• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi cell

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Multi-Cell Cooperative Networks (다중 셀 처리를 통한 협력 통신)

  • Lee, J.;Kim, K.;Lee, S.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2012
  • 스마트폰의 대중화와 더불어 모바일 데이터 트래픽은 폭발적인 증가 추세에 있다. 이와 같은 트래픽 요구에 부합하도록 시스템 측면에서 주파수 사용 효율을 높이는 다양한 많은 기술들이 제안되고 있다. 또 한편에서는 사용자들 측면에서 사용자의 채널 환경에 변함 없이 일정한 체감 품질을 유지하는 기술에 대한 제안도 되고 있다. 본고에서는 최근 주목받고 있는 셀 간 간섭으로 저하되는 무선 이동통신의 품질을 다중 셀 간의 협력을 통해 해결하는 MCP (multi-cell processing)에 대한 전반적인 연구동향 등을 소개한다. MCP를 위한 방법들에 대한 고찰과 이론적 모델 및 이를 위한 기술적 과제 등에 대한 논의도 소개한다.

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Development of $NH_3$ gas detecting system using Multi-pass cell and laser diode (Multi-pass cell과 레이저 다이오드를 이용한 $NH_3$ 가스 검출시스템 개발)

  • 김도억;엄년식;조성주;강신원
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.294-295
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    • 2003
  • 삶의 질이 높아감에 따라 환경에 대한 사람들의 관심이 늘어가고 있다. 그중 미소량으로도 인체에 치명적인 해를 주는 유기인 화합물에 대한 실시간 모니터링 기술이 요구되고 있다. 이를 검출할 수 있는 센서로서 광학식 센서는 기존의 센서(반도체식, 전기화학식 등)에 비하여 선택성과 반응전후의 복귀성 및 온·습도의 영향 등의 문제를 개선할 수 있다. 기존의 광학식 센서는 원적외선 영역을 이용하는데 이는 광학식 센서의 경우 높은 감도를 보이나 이들 시스템은 냉각장치를 요구하며 장비의 가격이 고가인 단점이 있다. (중략)

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A Basic Study on the Probabilistic Reliability Evaluation of Power System Considering Solar/Photovoltaic Cell Generator (태양광발전원을 고려한 전력계통의 신뢰도평가에 관한 기초연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Je;Wu, Liang;Choi, Jae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2008
  • Renewable energy resources such as wind, wave, solar, micro hydro, tidal and biomass etc. are becoming importance stage by stage because of considering effect of the environment. Solar energy is one of the most successful sources of renewable energy for the production of electrical energy following wind energy. And, the solar/photovoltaic cell generators can not make two-state model as conventional generators, but should be modeled as multi-state model due to solar radiation random variation. The method of obtaining reliability evaluation index of solar cell generators is different from the conventional generators. This paper presents a basic study on reliability evaluation of power system considering solar cell generators with multi-states.

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Development of remote RW technology for fuel multi-pin fabrication (핵연료 멀티핀 제조용 원격 저항용접기술 개발)

  • Kim, Su-Seong;Gu, Dae-Seo;Lee, Jeong-Won;Park, Geun-Il;Jo, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2006
  • An analysis of a multi-pin remote welding for a DUPIC fuel fabrication was made to establish the optimum welding processes in a hot cell environment. An initial investigation for hands-on fabrication outside the hot cell was performed, and the constraints of a hot cell welding were considered. Preliminary welding performances to improve the RW process were also examined. The RW process was determined to be the best in a hot cell environment for joining the end plate to the end caps. This paper presents an outline of the developed RW machine for a DUPIC fuel fabrication and compares the characteristics of a Zr-4 end plate welding by using electrical resistance and LB methods. The weld nuggets of RW specimens and torque strengths of resistant and LB welded zones were also investigated.

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Analysis of Macro-Diversity in LTE-Advanced

  • Kim, Gun-Yeob Peter;Lee, Jung-Ah C.;Hong, Sang-Jin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.9
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    • pp.1596-1612
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    • 2011
  • Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) transmission / reception is being studied in Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) for future evolution of the $3^{rd}$ Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) LTE. Support of soft handover is essential for improving the performance of cell edge users. CoMP provides a natural framework for enabling soft handover in the LTE system. This paper evaluates the soft handover gain in LTE-A downlink. Mathematical analysis of signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) gain and the handover margins for soft handover and hard handover are derived. CoMP system model is developed and an inter-cell and intra-cell interference model is derived, taking into account the pathloss, shadowing, cell loading, and traffic activity. Reference signal received power (RSRP) is used to define the triggers and the measurements for soft handover. Our results indicate that parameter choices such as handover margin and the CoMP set size impact CoMP performance gain.

