• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.175-191
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• 2008

소프트웨어 기업들은 산업발전 초기에 서울의 중심업무지구와 강남을 중심으로 집적하였다. 그러나 초고속통신망의 확산, 집적지의 환경변화, 정부의 산업단지 조성정책 등과 같은 요인으로 기업들의 입지는 변화하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 1997년과 2007년에 조사된 기업편람을 이용하여 소프트웨어 산업의 집적지 변화와 기업이동의 특성을 분석하였다. 분석을 위해서 기존의 면형 자료를 이용한 공간패턴 분석의 단점을 보완하는 점형자료를 이용한 공간군집화 분석을 적용하였다. 연구결과, 형태적으로 소프트웨어 기업의 분포범위는 확장되었으나 집적정도에 있어서는 큰 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 집적지의 변화에 있어서 기업들은 기존의 도심지에서 이탈하여 도시외곽의 집적지들로 변화가 발생하였고 이러한 과정에서 기업의 규모에 따른 집적지 선택의 차이와 기업의 제품주기에 따른 집적지 선택의 양상을 확인하였다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.368-387
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• 2007

한반도의 지형적 특성을 설명하기 위해서는 한반도가 경험해온 지반운동의 공간적 분포와 그 원인을 파악하는 작업이 선행되어야 한다. 지리학계에서는 지난 반세기 동안, 지반운동과 관련된 각종 지형요소들(경동성지형, 침식면, 평탄면, 하안단구, 해안단구 등)을 대상으로 활발한 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 하지만, 아직까지도 한반도의 지반운동의 특성에 대한 이해는 극히 제한되어 있다. 이 연구는 수치고도모델(Digital Elevation Model)의 분석을 통해 한반도에서 일어난 지반운동의 공간적인 분포특성을 규명하는 것이 목적이다. 먼저 지반운동과 지표삭박작용간의 상관관계를 이론적으로 검토한 뒤, 과거 존재했을 것으로 추정되는 지형면을 추출하는 일련의 지형분석기법을 개발하였다. 개발된 기법은 유역분수계의 고도가 삭박이 이루어지기 전의 지형특성을 지시해주는 증거로 가정한 뒤, DEM으로부터 과거의 지형면(준지형면)들을 추출하는 것이었다. DEM으로부터 추출된 준지형면들은 뚜렷한 공간적 패턴을 보여줌과 동시에 일정한 방향성을 보여준다. 준지형면들을 서로 연결한 한 선을 이 연구에서는 준지형면축으로 규정하였다. 준지형면축은 다시 지반운동의 융기축을 지시해주는 융기준지형면축과, 융기와 더불어 진행되는 삭박작용에 의해 계단상의 준지형면이 관찰되는 침식준지형면축으로 구분하였다. 한반도에서는 모두 13개의 준지형면축이 나타나며, 이들의 방향성과 길이, 그리고 상대적인 융기량은 지역별로 큰 차이를 보였다. 준지형면의 분포와 준지형면축의 특성을 종합적으로 고려한 결과, 한반도를 구성하는 4개의 지반운동구를 확인할 수 있었다. 이 연구에서는 이들을 각각 북부지반운동구, 중부지반운동구, 남부지반운동구, 그리고 동해안지반운동구로 명명하였다. 북부지반운동구는 개마고원을 중심으로 지역적인 융기를 경험하였으며, 서쪽과 동쪽, 그리고 남쪽방향으로는 점진적인 융기량의 감소를 보인다. 중부지반운동구는 동해에 면한 태백산축이 원호형으로 급격한 융기를 보인 반면, 서해안쪽으로는 점진적인 융기량의 감소를 보여준다. 남부지반운동구는 이 지역을 수직으로 관통하는 덕유산-지리산을 중심으로 한 융기축을 중심으로 서측보다는 동측의 융기량이 높은 비대칭적 지반운동의 특성을 보여준다. 남동부해안지역과 길주-명천지구대를 중심으로는 비교적 최근까지도 활발한 지반운동을 보이는 동해안지반운동구가 나타나고 있다. 이 연구는 한반도가 경험해왔던 지반운동의 공간적 차이를 가시적으로 보여주고 있어, 한반도의 장기적인 지형발달과 지역적인 지형특색의 차이를 설명하는데 유용한 기초자료를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.143-154
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• 1989

