• 제목/요약/키워드: moving pattern

검색결과 597건 처리시간 0.033초

전통마을 공간의 동선구조분석 - 한개ㆍ한잠마을의 길을 대상으로 - (Korean traditioinal village's spaces and human moving line system)

  • 김용수;나정화;박수국
    • 한국조경학회지
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.25-34
    • /
    • 1997
  • As you know, there are a lot of our own traditional folk village exist in Korea, our country. Most people just know is that Korean traditional village is just happen make it and just continuously keeping this times type. But this village is not just make it but made by serious scientific sources such as, rule of locating streets. There are three very important reasons why I research this topic for my research paper. The first important reason is that Korean traditional villages have the pattern of human moving line system in accordance with hyung-kug. Hangae village that located on inclined ground named baesanimsu has the longer human moving line than Hanbam village that located on level ground. The second important reason is that Korean traditional villages have the smaller human moving line of the length and the amplitude as long as going inside villages. But the unit of the amplitude is the larger. Hanae and Hanbam village is the same pattern. The third important reason is that Korean traditional villages have the smaller human moving line of the length and the amplitude as long as having the larger gradient. Hangae and hanbam village is the same pattern. And Hanbam village hast he bigger human moving line of the length, the amplitude and the unit of the amplitude. In conclusion, by these three important big reasons, Korean traditional village is built by scientific sources. And now we can say that our old generation was very unbelievable genius. By these reasons we have to make sure when we make another city town and farm village planning. The meaning of making sure is that a person who have responsibility for making city have to make plan by scientific sources. It has to be not only theoretical but also think about real human life. It also fit on our traditional.

  • PDF

FEC 환경에서 효율적 자원 배치를 위한 엣지 디바이스의 최적 이동패턴 추출 (Extracting optimal moving patterns of edge devices for efficient resource placement in an FEC environment)

  • 이연식;남광우;장민석
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.162-169
    • /
    • 2022
  • 동적으로 변하는 시간 가변적 네트워크 환경에서 엣지 디바이스의 최적 이동패턴은 FEC환경에서 응용 서비스 사용자에 근접한 에지 클라우드 서버에 컴퓨팅 리소스를 분배하거나 새로운 에지 서버(기지국)를 배치하는데 적용함으로써, 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 단점인 지연시간 문제 완화를 위한 효율적 계산 오프로딩이 가능한 환경 구축에 활용이 가능하다. 본 논문은 임의의 시간제약 및 이동규칙 등이 적용되는 시공간 환경에서 응용 서비스를 요구하는 다수의 엣지 디바이스(이동객체)들의 이동경로를 빈발도 기반으로 분석하여 최적 이동패턴을 추출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 OPE_freq 알고리즘을 A* 및 Dijkstra 알고리즘들과 비교 실험을 통하여, 제안 알고리즘이 상대적으로 빠른 연산시간과 적은 메모리를 사용하고 보다 정확한 최적경로를 추출함을 알 수 있다. 또한 A* 알고리즘과의 비교 결과를 통하여 가중치를 빈발도와 동시에 적용함으로써 경로 추출의 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있음을 도출하였다.

A Compacted In-line Wet Etch/Cleaning System With a Reverse Moving Control System

  • Im, Seung-Hyeok;Cho, Eou-Sik;Kwon, Sang-Jik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.863-866
    • /
    • 2008
  • For the cost reduction in the fabrication of display panels, a reverse moving system was equipped to a compacted in-line wet etch/cleaning system. For the effect of the alternating movement of substrate on the wet etch process, ITO layers were etched in various moving modes of substrates and the results were compared and analyzed.

