• Title/Summary/Keyword: motor vehicles

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Robust Nonlinear Control of AC Brushless Motor for Electric Vehicles Application

  • Langarica-Cordoba, Diego;Guerrero-Ramirez, Gerardo V.;Claudio-Sanchez, Abraham;Duran-Fonseca, Miguel A.;Adam-Medina, Manuel;Astorga-Zaragoza, Carlos-Manuel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.430-438
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    • 2011
  • This article proposes a robust nonlinear control based on Lyapunov's redesign, whose purpose is to deal with parametric uncertainty in the resistance of the motor windings. The robust controller design is based on the passivity properties of the motor, as well as energy shaping and damping injection. The application of this control technique is focused on electric vehicles mainly formed by a battery bank, a power inverter, an AC brushless motor and the mechanical transmission. The sine PWM technique is used to trigger the switching devices of inverter. The results were obtained from simulation, where is shown that robust control makes a proper tracking of electromagnetic torque.

Proposal and Manufacturing of Prototype of the CVT Model using Spring

  • Kwon, Young Woong;Park, Sung Cheon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2021
  • In order for small electric vehicles to drive on hilly roads in Korea, methods to improve the climbing ability and power performance of vehicles should be taken. In order to improve the power performance of small electric vehicles, the performance of motors mounted on electric vehicles should be improved. However, if the performance of the motor is improved to improve the power performance of the electric vehicle, it is possible to lower the price competitiveness accordingly. In addition, the power consumption of the battery is rapidly increased to drive the high-performance motor, so in order to introduce the small electric vehicle into the domestic market, various problems must be overcome. In order to commercialize small electric vehicles that do not emit harmful exhaust gases to the human body in the hilly domestic terrain, it is effective to introduce a separate continuously variable transmission system that can improve the climbing ability and power transmission ability. In this study, we propose a proprietary model of continuously variable transmissions that can be applied to small electric vehicles. The proposed continuously variable transmission is equipped with a spring in the driving pulley and the driven pulley, and has the advantage of performing a shift that increases torque in a situation where the vehicle needs to increase torque when driving on a hill. In addition, the basic design for commercialization of the proposed continuously variable transmission was carried out, and the prototype manufactured and attached to the body of a small electric vehicle.

China's certification(CCC, CQC) of the Drive motor system for electric vehicles (전기차 구동 모터 시스템의 중국 인증(CCC, CQC))

  • Kim, Sunil;Lee, Yongkyun;Eom, Daesik;Lee, Inseok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.425-426
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 중국 인증제도(CCC, CQC)의 의의와 절차 그리고 전기차 구동 모터 시스템의 인증해당여부 및 관련 규격을 분석한다. 분석한 규격은 중국 국가 규격인 GB/T 18488(Drive motor system for electric vehicles)을 해석한 결과이다.

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The Traveling Distance Increase of Electric Vehicle with Maximum Efficiency Control of Traction Motor (전동기의 최대효율제어에 의한 전기자동차의 주행거리 증대)

  • 박영우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate practical advantage in using maximizing efficiency control strategy in induction motor drives for electric vehicles. A maximizing efficiency control strategy consist of a flux estimation with direct field oriented controller is proposed and compared with the general constant flux control strategy. The comparison is carried out by experimental results and simulation of the behavior of electric vehicles. Results are included to show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in the electric vehicle applications.

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Service Quality Systems Related Automobile Insurance (자동차보험 서비스 관련 품질 시스템)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.457-461
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    • 2007
  • This study presents service quality systems such as automobile industry insurance, personal accident insurance service vehicle repair and tow services, and, the service for buying and selling of used motor vehicles. These service quality systems include contracting services, payment service, infrastructure, adjustment service, and, process.

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On-Line Optimal Efficiency Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Driving electric Vehicles (전기자동차 구동용 영구자석형 동기전동기의 온라인 최적 효율제어)

  • Chun, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.586-593
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    • 1994
  • This paper suggests the algorithm for on-line efficiency control of permancent magnet synchronous motors driving the electric vehicles. The existance of unigue d-axis current is verified, which generates the maximum efficiency at operating points of motor. Using the Fibonacci search method, d-axis current converges to the minimization of inverter input power, and to prevent the variation of motor speed in process of the efficiency control, the voltage decoupled control strategy is introduced. Through the experiments, the effects of an efficiency control algorithm are verified.

