• Title/Summary/Keyword: motors

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Detection of Incipient Faults in Induction Motors using FIS, ANN and ANFIS Techniques

  • Ballal, Makarand S.;Suryawanshi, Hiralal M.;Mishra, Mahesh K.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 2008
  • The task performed by induction motors grows increasingly complex in modern industry and hence improvements are sought in the field of fault diagnosis. It is essential to diagnose faults at their very inception, as unscheduled machine down time can upset critical dead lines and cause heavy financial losses. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have proved their ability in detection of incipient faults in electrical machines. This paper presents an application of AI techniques for the detection of inter-turn insulation and bearing wear faults in single-phase induction motors. The single-phase induction motor is considered a proto type model to create inter-turn insulation and bearing wear faults. The experimental data for motor intake current, rotor speed, stator winding temperature, bearing temperature and noise of the motor under running condition was generated in the laboratory. The different types of fault detectors were developed based upon three different AI techniques. The input parameters for these detectors were varied from two to five sequentially. The comparisons were made and the best fault detector was determined.

High Power Density 50kW Bi-directional Converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicle HDC (하이브리드 자동차용 HDC를 위한 50kW급 고전력밀도 양방향 컨버터)

  • Yang, Jung-Woo;Keum, Moon-Hwan;Choi, Yoon;Kim, Seok-Joon;Kim, Sam-Gyun;Kim, Jong-Pil;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 하이브리드 자동차 HDC(High voltage DC-DC Converter)를 위한 고전력밀도 양방향 컨버터를 제안한다. 기존 HDC는 낮은 동작주파수로 인하여 인덕터 전류 리플 만족을 위해 큰 인덕터 용량이 요구될 뿐만 아니라 대전류 구동시 인덕터의 자기포화를 방지하기 위해 코어의 크기가 커지는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 양방향 컨버터는 고속 스위칭 특성이 우수한 SiC-FET의 적용을 통해 인덕터의 용량을 저감할 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 2상 인터리브드 방식의 적용을 통해 입출력 커패시터의 고밀도화를 획득할 수 있으며, 각 상의 인덕터를 하나의 DM(Differential Mode) 커플드 인덕터로 구현함으로써 인덕터 자화전류 offset을 제거할 수 있으므로 인덕터의 고밀도화에 매우 유리하다. 제안된 HDC 양방향 컨버터의 타당성 검증을 위하여 50kW급 시작품 제작을 통한 실험 결과를 제시한다.

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The Study on Design and Dynamic Operation Characteristics of Linear Pulse I for Embroidery Machine (자수기에 맞는 LPM의 설계와 구동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Soon;Kwon, Tae-Gun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2001
  • Linear pulse Motors(LPM) are widely used in fields where smooth linear motion is required, and their position accuracy is higher than other motors. Hybrid linear pulse motors(HLPM) are regarded as an excellent solution to positioning problems that require high accuracy, rapid acceleration and high-speed. The LPM has low mechanical complexity, high reliability, precise open-loop operation and low inertia etc. In many application areas such as factory automation speed positioning, computer peripherals and numerically controlled machine tools, LPM can be used. This motor drive system is especially suitable for machine tools the high position accuracy and repeatability. This paper describes about that need of the embroider machine, we want to design position-scanning device for the embroidery machine. At first, to be analysed characteristics of the machine and next designed the LPM, we used the field analysis program. The finite element method(FEM) program tool is employed for calculation the force. The reluctance models will be used the magnetic permeance of air gap by static-conditions. The forces between forcer and platen have been calculated using the virtual work method. And we used the simulink to know the dynamic characteristics of LPM.

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Laser Strengthening of $35kgf/\textrm{mm}^2$ Grade Steel Sheet far Automobile (자동차용 $35kgf/\textrm{mm}^2$급 강판의 레이저 강화)

  • Suh, Jeong;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Jeong-O;Oh, Sang-Jin;Cho, Won-Suk;Lee, Doo-Hwan;Shin, Chirl-Soo;Lee, Moon-Yong;Lee, Gyu-Hyun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2002
  • The laser strengthening of $35kgf/\textrm{mm}^2$ grade steel sheet is investigated by using $CO_2$ laser beam irradiation. The increase of tensile strength is dominated by the number of fully penetrated melting lines. Also, the optimal laser irradiation pattern is obtained by 3-point bending test. Local laser strengthening clay be effective for the weight reduction of automobile components where the tailored welded blank can not be applied.

A Study on the Structural Design of Linear Motor System (리니어모터 시스템 구조설계에 관한 연구)

  • Eun I.E.;Lee C.M.;Hwang Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1059-1063
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    • 2005
  • Development of a feed drive-system with high speed, positioning accuracy and thrust has been an important issue in modern automation systems and machine tools. Linear motors can be used as an efficient system to achieve such technical demands. By eliminating mechanical transmission mechanisms such as ball screw or rack-pinion, much higher speeds and greater acceleration can be achieved without backlash or excessive friction. However, due to great power loss and magnetic attraction of the linear motors heating and deflection problems occur. Therefore, it is necessary to design strong structure, cooling device with high efficiency and light weight construction in designing stage of linear motors. This paper presents an investigation into a structural design of linear motor system. In this research, a new concept of moving table with high stiffness and of cooling plate is also introduced. Structure analyses are performed by using a commercial code ANSYS in order to evaluate the design safety.