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mandibular opening and closing movements at mandibular incisor region and clinical rest position in normal subject using the newly developed electric mandibular movement analyzing device, (M.K.G.-K6 diagnostic system, Myo-tronics Inc. Seattle, WA, U.S.A.) The 58 normal subjects, who were students of the College of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, were selected according to sampling criteria. The obtained results were as follows: 1. There was no significant difference of distribution of opening and closing movement patterns at mandibular incisor region between male and female. There was significant difference between habitual and maximum movement patterns both in sagittal and frontal plane. 2. Although the percentage of distribution of crossover pattern was highest in all cases, but there were significant differences between patterns only at habitual opening and closing movement in sagittal plane. 3. The mean of maximum opening was $47.29{\pm}4.68mm$ in male and $42.15{\pm}4.95mm$ in female. Therefore the mean of maximum opening was larger in male than in female. 4. The mean of maximum laterotrusion in frontal trajectory was larger to the left than to the right. Also the proportion of left deviation at maximum opening position was larger than that of other cases. 5. The mean of maximum opening and closing velocity was higher in male than in female and the mean of closing velocity was higher than that of opening velocity. Also the amount of separation from the centric occlusion was higher in maximum closing velocity than in maximum opening velocity. 6. Clinical rest position was $1.70{\pm}0.99mm$ inferior, $0.74{\pm}0.57mm$ anterior, $0.99{\pm}0.51mm$ right from centric occlusion and the A/V ratio was 1:2.7.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.40-47
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• 2024

Background: Single-leg squat (SLS)s are commonly used as assessment tool and closed kinetic exercises are useful for assessing performance of the lower extremities. Pronated feet are associated with foot pressure distribution (FPD) during daily activities. Objects: To compare the FPD during SLSs between groups with pronated and normal feet. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 30 participants (15 each in the pronated foot and control groups) are recruited in this study. The foot posture index was used to distinguish between the pronated foot and control groups. The Zebris FDM (Zebris Medical GmbH) stance analysis system was used to measure the FPD on the dominant side during a SLS, which was divided into three phases. A two-way mixed-model ANOVA was used to identify significant differences in FPD between and within the two groups. Results: In the hallux, the results of the two-way mixed-model ANOVAs revealed a significant difference between the group and across different phases (p < 0.05). The hallux, and central forefoot were significantly different between the group (p < 0.05). Moreover, significant differences across different phases were observed in the hallux, medial forefoot, central forefoot, lateral forefoot, and rearfoot (p < 0.05). The post hoc t-tests were conducted for the hallux and forefoot central regions. In participants with pronated foot, the mean pressure was significantly greater in hallux and significantly lower, in the central forefoot during the descent and holding phases. Conclusion: SLSs are widely used as screening tests and exercises. These findings suggest that individuals with pronated feet should be cautious to avoid excessive pressure on the hallux during the descent-to-hold phase of a SLS.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.7-21
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• 1979

This investigation was to analyse normal protrusive and lateral condylar pantographic records written on the sagittal plane and to study components of Fisher's angle and their interrelations. The purpose of this study was limited to (1) discussing the significance of sagittal pantographic record in diagnosis of occlusal disease and(2) basing for reasoning validity of measuring Fisher's angle which has been reported so far. As a result followings were concluded. 1. In each protrusive and lateral condylar movement path, five complicate factors such as initial straightness, distributed simple sigmoid type, simple curvature, initial tiny protruding convexity and tiny repeated sigmoid patterns were noted. Generally each condylar movement path was composed of two to three of these factors. 2. The distribution of positional interrelations of protrusive and lateral condylar paths could be divided into five categories; (a) protrusive-upper, (b) completely coinciding, (c) partially initial coinciding, (d) partially inverted crossing, and (e) completely inverting. Among these, protrusive path-upper positioned condyles were prevailed (79.2%). 3. The distribution of interrelations of protrusive and lateral condylar paths could be devided into five categories according to their distances in the course of movement. Among these, opening (95.8%) and paralleling (66.7%) were prevailing. 4. The involved number of characteristic heterogenous patterns of five categories in protrusive and lateral condylar movement recording relations at one simultaneous recordings was limited to three. However, in case of homogeneous patterns were repeated, usually three to four were included. 5. The maximum distance between protrusive and lateral condylar paths was 1.45mm at the location of 4mm advanced position from centric relation point and 3.90mm at the location of protrusive movement terminal. 6. It seemed to be that ,pantographic records should be consulted other clinical symptoms in order to make certain occlusion diagnosis. 7. At the present moment of investigation, expressing Fisher's angle as a degree revealed a lack due to inherent complexity of protrusive and lateral condylar movement paths. 8. The typical pattern of protrusive and lateral condylar paths written on a pantographic sagittal plate might be described as follows; (a) protrusive condylar path should be positioned upwardly, (b) both mainly be simple curvature, (c) interrelations mainly be opening or paralleling. 9. The mean amounts of separation between protrusive and lateral condylar movement path were $0.75{\pm}0.46$ at 4mm advanced location from centric relation and $1.74{\pm}0.64mm$ at the location of protrusive path terminal.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.244-252
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• 2002

