• Title/Summary/Keyword: motors

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Shape Design of Induction Motors for Efficiency Improvement (유도기 효율향상을 위한 회전자슬롯 형상최적화)

  • Kwak, In-Gu;Lee, Hyang-Beom;Park, Il-Han;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.929-931
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    • 1993
  • The design sensitivity analysis based on the finite element method is presented for the eddy current problem with a voltage source. Since, in this problem, the complex variable is used as the state variable, new approach to the sensitivity calculation for the complex variable system is required. Its result is applied to the design of the rotor slot shape of squirrel cage induction motor. As a analysis model, only one slot pitch of rotor is analyzed by using a Periodic boundary condition. The use of this minimal modelling method leads to much saving of calculation time. The design objective is to obtain the desired slip-torque characteristic. Because the shape of rotor slot has much influence on the slip torque characteristic, the design variables are taken on the interface shape between rotor core and rotor bar. The initial shape of rotor slot is the trapezoidal type with rounding corners. The obtained final shape is quite similar to the double squirrel cage type.

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Analysis of Torque Characteristics of Step Motor by FEM (유한요소법에 의한 스텝모터의 토크특성 해석)

  • Bae, D.J.;Lee, J.I.;Lee, J.I.;Park, H.J.;Kim, J.K.;Hahn, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.977-980
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    • 1993
  • The technique to design high performance small motors has been based on experimental data, which results from lots of cost, experience and time in manufacturing. Recently, as high-performance computer appears, many engineers use numerical methods to design and analyze electric machine. Since, the step motor which has very small air gap(0.02-0.05mm) is different from other electric machine in its structure. The shape of rotor teeth and stator teeth influence seriously on the torque characteristics. And it is operated over magnetic saturation point. Therefore, the design of step motor needs to solve nonlinear problem and to calculate magnetic field precisely. In this paper, we solve nonlinear problem by employing Finite Element Method and obtain torque-displacement characteristics for the design of step motor. We also manufacture VR step motor according to the obtained results, and measure some torque characteristics. Through comparing calculated results with experimental results, it is verified that FEM is very useful to design step motor, and the motor designed by our technique is improved in its step accuracy.

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Field Weakening Control of IPMSM Using Current Feedback (전류궤환에 의한 영구자석 동기 전동기의 약계자 제어)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Jong-Koo;Choi, Weom-Beom;Lee, Byung-Song
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.347-349
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes current controlled PWM technique of IPM synchronous motors for a wide variety of speed control applications. They are however limited in their ability to operate in the power limited regime where the available torque is reduced as the speed is increased above its base value. This paper reviews the operation of the IPMSM drives when they are constrained to be within the permissible envelope of maximum inverter voltage and current to produce the rated power and to provide this with the highest attainable rotor speed. This paper proposes a new field-weakening control algorithm using phase current feedback to improve the torque characteristics and to reduce the torque ripple of IPMSM in the constant power region. The improved torque characteristics of speed control strategy with current feedback control algorithm is analyzed and the performance is investigated by the computer simulation results.

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Study of Magnetic Sensor Harmonic Reduction to Improve Direct Driven Motors Performance Applied to Platform Screen Doors (스크린도어용 다이렉트 드라이브 모터 성능개선을 위한 자기식 센서의 고조파 저감 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Soo;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.11
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    • pp.1645-1650
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the 3-dimensional electromagnetic field analysis method and correction of sensor distortion that is used by a motor speed sensor. The magnetic sensors are being expanded due to lower price than the other speed sensors such as resolver and encoder. Magnetic sensor generates sine and cosine waves when the motor rotates. However, the sine and cosine signals are distorted due to magnetic noise, which makes the angle error of the sensor, generated near by the Hall element. This paper defines an optimal design variables by using the Taguchi method to minimize output distortion of the magnetic sensor and permanent magnet. To enhance reliability of the magnetic position sensor from sensitivity error, assembly amplitude mismatch and the electrical angle, 3-Dimensional electromagnetic finite element method and correction algorithm errors were performed in due of the magnetic sensor in order to improve the quality of the initial production model.

Analysis Torque Characteristics and Improved Efficiency of Permanent Magnet Multi-D.O.F. Spherical Motor (영구자석형 다자유도 구형전동기의 토크특성 분석과 효율 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Joon;Kim, Yong;Jang, Ik-Sang;Park, Hyun-Jong;Kang, Dong-Woo;Won, Sung-Hong;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2012
  • A surfaced permanent magnet spherical motor is capable of operating as three degree of freedom that used for the joints of the robot's arm, leg, and eyes. Ongoing research like new concept is essential part of motor field, it will make a great contribution in the future the overall portion of the motor, is becoming expected. The author analysis torque characteristics in spherical motor with state of rotating and positioning. And future design direction is smaller motors with equivalent or higher output. Solutions as torque and efficiency improvements are selecting the core with special processing type like powder metallurgy materials. Their special characteristic is high permeability and low eddy current losses at high speed, so improved the torque and efficiency.