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Characteristic Analysis of a Linear Induction Motor for 200-km/h Maglev

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Lim, Jae-Won;Park, Do-Young;Choi, Jang-Young;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2015
  • As a result of the current population concentrations in urban centers, demand for intercity transportation is increasing rapidly. Railway transportation is becoming popular as an intercity transportation because of its timely service, travel speeds and transport efficiency. Among the many railway systems, the innovative and environmentally friendly maglev system has been rated very highly as the next-generation intercity railway system. Linear induction motors are widely used for the propulsion of maglev trains because of their light weight and low construction costs. The urban maglev that was recently completed in Incheon airport site employs a 110km/h class linear induction motor. However, this system was designed to meet requirements for inner-city operations and is not suitable as an intercity transportation system, which requires medium to high speeds. Therefore, this study deals with the characteristics and designs of linear induction motors used for the propulsion of maglev trains that can be used as intercity trains. Rail car specifications for high-speed trains have been presented, and the characteristics of linear induction motors that can be used for the propulsion of these trains have been derived using the finite element method (FEM).

A Study on the Compensation of the Inductance Parameters of Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors Affected by the Magnet Size

  • Jang, Ik-Sang;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Won-Ho;Cho, Su-Yeon;Kim, Mi-Jung;Lee, Ki-Doek;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2011
  • Interior permanent-magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs) produce both magnetic and reluctance torques. The reluctance torque is due to the difference between the d- and q-axis inductances based on the geometric rotor structure. The steady-state performance analysis and precise control of the IPMSMs greatly depend on the accurate determination of the parameters. The three essential parameters of the IPMSMs are the armature flux linkage of the permanent magnet, the d-axis inductance, and the q-axis inductance. In the basic design step of an IPMSM, the inductance parameters are very important for determining the motor characteristics, such as the input voltage, torque, and efficiency. Thus, it is very important to accurately estimate the values of the motor inductances. The inductance parameters of IPMSMs have nonlinear characteristics along the magnet size because the iron core is saturated by the magnet and armature reaction fluxes. In this study, the inductance parameters were calculated using both the magnetic-equivalent-circuit method and the finite-element method (FEM). Then the calculated parameters were compensated by the saturation coefficient function, which was also calculated via the magnetic-equivalent-circuit method and FEM.

A Study on Driving Simulation and Efficiency Maps with Nonlinear IPMSM Datasets

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Jang, Ik-Sang;Lee, Ki-Doek;Im, Jong-Bin;Jin, Chang-Sung;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2011
  • Hybrid electric vehicles have attracted much attention of late, emphasizing the necessity of developing traction motors with a high input current and a wide speed range. Among such traction motors, various researches have been conducted on interior permanent-magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs) with high power density and mechanical solidity. Due to the complexity of its parameters, however, with nonlinear motor characteristics and current vector control, it is actually difficult to accurately estimate the base speed within an actual operating speed range or a voltage limit. Moreover, it is impossible to construct an efficiency map as the efficiency differs according to the control mode. In this study, a simulation method for operation performance considering the nonlinearity of IPMSM was proposed. For this, datasets of various nonlinear parameters were made via the finite-element method and interpolation. Maximum torque-per-ampere and flux-weakening control were accurately simulated using the datasets, and an IPMSM efficiency map was accurately constructed based on the simulation. Lastly, the validity of the simulation was verified through tests.

A study on the Development of Sensorless Driver for Electric Compressor Brushless DC Motor (전동식 컴프레서 브러시리스 직류 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jung-Hun;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.374-375
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, In the whole industry, there is a tendency to replace brushless motors with brushless motors because of the high rate of failure in DC motors with brushes. Accordingly, many methods for driving a brushless motor have been developed and studied. In order to drive the brushless motor, it is essential to know the information about the rotor position of the motor. However, it is not possible to use a position sensor for rotor disconnection due to the structure of an electric compressor brushless DC motor. In this paper, we investigate the rotor position of the motor by using the counter electromotive force included in the voltage of the terminal made by Y connection by using the resistance of each phase without using Hall sensor or encoder generally used to detect the rotor position. A sensorless drive system for a square wave brushless direct current (DC) motor is proposed. To do this, we propose a method to detect the rotor position from the analyzed terminal voltage waveform by performing terminal voltage analysis of each phase for 3-phase, 2-exciton unipolar PWM.

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Failure Diagnosis Technology Trends and Analysis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors for Aircraft Application (항공기용 영구자석 동기전동기 고장진단의 기술 동향 및 분석)

  • Minwoo, Kim;Sangho, Ko
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the technology of aircraft drivers has been transitioning from the existing hydraulically-focused mechanical system to an all-electric one due to the high precision and ease of maintenance of electric drivers. Consequently, the failure of an aircraft's electric motor can have fatal consequences. To ensure aircraft safety, efficient and timely fault diagnosis methods are required prompting the active pursuit of research into fault diagnosis technology. This paper introduces and analyses the failure types and failure diagnosis technology trends of permanent magnet synchronous motors among electric motors.