• Title/Summary/Keyword: motors

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Development of Location Estimation and Navigation System of Mobile Robots Using USN and LEGO Mindstorms NXT (USN과 LEGO Mindstorms NXT를 이용한 이동로봇의 위치 인식과 주행 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Chun, Chang-Hi
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces development of location estimation and navigation system of mobile robots using USN and LEGO Mindstorms NXT. Developed system includes location estimation, location and navigation information display and navigation control parts. It used ZigBee based USN which was built with CC2431 chip to locate blind node and implemented fuzzy model to improve ability of calculation of distances from reference nodes and location of mobile robots. This paper proposed combination method of location estimation using USN and encoder which is built in motors of mobile robots. Experimental results showed proposed method is superior to the method which used USN only in location estimation and navigating robots. Developed system can locate current position of mobile robots and monitor information from sensor nodes like temperature, humidity and send control signal to mobile robot to move.

Harmonic Winding Factors and MMF Analysis for Five-phase Fractional-slot Concentrated Winding PMSM

  • Kang, Huilin;Zhou, Libing;Wang, Jin
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2014
  • To enhance torque density by harmonic current injection, optimal slot/pole combinations for five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) with fractional-slot concentrated windings (FSCW) are chosen. The synchronous and the third harmonic winding factors are calculated for a series of slot/pole combinations. Two five-phase PMSM, with general FSCW (GFSCW) and modular stator FSCW (MFSCW), are analyzed and compared in detail, including the stator structures, star of slots diagrams, and MMF harmonic analysis based on the winding function theory. The analytical results are verified by finite element method, the torque characteristics and phase back-EMF are also taken into considerations. Results show that the MFSCW PMSM can produce higher average torque, while characterized by more MMF harmonic contents and larger ripple torque.

Optimal Path Search of Mobile Robot using Energy efficiency (에너지 효율을 이용한 이동 로봇의 최적 이동 경로 탐색)

  • Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Lee, Yong-Gu;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1007-1008
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a optimal path search of mobile robot using energy efficiency. Proposed method has two goals that determining the velocity of mobile robot and finding the optimal path. We model the relationship of motors' speed and power consumption with quadratic polynomials. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we performed simulations on the energy consumption of different paths.

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Sound Localization using Harmonic Structure in Active Perception System (능동 시청각 시스템에서 하모닉 정보를 이용한 음원의 위치추정)

  • Hwang, Min;Lim, Sung-Kil;Lee, Hyon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a new sound localization algorithm for an active perception system. In an active perception system, an acquired sound is mixed with the sound of motors. So a sound localization algorithm for an active perception system requires a robustness for the noise and a computational efficiency. The proposed localization algorithm can achieve robustness and efficiency to use only sub-band channels that are contained harmonic structure of the target speech.

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MEMS for Heterogeneous Integration of Devices and Functionality

  • Fujita, Hiroyuki
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2007
  • Future MEMS systems will be composed of larger varieties of devices with very different functionality such as electronics, mechanics, optics and bio-chemistry. Integration technology of heterogeneous devices must be developed. This article first deals with the current development trend of new fabrication technologies; those include self-assembling of parts over a large area, wafer-scale encapsulation by wafer-bonding, nano imprinting, and roll-to-roll printing. In the latter half of the article, the concept towards the heterogeneous integration of devices and functionality into micro/nano systems is described. The key idea is to combine the conventional top-down technologies and the novel bottom-up technologies for building nano systems. A simple example is the carbon nano tube interconnection that is grown in the via-hole of a VLSI chip. In the laboratory level, the position-specific self-assembly of nano parts on a DNA template was demonstrated through hybridization of probe DNA segments attached to the parts. Also, bio molecular motors were incorporated in a micro fluidic system and utilized as a nano actuator for transporting objects in the channel.

