• Title/Summary/Keyword: mouth rehabilitation

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Full mouth rehabilitation in osteoporosis patient with loss of teeth and excessive wear (치아 상실과 심한 마모를 보이는 골다공증 환자에서의 완전구강 회복 증례)

  • Kim, Hyun-Tack;Kim, Myung-Joo;Lim, Young-Jun;Kwon, Ho-Beom
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2022
  • Teeth wear with loss of posterior support often leads to symptoms such as irregular occlusal plane and excessive wear of anterior teeth. In such environment, establishing proper posterior support and harmonious anterior guidance and occlusal plane is recommended. In this case, the patient had excessively worn dentition with loss of posterior support, while denying surgical treatment due to her(his) history of osteoporosis, ibandronate injection, and risk of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). To recover the vertical space needed for prosthetic restoration, full mouth rehabilitation with vertical dimension increase of remaining teeth was decided. Missing teeth in the posterior area were restored with mandibular removable partial denture. The treatment plan was determined through careful diagnosis, and every step of procedures including tooth preparation, provisional phase with the increased vertical dimension, and definitive prosthetic phase were carried out accordingly. Once the treatment was completed, the patient was satisfied functionally and esthetically. Periodic examination of oral hygiene, occlusal stability was conducted.

Full-mouth rehabilitation with increasing vertical dimension on the patient with severely worn-out dentition and orthognathic surgery history: A case report (악교정수술 병력을 가진 과도한 치아 마모를 보이는 환자의 수직고경 증가를 동반한 전악 수복 증례)

  • Sang-Myeong Tak;Chang-Mo Jeong;Jung-Bo Huh;So-Hyoun Lee;Mi-Jung Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2023
  • Pathological wear across the entire dentition causes problems such as collapsed occlusal plane, reduced vertical dimension, anterior premature contact, inadequate anterior guidance, and tooth migration, thereby induce symptoms such as temporomandibular joint disorder, reduced masticatory efficiency, and tooth hypersensitivity. For the treatment of patients with excessive wear, evaluation of vertical dimension should be preceded along with analysis of the cause. The patient in this case was a 45-year-old female with a history of orthognathic surgery. Through clinical examination, radiographic examination, and model analysis, overall tooth wear, interdental spacing in the anterior maxillary region, retruded condylar position, and insufficient interocclusal space for prosthetic restoration were confirmed. Full mouth rehabilitation with increased vertical dimension was planned, the patient's adaptation to the new vertical dimension was evaluated with a removable occlusal splint and temporary prosthesis, and cross-mounting was performed based on the temporary restoration to fabricate the definitive zirconia prosthesis, maintaining the adjusted vertical dimension. It showed satisfactory functional and esthetic results through stable restoration of the occlusal relationship.

Full-mouth rehabilitation of severely attrited dentition with missing posterior teeth: a case report using digital workflow with jaw motion tracking (심한 교모와 구치부 상실을 보이는 환자의 전악 수복: Jaw motion tracking과 digital workflow를 활용한 증례 보고)

  • Chan Young Park;Younghoo Lee;Seoung-Jin Hong;Janghyun Paek;Kwantae Noh;Ahran Pae;Hyeong-Seob Kim;Kung-Rock Kwon
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.293-307
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    • 2023
  • Jaw motion tracking, which is introduced in recent case reports, is a method which records the patient's individualized pathway of the mandibular movements along with facebow transfer, and reproduces the information in the virtual space of computer-aided-design/computer-aided-manufacturing (CAD-CAM) software. In this present case, a collapse of the occlusal plane was observed, due the loss of posterior teeth for a long period. Full-mouth rehabilitation with an increase in the occlusal vertical dimension was planned. First, the patient's mandibular movements were recorded on the newly established jaw relation by jaw tracking, and this information was assembled with the patient's intraoral data to create a virtual patient. Implant planning and diagnostic wax-up was done on the virtual patient, leading the fabrication of the provisional prosthesis. On the newly established jaw relation with an increase in the occlusal vertical dimension, canine guidance of the provisional prosthesis was checked. Finally, the provisional prosthesis was carried out to the definitive prosthesis. Using the advantages of the technologies in the digital dentistry, the patient was satisfied with the function and the esthetics after the treatment.

Statistical Analysis of the Performance Reliability Data for Stroke Patients (뇌졸중 환자 운동신뢰성 측정치의 통계적 분석)

  • Byun, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Mi
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate performance reliability of stroke patients using kinematic analysis. Methods: A protocol to evaluate performance reliability was performed for three tasks on 20 stroke patients and 10 normal people. The tasks include hand to head (HH) task, hand to mouth (HM) task, and hand to target (HT) task. Results: The affected arms showed smaller joint angle, slower peak velocity, longer time to peak velocity for task performances than control group. Also, slower peak velocity and longer movement time for task performance in unaffected arm of stroke patients were obtained compared with the control group. Conclusion: Kinematic analysis is very useful quantitative tool to provide understanding on upper extremity function of stroke patients.

Oral rehabilitation for a patient with oligodontia and maxillary hypoplasia

  • Chung, Da-Woon;Vang, Mong-Sook;Park, Sang-Won;Lim, Hyun-Pil;Yang, Hong-So
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2009
  • An 18 year old female with oligodontia and maxillary hypoplasia was treated using an interdisciplinary team approach involving orthodontists, maxillofacial surgeons and prosthodontists. Full mouth one-piece fixed partial dentures were the final restoration. The fixed partial dentures fabricated for the maxilla and mandible using the concept of a shortened dental arch resulted in improved esthetics and the masticatory function. This paper describes the treatment procedures for an oligodontia patient with alveolar bone hypoplasia.