Nonlinear viscous material model

  • Ivica Kozar;Ivana Ban;Ivan Zambon
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2023
  • We have developed a model for estimating the parameters of viscous materials from indirect tensile tests for asphalt. This is a simple Burger nonlinear rheological two-cell model or standard model. At the same time, we begin to develop a more versatile and complex multi-cell model. The simple model is validated using experimental load-displacement results from laboratory tests: The recorded displacements are used as input values and the measured force data are simulated with the model. The optimal model parameters are estimated using the Levenberg-Marquardt method and a very good agreement between the experimental results and the model calculations is shown. However, not all parts of the model are active in the loading phase of the experiment, so we extended the validation of the model to the simulation of the relaxation behaviour. In this stage, the other model parameters are activated and the simulation results are consistent with the literature. At this stage, we have estimated the parameters only for the two-cell uniaxial model, but further work will include results for the multi-cell model.

Characteristics of Double Texturization by Laser and Reactive Ion Etching for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell (레이저를 이용한 결정질 실리콘 태양전지의 Double Texturing 제조 및 특성)

  • Kwon, Jun-Young;Han, Kyu-Min;Choi, Sung-Jin;Song, Hee-Eun;Yoo, Jin-Soo;Yoo, Kwon-Jong;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.649-653
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, double texturization of multi crystalline silicon solar cells was studied with laser and reactive ion etching (RIE). In the case of multi crystalline silicon wafers, chemical etching has problems in producing a uniform surface texture. Thus various etching methods such as laser and dry texturization have been studied for multi crystalline silicon wafers. In this study, laser texturization with an Nd:$YVO_4$ green laser was performed first to get the proper hole spacing and $300{\mu}m$ was found to be the most proper value. Laser texturization on crystalline silicon wafers was followed by damage removal in acid solution and RIE to achieve double texturization. This study showed that double texturization on multi crystalline silicon wafers with laser firing and RIE resulted in lower reflectance, higher quantum yield and better efficiency than that process without RIE. However, RIE formed sharp structures on the silicon wafer surfaces, which resulted in 0.8% decrease of fill factor at solar cell characterization. While chemical etching makes it difficult to obtain a uniform surface texture for multi crystalline silicon solar cells, the process of double texturization with laser and RIE yields a uniform surface structure, diminished reflectance, and improved efficiency. This finding lays the foundation for the study of low-cost, high efficiency multi crystalline silicon solar cells.

A Joint Allocation and Path Selection Scheme for Downlink Transmission in LTE-Advanced Relay System with Cooperative Relays (협력 통신을 이용한 LTE-Advanced 릴레이 시스템을 위한 하향링크 통합 자원할당 및 경로선택 기법)

  • Lee, Hyuk Joon;Um, Tae Hyun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.211-223
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    • 2018
  • Mobile relay systems have been adopted by $4^{th}$ generation mobile systems as an alternative method to extend cell coverage as well as to enhance the system throughput at cell-edges. In order to achieve such performance gains, the mobile relay systems require path selection and resource allocation schemes that are specifically designed for these systems which make use of additional radio resources not needed in single-hop systems. This paper proposes an integrated path selection and resource allocation scheme for LTE-Advanced relay systems using collaborative communication. We first define the problem of maximizing the downlink throughput of LTE-Advanced relay systems using collaborative communication and transform it into a multi-dimensional multi-choice backpacking problem. The proposed Lagrange multiplier-based heuristic algorithm is then applied to derive the approximate solution to the maximization problem. It is shown through simulations that the approximate solution obtained by the proposed scheme can achieve a near-optimal performance.

Multi-Cell Search Scheme for Heterogeneous Networks (이기종 네트워크를 위한 다중 셀 검출 기법)

  • Cho, Yong-Ho;Ko, Hak-lim;Im, Tae-ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces a multi-cell search method for heterogeneous networks (HetNet), in which user equipments need to search multiple cells in its vicinity simultaneously. Due to the difficulty of acquiring channel informations for multiple cells, a non-coherent approach is preferred. In this paper, a non-coherent single-cell search scheme using a weighted vector is proposed, and the successive interference cancellation based multi-cell search algorithm is devised. In order to improve cell search performance, the weighted vector is designed in a way to exploit the general characteristic of wireless channel. Based on the fact that the performance of the proposed single-cell search scheme deviates slowly from the one using the optimal weighted vector, a universal weighted vector is also proposed, which shows the performance close to the optimal ones for various channel environments and signal-to-noise ratio regimes. Simulation results confirm that the proposed multi-cell search algorithm is capable of identifying cells more accurately with the help of the proposed single-cell search scheme, and can detect the remaining cells more effectively by removing the signals of the identified cells from the received signal.