Improve of Efficiency of Multi D.O.F Spherical Motor Through the Reduction of Eddy Current Loss (다자유도 구형 구동 모터의 와전류 손실 저감을 통한 효율 향상 연구)

  • Hong, Kyung-Pyo;Kim, Yong;Jang, Ik-Sang;Lee, Ho-Joon;Kang, Dong-Woo;Won, Sung-Hong;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2012
  • The Multi D.O.F spherical motor can drive rotating as well as tilting three degree of freedom with one motor. Existing three degree of freedom to drive with three motors that are connected by gears and belts, that will be too large size and big loss at gears and belts. So Reducing system size and improving efficient is using the Multi D.O.F spherical motor in three degree of freedom systems. For this reason, efficiency of Multi D.O.F spherical motor is one of the important performance indiccators. In this paper presented that how to improve the efficiency of the Multi D.O.F spherical motor. The fist of method is using the stator iron core's material with high permeability and resistivity for reducing the eddy current loss. However, it was the disadvatages of motor-making and economic. So author propose the resonable method of reducing the eddy current loss in the stator iron core. That is using the rotor with double-air gap.

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Rotating Type Axial Phase Permanent Magnet Transverse Flux Machine (축방향 2상 영구자석형 횡자속 회전기의 동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Lee, In-Jae;Kang, Do-Hyun;Chang, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Ji-Won;Chung, Si-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1029-1030
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the dynamic analysis method and the characteristics of rotating type transverse flux motors excited by permanent magnets; the machine is called TFRM in here. A prototype of TFRM, made by combing soft magnetic composite (SMC) core, is introduced first, then the magneto static and dynamic analysis methods are explained. Analysis results are compared with measured results, and finally the effects of the proposed dynamic analysis method and the characteristics of TFRM are discussed.

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Study for Starting Performance of Line-Start Permanent magnet Synchronous Motors (1.5KW, 4극 LSPM 동기전동기의 기동 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Byong-Kuk;Moon, Ji-Woo;Kim, Mi-Jung;Lee, Byung-June;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1043-1044
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    • 2007
  • The line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor has a high efficiency and an advantage in constant speed operation regardless of the effect of load variation. However it is difficult to predict the performance of characteristics accurately, because of the unbalanced starting torque with the initial starting position of the rotor and the generation of a break torque. In this paper the dynamic characteristics of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor are described and compared with those of the squirrel-cage induction motor through the simulation to find the characteristics of the permanent magnets and the rotor bars in the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor. Finally this paper gives the comparison between the simulation results and the experiment results.

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The Study on the Characteristic Analysis of Three Phase Induction Motor For Electric Forklift Truck Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 전동지게차용 3상 유도전동기 특성 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Im, Jong-Bin;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Won, Sung-Hong;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1059-1060
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    • 2007
  • In this paper analysis of the characteristics in the three phase induction motor for the electric forklift truck is researched. There are two kinds of the Finite element analysis method. First thing is time domain analysis by the time transient method. Second thing is frequency domain analysis by method which assumes applied voltage and current sinusoidal. Especially in case of the characteristic studies, electromagnetic analysis is performed about each prototype motors. The obtained results are compared and the result of the test is examined. We could know characteristics of each prototypes and verify the design program of the motor through FEM. Finally this paper shows the factors of discord results of the analysis.

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Neuro-Fuzzy Controller Design of DSP for Real-time control of 3-Phase induction motors (3상 유도전동기의 실시간 제어를 위한 DSP의 뉴로-퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Lim, Tae-Woo;Kang, Hack-Su;Ahn, Tae-Chon;Yoon, Yang-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2286-2288
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a drive system of induction motor with high performance is realized on the viewpoint of the design and experiment, using the DSP (TMS320F240). The speed controller for induction motor drive system is designed on the basis of a neuro-fuzzy network. The neuro-fuzzy controller acts as a feed-forward controller that provides the right control input for the plant and accomplishes error back-propagation algorithm through the network. The proposed network is used to achieve the high speedy calculation of the space vector PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) and to build the neuro-fuzzy control algorithm, for the real-time control. The proposed neuro-fuzzy algorithm on the basis of DSP shows that experimental results have good performance for the precise speed control of an induction motor drive system. It is confirmed that the proposed controller could provide more improved control performance than conventional v/f vector controllers through the experiment.

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