Screw and cement retained implant prosthesis rehabilitation of mandibular edentulous patients with severely absorbed ridge (치조제가 심하게 흡수된 하악 무치악환자의 나사-시멘트 유지형 임플란트 보철 수복증례)

  • Im, Joong-Jae
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Prosthodontics for edentulous patients is a treatment technique using implant, which has impactful results in retention and support effects. Methods: As a retention technique, SCRP (screw and cement retained implant prosthesis) has reported in many studies as a beneficial method for both patients and curers, which can reduce errors in process of making abutment and top implant. Results: Prosthesis manufacturing, as polymerization method of hardened resin teeth with thermoplastic resin, is helpful for patients with aesthetic and financial situations regarding residual ridge and interocclusal relationship, also indicates reliable results in both retention and care. Conclusion: Using SCRP technique, we notably obtained a clinical and aesthetic outcome from five implants in anterior tooth, which are half fixable and detachable implants on screw of implant abutment by the technicians at anytime.

Full mouth prosthodontic reconstruction on patient with occlusion collapse & decreased vertical dimension (교합 붕괴 환자의 수직고경거상을 동반한 완전 구강회복 증례)

  • Yoo, H.J.;Choi, M.H.;Kim, C.H.;Park, Y.R.;Kang, D.W.
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2003
  • One of the important things in the full mouth reconstruction is the determination of therapeutic position. Centric jaw relation is used as a therapeutic position for the full mouth reconstruction. There are several techniques associated with recording this position. Five clinically acceptable techniques are as follows: 1) Swallowing or free closure, 2) Chin point guidance, 3) Bimanual method 4) Myo-monitor technique, 5) Anterior deprogrammer. Centric relation obtained utilizing the anterior acrylic resin platform in this case. Another important thing in full mouth reconstruction is provisional restoration. Provisional restorations are an excellent diagnostic instrument, especially in full remain esthetics, phonetics, function, parafunction, and dysfunction after evaluation and acceptance through clinical trial with the provisional restorations should be accurately transferred to the final restorations to ensure the same clinical success. Especially, anterior guidance should be accurately transferred to the final restorations. An accurate anterior guidance is critical for optimal esthetics, phonetics, comfort, function, stress minimization, and longevity of teeth and restorations. To record optimum anterior guidance, customized anterior guide table is used in this case. Considering previously mentioned points, we did successive treatment. And it resulted in a better situation esthetically and functionally. Followings are what we cared in treating a patient in this case. 1) Accurate centric relation recording 2) Accurate transference of anterior guidance to the final restorations.

Relationship of TMJ sound and mandibular positions recorded by a newly developed intra oral tracer (새로 개발된 구내묘기장치에 의해 채득된 하악위와 측두하악관절잡음과의 관계)

  • Yu, Kang-Suk;Choi, Min-Ho;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Park, Young-Rok;Kang, Dong-Wan
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2003
  • It is clinically important to determine the physiologic mandibular position as the therapeutic position of the patients who needs the oral rehabilitation and occlusal treatment. Several methods have been employed for the recording the mandibular position. The gothic arch tracer is one of methods to record the mandibular position. The purpose of this study is to record the border position, chewing position, and myocentric position using the newly developed intra oral tracer in 10 subjects with TMJ clicking sound and 10 subjects without TMJ clinking sound.. This study showed that newly developed intra oral tracer allowed clinician the determination of the treatment position on the same horizontal plate which can be used in the full mouth rehabilitation and occlusal treatments. There was no statistically significant difference between clicking group and nonclicking group in the distance of border position-chewing position and the distance of border position-myocentric centric position.

Rehabilitation of the Worn Dentition (심하게 마모된 치열의 전악 수복에 대한 임상적 고찰)

  • Kim, Yu-Lee
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2010
  • Patients often seek rehabilitative treatment for severely worn dentition. The etiology of noncarious tooth wear due to attrition, abrasion, and erosion is multifactorial. To treat the worn dentition, it is important to identify and eliminate and/or control the factors that contribute to excessive wear. Many situations requiring complete mouth rehabilitation present with the challenge of a lack of restorative space. To establish a correct occlusal plane and space for prostheses, it is necessary to increase vertical dimension. This may require an increase in occlusal vertical dimension. Also clinicians should be able to choose the appropriate restorative materials to achieve excellence in natural esthetics as well as proper biomechanics and durability. This article presents a method for altering occlusal vertical dimension to restore dentitions with limited restorative space due to loss of tooth structure.

Voice Rehabilitation Other than Tracheo - Esophageal Shunt Method - (후두적출자의 음성재활 - 기관식도천자법 이외의 방법 -)

  • Kim, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2008
  • The problem of voice restoration after total laryngectomy has existed ever since Billroth's first total laryngectomy in 1873. Since then, all the efforts to restore the voice was tried to divert the tracheal air to the pharynx to produce voice, which became the tracheo-esophageal shunt voice currently used. With the intact pharyngoesophagus, however, there are two basic options for speech rehabilitation : the artificial larynx and esophageal voice. The artificial larynx is an electrically driven buzzer or a sound transducer and its most common type is placed against a supple point on patient's neck and introduces a mechanical sound into the tissues and air spaces of the neck. This sound, emanating form the mouth, is articulated by the intact structures of the remaining vocal tract as understandable speech. Esophageal voice is a commonly recommended method for alaryngeal speech rehabilitation, which can be successfully done by regurgitating the air stored in the esophagus. Successful esophageal voice is preferable to the artificial larynx but, most patients usually adapt only one of those methods according to their needs and feasibility to learn.

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