Tyre/road Noise Status and Characteristics (타이어소음 현황 특성)

  • 강대준;정일록;장성기;서충열;박준철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.711-718
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    • 2001
  • The tyre/road noise becomes aggravated due to the rapid increase of motor vehicles. It has a great effect on the dwelling environment. Therefore we investigate the characteristics and sources of the tyre/road noise through grasping the status of the tyre/road noise. Traffic noise results from the collective contribution of the noise produced by individual motor vehicles. The tyre/road noise varies enormously depending upon its type and mode of operation.

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A Study on Rotor Shape Design to Reduce Torque Ripple and Core Loss of IPMSM for SEV (SEV용 IPMSM의 토크리플 및 철손 저감을 위한 회전자 형상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong-In Kang;Tae-Uk Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.2_2
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2023
  • As interest in eco-friendly and fuel-efficient electric vehicles has increased globally, there has also been a growing interest in the efficiency, vibration, and noise of motors for electric vehicles Electric vehicles generally have significantly lower driving ranges per charge compared to the maximum driving range per fueling of internal combustion engine vehicles. Additionally, there are issues with various vibrations and noise generated by the motor that can cause discomfort for passengers. Therefore, research is necessary to reduce losses, vibration, and noise of the motor to improve the driving range of electric vehicles. IPMSM with a purchased design can obtain additional reluctance torque by utilizing the difference in inductance between the d and q axes. However, due to this reluctance torque, torque ripple occurs larger than other motors. The increase in torque ripple also increases noise and vibration. Since the reluctance torque, which is the main cause of torque ripple, is determined by the shape of the motor components, torque ripple can be reduced through shape optimization. In this paper, a rotor shape for reducing torque ripple and core loss that causes vibration, noise, and efficiency to decrease of IPMSM for electric vehicles was proposed. Optimization design was carried out by changing the shape of the q-axis path of the rotor to reduce the difference in inductance of the d and q-axis of the rotor. Finally, in order to verify the validity of the design variables derived through the optimal design, the original model and the improved model were compared through the FEM. Compared to the original model, the improved model's torque verifying ripple was reduced by about 62% and core loss was reduced by about 29%, the superiority of the improved model.

A Study on Reliability Improvement of BLDC Motor for Combat Vehicle in High Temperature Environment (고온 환경에서의 전투차량용 BLDC 모터 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hyo-Jin;Nam, Yoon-Wook;Park, Kyoung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2018
  • Combat vehicles require high levels of maneuverability, firepower, armor, and operability. A high-performance power system is required for optimal maneuverability. The fuel pump which supplies fuel stably is very important to achieve this. The fuel pump consists of a pump part, a motor part, and a control part. It is equipped with a BLDC motor. Numerous failures of the fuel pump occurred during vehicle operation when exposed to vibration, shock, and high temperature. The cause of failure was confirmed to be stator slip of the BLDC motor. Stator slip is a consequence of the interference loss between the stator and the housing of the motor part in an high temperature environment. The failure of the fuel pump was solved through size control of the motor housing and the stator. We performed vibration testing at high temperature for verification. This study contributes to improving the reliability of combat vehicles.

Common Model EMI Prediction in Motor Drive System for Electric Vehicle Application

  • Yang, Yong-Ming;Peng, He-Meng;Wang, Quan-Di
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2015
  • Common mode (CM) conducted interference are predicted and compared with experiments in a motor drive system of Electric vehicles in this study. The prediction model considers each part as an equivalent circuit model which is represented by lumped parameters and proposes the parameter extraction method. For the modeling of the inverter, a concentrated and equivalent method is used to process synthetically the CM interference source and the stray capacitance. For the parameter extraction in the power line model, a computation method that combines analytical method and finite element method is used. The modeling of the motor is based on measured date of the impedance and vector fitting technique. It is shown that the parasitic currents and interference voltage in the system can be simulated in the different parts of the prediction model in the conducted frequency range (150 kHz-30 MHz). Experiments have successfully confirmed that the approach is effective.