We must notice ground movement by excavation for reasonable tunnel designs. The convergence confinement method is an attempt to evaluate tunnel stability conditions by means of a mathematical model and a ground response curve. In this study, the convergence confinement method by numerical model was examined. This method don't need the basic assumptions for a mathematical model of circular tunnel shape, and hydrostatic in situ stress. Also modified ground response curve that is calculated after installing the support, is suggested, which informs us the ground movement mechanism. The ground response curve and the support reaction curve are mutually dependent. Especially the support reaction curve depends upon the ground response curve. The mechanism of tunnel must be analyzed by the interaction between support and ground. Consequently the stability of tunnel must be qualitatively investigated by a ground response curve and quantitatively adjudged by a numerical analysis for the reasonable design of tunnel.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.63-71
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• 1997

This paper presented an experiment which examined eye and hand movement characteristics of novice and experienced workers in the press operation. Continuous recordings of eye and hand movements were made on five novice operators and five experienced operators in press operation. Significant difference between the novice and the experienced operators was observed in eye fixation time, eye movement patterns, hand dwell time, and eye-hand coordination. Also, differences were observed in spatial distribution of eye fixations during the die-closing portion of a stroke. There were no significant differences between the novice and the experiencedoperators in the eye and the hand movement time. The results could be used to establish a guide determining the method and training period to train the novice operators.

• 지구물리
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.325-330
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• 2004

For the monitoring of structures, it is desirable for the measurement system to deliver equal precision in all components. When using GPS the accuracy, availability, reliability and integrity of the position solutions is very dependent on the number and geometric distribution of the available satellites. Therefore the positioning precision is not the same in all there component, and large variations (in positioning) precision can be expected during a 24-hour period. This situation becomes worse when the line-of-sight to GPS satellites becomes obstructed, such as in urban environments. Pseudolites can be sed to augment GPS and improve a geometrically weak satellite constellation. The use of pseudolites as supplement(s) of GPS for the movement measurement of bridges is demonstrated in this paper. It is shown that pseudollites can improve the vertical position components.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.857-860
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 서모파일 어레이 센서를 이용한 무선 인체 감지 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 천정에 센서를 부착하여 온도 분포라고 불리는 공간의 온도를 측정한다. 시스템은 $4{\times}4$ 픽셀의 온도 분포를 측정하여 인체의 움직임을 추출할 수 있도록 분석된다. 실험 결과에서 제안한 시스템은 인체 움직임을 성공적으로 감지하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.308-313
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• 2009

This paper presents a reliability analysis of S-bonds for AF track circuits, which detect train movement and transmit a speed control signal to the train. Field survey shows that S-bonds are exposed to very large vibrations transferred from rail, and suffer from frequent failures when they were installed on ballasted track. We collected the time-to-failure data of S-bonds from the maintenance field of Seoul metro line 2, and made a parametric approach to estimate the statistical distribution that fits the time-to-failure data. The analysis shows that S-bonds have time-to-failure characteristics described by Weibull distribution. The estimated shape parameter of Weibull distribution is 1.1, which means the distribution has constant failure rate characteristics like exponential distribution. The reliability function, hazard function, percentiles and mean lifetime are derived for maintenance support.