  • PDF

20대 후반 여성의 상반신 뒷면 형상에 따른 저고리 원형 개발 (Jeogori Pattern Development for Female in Late 20s According to Shape of Upper Back)

  • 엄란이;이예진
    • 한국생활과학회지
    • /
    • 제23권6호
    • /
    • pp.1191-1204
    • /
    • 2014
  • Even though a Han-bok, or traditional Korean costume, should be inherited since it is invaluable part of our culture, research on Han-bok is scarce. Since the development of a Jeogori pattern, the upper garment of Korean traditional clothes, is done mostly based on the chest size, the design does not completely consider on wearer's body shape. Moreover, unless made by an expert, trial and error is almost always necessary to improve the fit of the clothes. In this research, a Jeogori pattern was suggested that improves the fit based on the shape of the upper back(straight or bent) of a female in her late 20s who often wears a Han-bok and is comfortable when moving. Using a 3D virtual clothing system, the optimum pattern was selected based on the body shape. The final selection was made, and each subjects tried the garment on to evaluate the comfort when moving, along with its appearance, based on a seven point Likert scale. As a result, for a straight body shape, the optimum ease for the front bust width was 2.5cm, and that for the back bust width was 2.0cm. The optimum center back dart was 1.0cm. The optimum Geodae width was 7.6cm, and the optimum back Geodae point was 2.0cm. For the bent body shape, the optimum ease for the front and back bust was 2.0cm. The optimum Geodae width was 8.4cm, and the optimum back Geodae point was 1.5cm. Furthermore, if the Hwajang slope was set at half of the vertical distance between the laterals of the neck and shoulder, a fitted silhouette appeared, which is preferred nowadays. In the appearance evaluation, the final pattern designed in this research received higher scores than the original design(straight; p<.001, bent; p<.05). The results of the evaluation of the comfort when moving also showed higher scores for the final pattern that was designed.

Selective Data Reduction in Gas Chromatography/Infrared Spectrometry

  • 표동진;신현두
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제22권5호
    • /
    • pp.488-492
    • /
    • 2001
  • As gas chromatography/infrared spectrometry (GC/IR) becomes routinely avaliable, methods must be developed to deal with the large amount of data produced. We demonstrate computer methods that quickly search through a large data file, locating thos e spectra that display a spectral feature of interest. Based on a modified library search routine, these selective data reduction methods retrieve all or nearly all of the compounds of interest, while rejecting the vast majority of unrelated compounds. To overcome the shifting problem of IR spectra, a search method of moving the average pattern was designed. In this moving pattern search, the average pattern of a particular functional group was not held stationary, but was allowed to be moved a little bit right and left.

문법적 진화기법과 조건부 확률을 이용한 청소 로봇의 이동 패턴 계획 (Designing the Moving Pattern of Cleaning Robot based on Grammatical Evolution with Conditional Probability Table)

  • 권순조;김현태;안창욱
    • 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.184-188
    • /
    • 2016
  • 청소 로봇은 가정에서 사용 가능한 대표적인 지능형 로봇이다. 고가형 청소 로봇은 센서로부터 정보를 제공받아 높은 커버리지 성능을 가진 알고리즘이 존재하지만, 저가형의 청소 로봇엔 적용하기 어렵다. 본 논문은 저가형의 청소 로봇과 같은 환경에서 효율적인 움직임을 구현하기 위해 문법적 진화기법 기반의 청소 로봇의 이동 패턴을 계획하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이를 위해 배커스-나우르 표기법을 사용하여 이동 패턴 문법을 정의하고 진화연산을 통해 최적화된 프로그램을 생성하였다. 이와 더불어 프로그램 생성 과정에서 획득한 문법 요소 간 조건부 확률 정보를 활용하였다. 제안 알고리즘의 성능 검증을 위해 청소 로봇 시뮬레이션을 활용하여 기존 알고리즘과 성능을 비교하였으며 실험 결과를 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 기법의 효율성을 확인하였다.

이동 객체 좌표의 시간적 히스토그램 기반 행동패턴 분석 및 검색 디스크립터 설계 (Behavior Pattern Analysis and Design of Retrieval Descriptor based on Temporal Histogram of Moving Object Coordinates)

  • 이재광;이규원
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.811-819
    • /
    • 2017
  • 이동 객체 정보로 이루어진 디스크립터 및 시간적 히스토그램 기반 움직임 패턴 분석 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이동객체의 검출, 추적 및 분석을 위하여 배경으로부터 이동객체를 분리하는 배경학습을 수행한다. 무게중심의 좌표연관성을 이용하여 객체를 식별한 후 객체별로 추적한다. 시간적 히스토그램은 객체의 무게중심의 위치와 시간 정보를 이용해 움직임 특징 패턴을 정의한 것으로서 시간적 히스토그램으로부터 각 객체의 좌표정보와 비교하여 움직임특징 및 행동정보를 파악한다. 검출된 각 객체의 시작프레임, 종료프레임, 위치 등 행동정보를 연결리스트에 저장하여 관리한다. 저장된 정보들을 바탕으로 디스크립터를 작성하고 비디오 검색 알고리즘을 설계한다. 다양한 객체 이동 비디오에 대한 검색 실험을 통해 기존 방법보다 높은 검색 정확도를 보임을 확인하였다.

