation is the joint application of modal analysis and proper orthogonal decomposition applied to the loading process. By adopting this method the structural response is expressed as a double series expansion in which structural and loading mode contributions are superimposed. The simultaneous use of the structural modal truncation, the loading modal truncation and the cross-modal orthogonality property leads to efficient solutions that take into account only a few structural and loading modes. In addition the physical mechanisms of the dynamic response are clarified and interpreted.

Eigenvalue Distribution Analysis Via UPFC for Enhancing Dynamic Stability Into the Multi-machine Power System (다기 전력시스템의 동적안정도 향상을 위해 UPFC 연계시 고유치 분포 해석)

  • 김종현;정창호;김진오
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2003
  • This paper analyzes an eigenvalue distribution and enhancement of the small signal stabiligy when an Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) modeling is connected into the multi-machine power system. Recently a lot of attention has been paid to the subject of dynamic stability. It deals with analysis of eigenvalue sensitivities with respect to parameters of UPFC Controller and damping of interarea and local electromechanical oscillation modes using UPFC Controller. It provides an insight and understanding in the basic characteristics of damping effects of UPFC Controller and shows a very stable frequency response via UPFC in test model. The series branch of the UPFC is designed to damp the power oscillation during transients, while the shunt branch aims at maintaining the bus voltage and angle. Comprehensive time-domain simulation studies using PSS/E show that the proposed robost UPFC controller can enhance the small signal stability efficiently in spite of the variations of power system operating conditions.

Implementation of Integrated Control Environment for Biped Robot(IWR-III) (이족보행로봇(IWR-III)의 통합 저어 환경 구축)

  • Noh, Gyeong-Gon;Seo, Yeong-Seop;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3089-3091
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    • 1999
  • To control IWR-III Biped Waking Robot, those complex modules are necessary that concurrent control multi-axes servo motors, PID & Feedforward gain tuning, initial value calibration, display current status of system, user interface for emergency safety and three-dimensional rendering graphic visualization. It is developed for various-type gait $data^{[1]}$ and for control modes (i.e open/closed loop and pulse/velocity/torque control) that Integrated Control Enviroment with GUI( Graphic User Interface) consist of time-buffered control part using MMC (Multi-Motion Controller) and 3D simulation part using DirectX graphic library.

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Modal Analysis of Large Scale Multi-Machine Power System using Rayleigh Quotient and Deflation (Rayleigh Quotient와 Deflation을 이용한 대형다기(多機)전력계통의 고유치 해석)

  • Shim, Kwan-Shik;Nam, Hae-Kon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes an efficient method of computing any desired number of the most unstable eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a large scale multi-machine power system. Approximate eigenvalues obtained by Hessenberg process are refined using Rayleigh quotient iteration with cubic convergence property. If further eigenvalues and eigenvectors are needed, the procedure described above are repeated with deflation. The proposed algorithm can cover all the model types of synchronous machines, exciters, speed governing system and PSS defined in AESOPS. The proposed algorithm applied to New England test system with 10 machines and 39 buses produced the results same with AESOPS in faster computation time. Also eigenvectors computed in Rayleigh quotient iteration makes it possible to make eigen-analysis for improving unstable modes.

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A Theoretical Study of Gas-Surface Phonon Scattering: Model He-Si(100) Bulk and Reconstructed Surfaces

  • Seung Chul Park;Chang Hwan Rhee;Woong Lin Hwang;Yoon Sup Lee;Myung Soo Kim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 1991
  • We present a theoretical investigation of the inelastic atom-surface phonon scattering for a model He-Si(100) system by the classical trajectory-quantum forced oscillator(DECENT) method. Single and multi-phonon transition probabilities of normal modes are calculated for several initial beam orientations and several initial kinetic energies. In order to understand surface structure effects, the calculation has been done on both reconstructed and unreconstructed surfaces of the He/Si(100) system. The origin of mode specificity for energy transfer is discussed. The contribution of one, two, and multi-phonon events to the total energy transfer between 0 and 600 K is also given.

Modeling of progressive collapse of a multi-storey structure using a spring-mass-damper system

  • Yuan, Weifeng;Tan, Kang Hai
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2011
  • A simple mechanical model is proposed to demonstrate qualitatively the pancake progressive collapse of multi-storey structures. The impact between two collapsed storeys is simulated using a simple algorithm that builds on virtual mass-spring-damper system. To analyze various collapse modes, columns and beams are considered separately. Parametric studies show that the process of progressive collapse involves a large number of complex mechanisms. However, the proposed model provides a simple numerical tool to assess the overall behavior of collapse arising from a few initiating causes. Unique features, such as beam-to-beam connection failure criterion, and beam-to-column connection failure criterion are incorporated into the program. Besides, the criterion of local failure of structural members can also be easily incorporated into the proposed model.

Nonlinear System Modeling Using a Neural Networks (비선형 시스템의 신경회로망을 이용한 모델링 기법)

  • Chong, Kil To;No, Tae-Soo;Hong, Dong-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1996
  • In this paper the nodes of the multilayer hidden layers have been modified for modeling the nonlinear systems. The structure of nodes in the hidden layers is built with the feedforward, the cross talk and the recurrent connections. The feedforward links are mapping the nonlinear function and the cross talks and the recurent links memorize the dynamics of the system. The cross talks are connected between the modes in the same hidden layers and the recurrent connection has self feedback, and these two connections receive one time delayed input signals. The simplified steam boiler and the analytic multi input multi output nonlinear system which contains process noise have been modeled using this neural networks.

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Experimental validation of dynamic based damage locating indices in RC structures

  • Fayyadh, Moatasem M.;Razak, Hashim Abdul
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.84 no.2
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    • pp.181-206
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents experimental modal analysis and static load testing results to validate the accuracy of dynamic parameters-based damage locating indices in RC structures. The study investigates the accuracy of different dynamic-based damage locating indices compared to observed crack patterns from static load tests and how different damage levels and scenarios impact them. The damage locating indices based on mode shape curvature and mode shape fourth derivate in their original forms were found to show anomalies along the beam length and at the supports. The modified forms of these indices show higher sensitivity in locating single and multi-cracks at different damage scenarios. The proposed stiffness reduction index shows good sensitivity in detecting single and multi-cracks. The proposed anomalies elimination procedure helps to remove the anomalies along the beam length. Also, the adoption of the proposed weighting method averaging procedure and normalization procedure help to draw the overall crack pattern based on the adopted set of modes.

Effect of Multi-Swirl Injector on Acoustic Damping for Reduction of Combustion Instability (연소불안정 저감을 위한 다중 스월 인젝터의 음향학적 감쇠기능)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Byung-Sun;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2008
  • Swirl injector with adjustable backhole length was analyzed to suppress high-frequency combustion instability in Liquid Rocket Engines. In order to analyze the effect of swirl injector as an acoustic absorber, swirl injector was regarded as a quarter-wave resonator and its damping capacity is verified in atmospheric temperature. Experiments were carried out with copied tubes on air core because the interior air core volume of injector has a direct effect on damping. From the experimental data, it is proved that increasing the number of injectors mounted at each anti-node point can increase acoustic damping effect. Also, when tuned injectors at 1L, 1T, 1L1T modes simultaneously are installed at each anti-node point of model chamber, the damping effect of tuned injectors with multi modes agree well with it of tuned injectors with single mode.