• Title/Summary/Keyword: moving block

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A Study on the OFDM System Using Multi-Block SDM (Multi-Block SDM을 이용한 OFDM 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Jin;Kim, Ji-Sung;Kim, Nam-Il;Lee, Kye-San
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2008
  • Improving the transmission rates of multi-media delivery, such as moving pictures and internet services, has become increasingly important in modern society. To satisfy such high data rate requirements, the MIMO technique, which has the capacity to transmit large amounts of data using limited frequency resources, was developed. The Space Division Multiplexing (SDM) system is one of the MIMO techniques to be able to improve the transmission capacity. However, it is unable to achieve diversity gain because of interference due to the use of multiple antennas. In this paper, an SDM system that utilizes a Multi-Block method as an advanced transmission technique in a wireless communication system to obtain diversity gain is proposed and discussed fur the performance of the proposed system.

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Hardware Design of a Two-Stage Fast blck Matching Algorithm Using Integral Projections (거상투영을 이용한 2단계 고속 블록정합 알고리즘의 하드웨어 설계)

  • 판성범;채승수;김준식;박래홍;조위덕;임신일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.7
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we investigate the hardware implementation of block matching algorithms (BMAs) for moving sequences. Using systolic arrays we propose a hardware architecture of a two-stage BMA using integral projections which reduces greatly computational complexity with its performance comparable to that of the full search (FS). Proposed hardware architecture is faster than hardware architecture of the FS by 2~15 times. For realization of the FS and two stage BMA modeling and simulation results using SPW and VHDL are also shown.

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Motion-Field Segmentation for Video Coding (동영상 부호화를 위한 움직임 필터 영역화)

  • 강동욱;이승준;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.7
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a new method for reducing the blocking artifacts there by increasing the prediction gains of the block-based motion compensation keeping the amount of the motion information to be transmitted intact. The new method improves the motion compensation along the edges of moving objects by segmenting the motion field at the pixel resolution based on the model that the motion compensated image is the maximum a poseriori estimate of the current frame.

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Radial Basis Hybrid Neural Network Modeling for On-line Detection of Machine Condition Change (기계상태의 변화를 온라인으로 탐지하기 위한 Radial Basis 하이브리드 뉴럴네트워크 모델링)

  • Wang, Gi-Nam;Kim, Gwang-Sub;Jeong, Yoon-Seong
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.113-134
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    • 1994
  • A radial basis hybrid neural network (RHNN) is presented for an on-line detection of machine condition change. Two-phase modeling by RHNN is designed for describing a machine condition process and for predicting future signal. A moving block procedure is also designed for detecting a process change. A fast on-line learning algorithm, the recursive least square estimation, is introduced. Experimental results showed the RHNN could be utilized efficiently for on-line machine condition monitoring.

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Object segmentation using CoM Model and $La^*b^*$ color feature ($La^*b^*$ 칼라 특징과 무게 중심 모델을 이용한 객체 추출)

  • Park, Tae-Gon;Kim, Gyeong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1021-1022
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an object segmentation method using centre of mass model and $CIELa^*b^*$ color feature. The proposed method detects moving objects using geometric and colorimetic information. The method is robust to illumination changes and it reduces noise by block-wise computation.

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Development of a shape measuring system by hand-eye robot (Hand-Eye Robot에 의한 형상계측 시스템의 개발)

  • 정재문;김선일;양윤모
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.586-590
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    • 1990
  • In this paper we describe the shape measuring technique and system with a non-contractive sensor, composed of slit-ray projector and solid-state camera. For improving the accuracy and preventing measuring dead point, this sensor part is attached to the end of robot, and each sensing is executed after one step moving. By patching these sensing data, whole measuring data is constructed. The calibration between sensor and world coordinate is implemented through the specific calibration block by transformation matrix method. The result of experiment was satisfactory.

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Verification of Moving Block for Rubber-Tired AGT System (고무차륜 AGT 시스템의 이동폐색 검증)

  • Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Chung, Sang-Gi;Cho, Hong-Sik;Yoon, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2005
  • 현재 철도 신호시스템 추세는 이동폐색 및 무인운전, 안전에 주안점을 두어 연구개발 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 철도환경에 적합하고 경제성이 고려된 무선에 의한 새로운 열차검지기법인 토대로 이동폐색을 구현 및 평가하기 위하여 적용한 방법에 대하여 기술하고자 한다. 시험선에서 1편성의 열차 조건으로 이동폐색을 검증하기 위하여 선두열차를 모형열차(Dummy Train)로 시스템을 구성하여 정적인 상태에서 평가를 통해 검증하였다.

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A Survey on the MARCO and COMBINE projects (MARCO${\cdot}$COMBINE 프로젝트의 조사 연구)

  • Oh Seog-Moon;Hong Soon-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we presents the results of the leading 2 European projects in the real-time train conflict dection and resolution field. One is MARCO(Multi-level Advanced Railways Conflicts Resolution and Operation Control) and the other is COMBINE(enhanced COntrol center for a Moving Block sigNaling systeEm) project. From the results of the survey, we derive the basic principles in order to use in the similar project of Korea Nation Railway.

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A Study on Minimum Headway Calculation (운전시격의 계산 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 이종우;정의진;황종규;정철범
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 2000
  • Headway calculation is a important mean to evaluate railway system performance. A accurate headway calculation can be needed to headway reducing being achieved line capacity increasing by regulating signals spacing without any line construction. This paper introduced the theories and algorithms of calculating headways on wayside, multi step, one step braking and moving block signalling systems and showed some results of headways.

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Improvement of the Railroad Signalling Equipment using GPS and Wireless Telecommunication (GPS 및 무선통신을 이용한 철도신호설비 기능향상)

  • Choi, Kyu-Hyoung;Choi, Dae-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.460-462
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    • 2004
  • This paper gives a basic data of improving the performance of railroad signalling equipment by adopting GPS and wireless telecommunication technologies. These approach enable the moving block control of train, which can optimize train operation by reducing the distance between trains and maximize the railroad capacity. These method of detecting train position and controling train movement can also improve the train route control at stations.

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