The Role of the Pattern Edge in Goldfish Visual Motion Detection

  • Kim, Sun-Hee;Jung, Chang-Sub
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
    • /
    • 제14권6호
    • /
    • pp.413-417
    • /
    • 2010
  • To understand the function of edges in perception of moving objects, we defined four questions to answer. Is the focus point in visual motion detection of a moving object: (1) the body or the edge of the object, (2) the leading edge or trailing edge of the object, (3) different in scotopic, mesopic and photopic luminance levels, or (4) different for colored objects? We measured the Optomotor Response (OMR) and Edge Triggering Response (ETR) of goldfish. We used a square and sine wave patterns with black and red stripes and a square wave pattern with black and grey stripes to generate OMR's and ETR's in the goldfish. When we used black and red stripes, the black leading edges stimulated an ETR under scotopic conditions, red leading edges stimulated an ETR under photopic conditions, and both black and red leading edges stimulated an ETR under mesopic luminance levels. For black and gray stripes, only black leading edges stimulated an ETR in all three light illumination levels. We observed less OMR and ETR results using the sine wave pattern compared to using the square wave pattern. From these results, we deduced that the goldfish tend to prefer tracking the leading edge of the pattern. The goldfish can also detect the color of the moving pattern under photopic luminance conditions. We decided that ETR is an intriguing factor in OMR, and is suitable as a method of behavioral measurement in visual system research.

Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Variation of Precipitable Water Vapor According to Path of Typhoon EWINIAR using GPS Permanent Stations

  • Won, Jihye;Kim, Dusik
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.87-95
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study, the temporal and spatial variation in precipitable water vapor (PWV) was analyzed for typhoon Ewiniar which had made landfall in the Korean peninsula in 2006. To make a contour map of PWV, zenith total delay (ZTD) was calculated using about 60 GPS permanent stations in Korea, and the pressure and temperature data of nearby AWS stations were interpolated and applied to the equation for calculating the PWV. While Typhoon Ewiniar was migrating north from the southern coast to the eastern coast of Korea, the PWV migrated showing a spatial distribution similar to that of rainfall. Also, the fluctuating pattern of the normalized PWV was analyzed, and the moving speed of the PWV was estimated using the delay time of the increase/decrease pattern in the eight-test stations. The result indicated that the moving speed of the PWV was about 35 km/h, which was similar to the average moving speed of the typhoon (38.9 km/h).

고속 웹 이송속도 및 복잡한 롤 패턴 형상을 고려한 R2R공정에서의 잉크전달 특성 해석 (Analysis of Ink Transfer for R2R Printing Process with High Speed Operation and Complex Roll Patterns)

  • 김경훈;김소희;나양
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.55-60
    • /
    • 2010
  • Ink transfer process from the printing roll to the moving web was investigated using a CFD technique for the application in R2R printed electronics. In line with the requirement that the web handling speed needs to be increased further for the cost competitiveness, the effects of web moving velocity with relatively complex roll patterns were analyzed. To make the present analysis more realistic, the numerical geometry and the ink properties were selected to match those of the real printing production system. Our numerical results showed that both web handling speed and complex printing-roll patterns influenced the shape of the transferred ink. As the web moving speed approaches towards 30mpm, a significant distortion of the shape of the transferred ink occurred. In the range of pattern width smaller than 100 microns, a phase distortion was also found to occur in all the printing-roll patterns considered in the present work but the ratio of the phase distortion to the line width gets smaller as the width becomes smaller. Thus, the web handling speed and the shape of printing-roll pattern will be important elements for the better printing quality under 100 micron line width range.