• Title/Summary/Keyword: motors

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Adaptive Backstepping Control of Induction Motors with Uncertainties Using a Sliding Mode Adaptive flux Observer (슬라이딩모드 적응 자속관측기를 이용한 불확실성을 갖는 유도전동기의 적응 백스테핑제어)

  • 이은욱;양해원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a combined field orientation and adaptive backstepping approach using a sliding mode adaptive flux observer, is proposed for the control of induction motor In order to achieve the speed regulation with the consideration of improving power efficiency, rotor angular speed and flux amplitude tracking objectives are formulated. Rotor flux and inverse time constant are estimated by the sliding mode adaptive flux observer based on a fixed stator frame model and mechanical lumped uncertainty such as inertia moment, load torque disturbance, friction compensated by the adaptive backstepping based on a field-oriented model. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Performance of the Squirrel Cage Induction Motor with High Temperature Superconducting Rotor Bars at Stable Operating Region (고온초전도단락봉을 사용한 농형유도전동기의 안정영역 특성)

  • 심정욱;차귀수;이지광
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.442-447
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    • 2003
  • Motors with HTS wires or bulks have been developing recently. Those are large synchronous motor with HTS wires at the field winding in the rotor, hysteresis and reluctance motors with HTS bulk in the rotor. This paper presents the fabrication and test results of an HTS induction motor. Conventional end rings and short bars were replaced with HTS wires in the motor. Stator of the conventional induction motor was used as the stator of the HTS motor. Rated capacity and rpm at full rotor of the conventional motor were 0.75[kW] and 1,710[rpm]. Two, HTS wires are used in parallel to make the end rings and bars. The critical current of the BSCCO-2223 HTS wire which was used in the bars and end rings were 115[A]. Electrodynamometer was coupled directly to the shaft of the rotor with HTS wires.

Detection of Rotor Bar Faults in Field Oriented Controlled Induction Motors

  • Akar, Mehmet
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.982-991
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a new method has been presented for the detection of broken rotor bar (BRB) faults in inverter driven induction motors controlled via Field Oriented Control (FOC). To this end, a FOC controlled induction motor with a BRB fault was modeled using the Matlab/Simulink program. Experiments were carried out using the prepared simulation model at various loads and operating speeds. The motor current and speeds were monitored for healthy, 1, 2 and 3 BRB faults. The Resampling Based Order Tracking Analysis (RB-OTA) method was applied to the monitored signals. The obtained results were compared by using the classic Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method. When the obtained results were analyzed via the FFT method no information regarding any faults was determined in the run up or run down regions of the motor and the presented method gave very good results. The reliability of the proposed method was validated with experimental results. The main innovative part of this study is that the RB-OTA method was implemented on the induction motor current signal for detecting BRB faults.

Implementation of a Robust Fuzzy Adaptive Speed Tracking Control System for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Choi, Han Ho;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.904-911
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a fuzzy adaptive speed controller that guarantees a fast dynamic behavior and a precise trajectory tracking capability for surfaced-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs). The proposed fuzzy adaptive control strategy is simple and easy to implement. In addition, the proposed speed controller is very robust to system parameter and load torque variations because it does not require any accurate parameter values. The global stability of the proposed control system is analytically verified. To evaluate the proposed fuzzy adaptive speed controller, both simulation and experimental results are shown under motor parameter and load torque variations on a prototype SPMSM drive system.

Simple Lead Angle Adjustment Method for Brushless DC Motors

  • Gu, Bon-Gwan;Choi, Jun-Hyuk;Jung, In-Soung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a simple lead angle adjustment method for brushless DC motors. The proposed method is based on the motor current dynamics analysis during the current commutation interval. With the proposed scheme, the phase current and phase back-EMF voltage are in phase and the BLDC motor and drive system have a high efficiency induced by the reduced copper and conduction losses. Experimental results are shown to validate the proposed method.

Development of On-Line Partial Discharge Monitoring Techniques for Stator Winding of High-Voltage Motors (고압 전동기 고정자 권선의 활선 부분방전 모니터링 기술개발)

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Lee, Joo-Hoon;Kang, Dong-Sik;Kim, Yong-Joo;Lee, Jae-Young;Shin, Byoung-Chol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2004
  • Recently many research activities on the diagnosis of stator winding insulation of high-voltage motors have been reported. Most of them utilize a trend analysis of partial discharges. In this paper, a novel on-line monitoring system for an insulation diagnosis is proposed. This system displays magnitude and phase angle distribution of partial discharge. The partial discharge activities can be interpreted more precisely by these techniques.

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Analysis of the Characteristics of Single-Phase Induction motors and Improved Effiency Design (단상유도전동기의 특성해석 및 효율향상 설계)

  • Ryu, Ho-Gil;Nam, Hyuk;Jeong, Seung-Kyu;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.870-872
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the characteristic analysis of capacitor-run single phase induction motor by equivalent circuit. The unbalanced elliptic rotating magnetic field of the motor was analysed by the symmetrical coordinate method. And this paper check the reliability of characteristic analysis by equivalent circuit in comparison with experimental results and analyse the characteristics of single phase induction motors by changing circuit parameters. Finally, this paper shows the improved effiency design motor by using that result.

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Study On Mechanism of Dielectric Breakdown in Polyimide Film

  • Tong, Laisheng;Zhang, Xueqing;Wu, Guangning
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2004
  • The Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Inverter plays an important role in express locomotive. Especially after traction motors are fed by fast switching inverters, the interturn insulation is destroyed more heavily. However, a new type of polyimide corona resistant film is developed and used in insulation of traction motors. In order to investigate the service life of this kind of traction motor, the mechanism and characteristics of dielectric breakdown of polyimide corona resistant are studied in the paper. Experiments have been carried out on specimen according to the condition of traction motor. The breakdown point of tested sample film is analyzed through energy spectrum analysis and electron microscopic photograph. At last, it is presented that the characteristics and mechanism of breakdown of polyimide corona resistance film.

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Investigation of the Impact of Voltage Sags and Temporary Interruptions on 3-Phase Induction Motors (배전계통 순간전압강하 및 순간정전이 3상 유도전동기에 미치는 영향 검토)

  • Kang, Bong-Seok;Kim, Jae-Chul;Moon, Jong-Fil;Yun, Sang-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the various characteristics of voltage sags and temporary interruptions which can affect the functions of 3-phase induction motors. These assorted characteristics include motor speed loss, voltage recovery, motor reacceleration, and transient characteristics. An experimental study on induction motor behavior was also carried out to confirm these impacts. Besides, sequential voltage sags of short duration were considered for this paper. The results show that the occurrence of the second voltage sag after the first one may affects the induction motor adversely.

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Vector Control of Induction Motors using One chip Microprocessor (ONE CHIP 마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 유도전동기 벡터제어)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung;Lee, Joo-Hwan;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Hong, Seok-Jong;Kim, Jung-Chul;Shin, Hwi-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.308-310
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    • 1996
  • Recently, as a result of the progress in power electronics and microelectronics, the inverter technology is quickly developing. Also, by using the fast microprocessor and small-sized switching devices, such as IPM, the Inverter becomes more compact and cheap. This paper proposes an inexpensive and small-sized vector controller for induction motors using 87C196MC and IPM. The proposed inverter contributes further space-saving, and high performance features to motor drives system.

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