Simulation model of 7 Phase Brushless AC Motor Using Mixed Modeling Technique Based on Circuit and Equations (회로 및 수식 기반의 혼합 모델링 기법을 이용한 7상 영구자석 브러시리스 교류전동기의 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • Mok, Hyung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.A
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2007
  • The counter emf(electromotive forces) of a permanent magnet multi-phase brushless motor is generally a non-sinusoidal wave or a non-ideal trapezoid. So, conventional modeling using a sinusoidal wave or an ideal trapezoid counter emf can result in errors. In order to reduce modeling errors for simulation and analysis the properties of a multi-phase brushless AC motor, this paper proposes a phase variable model that is a mixed modeling technique using both Finite Element Analysis(FEA) based circuits and motor voltage equations. The phase model parameters including the counter emf voltage waveform are obtained by using of FEA, and the mixed modeling technique based on circuits and equations is used to implement a simulation model for multi-phase brushless AC motors with any counter emf voltage waveforms. Adequacy of the proposed model is established from the simulation and experimental results for a seven-phase brushless motor.

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Automatic Alignment of a Differential Detector to the Optical Signal in a Wireless Optical Interconnection (무선광연결에서 신호광에 자동 정렬하는 차동검출기)

  • 이성호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.822-829
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we introduce a differential detector that automatically aligns itself to the signal beam in order to prevent the voltage variation that may result from minute misalignment of the light source. In this system, a photodiode-array recognizes the central point of the signal beam, and drives motors that correspond to the x and y axes. The photodiode-array aligns itself to the central point of the signal beam, and eliminates the optical noise effect with differential detectioin method. It is very useful in wireless optical interconnections.

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A Kinematic Analysis on Piston Rod Mechanism in Swashplate Type Hydraulic Axial Piston Motor/Pump Using Constant Velocity Joint (등속조인트를 적용한 사판식 유압 모터/점프의 로드형 피스톤에 대한 운동해석)

  • Kim K.H.;Kim S.D.;Ham Y.B.;Lee J.C.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • Recently, swash plate type hydraulic axial piston motors/pumps are being extensively used in the world, because of simple design, light weight and effective cost. Structural problem of the swash plate type motor/pump is that tilting angle of swash plate should be limited to relatively small value and lateral farce on pistons has an undesirable effect in reciprocating motion. To solve these problems, piston rod mechanism, which is commonly used in bent axis type motor/pump, is considered to be applied to the swash plate type motor/pump. In this paper, kinematic analysis was done on the piston rod mechanism. A series of formula were derived and numerical calculations were done for a set of motor parameters.

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Design and Assessments of a Closed-loop Hydraulic Energy-Regenerative System (폐루프 유압 에너지 회생 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Hung, H.T.;Yoon, J.I.;Ahn, K.K.
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a novel hydraulic energy-regenerative system was presented from its proposal through its modeling to its control. The system was based on a closed-loop hydrostatic transmission and used a hydraulic accumulator as the energy storage system in a novel configuration to recover the kinetic energy without any reversion of the fluid flow. The displacement variation in the secondary unit was reduced, which widened the uses of several types of hydraulic pump/motors for the secondary unit. The proposed system was modeled based on its physical attributes. Simulation and experiments were performed to evaluate the validity of the employed mathematical model and the energy recovery potential of the system. The experimental results indicated that the round trip recovery efficiency varied from 22% to 59% for the test bench.

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An Analysis on Volumetric Displacement of Hydraulic Gerotor Motor (제로터 유압 모터의 용량에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.M.;Ham, Y.B.;Kim, S.D.
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2010
  • It is hard and complex to analytically derive a volumetric displacement formula of a gerotor hydraulic motor because geometric shape of its rotors is complicate. An analytical method about the volumetric displacement is proposed in this work, which is relatively easy and based upon two physical concepts. The first one is energy conservation between hydraulic input energy of the motor and mechanical output energy. The second concept is torque equilibrium with respect to inner and outer rotors. The proposed formula about the volumetric displacement is verified by comparing an analytical displacement and a numerical displacement for an example specification of the motor. The numerical displacement is calculated through a kind of CAD technology. The analytical formula can be utilized in analysis and design of hydraulic gerotor motors.

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