• Title/Summary/Keyword: motor driver

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ENGINE CONTROL USING SPEED FEEDBACK

  • Stotsky, A.;Solyom, S.;Kolmanovsky, I.V.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.477-481
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    • 2007
  • In this article we present a new, reference model based, unified strategy for engine control. Three main modes are considered: first is the driver control mode where the driver controls the engine via the pedal position; second is the dashpot mode, that is, when the driver takes his foot off the pedal; and, lastly is the idle speed control mode. These modes are unified so that seamless transitions between modes now becomes possible. The unification is achieved due to the introduction of a reference model for the engine speed whereby only the desired engine speed is different for different modes while the structure of the control system remains the same for all the modes. The scheme includes an observer that estimates unknown engine load torque. A proof of robustness with respect to unknown load disturbances both within the operating modes and during intermode transitions is given.

Development of High Performance Microstepping Driver (고성능 미세스텝 구동회로의 개발)

  • 이광운;장원식;박정배;여형기;유지윤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1997
  • Microstepping control of two phase hybrid step motors provides high step resolution as well as smoothness of operation at low speed, and removes most of the resonance phenomena which is undesirable. This paper focuses on the development of a microstepping driver with enhanced performance. The developed microstepping driver can divide one step(l.8 degree) into 128 microsteps and supports current saving mode to remove the thermal problems which results from long time operation.

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A Study of the Time Prediction with Hand Control in Vehicle (자동차 수동 조작에 걸리는 시간 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Seung-Dong;Park, Peom
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 1998
  • Consumers turn away their face from a vehicle that doesn't satisfy their sensibility and is designed without consideration of driver's performance. In terms of driver's performance, the manual motor processor carries out the primary interactions between driver and vehicle. Therefore, in this paper, time prediction model is studied that is an important part when drivers manipulate the manual control during driving. Experiments were executed for 20 subjects using two kinds of vehicles and regressed to Fitts' Law. The noise filtering method was suggested for the performance times of manipulating the manual control. Especially, it was shown that Fitts' Law derived by an approximation of Shannon's theorem can predict drivers performance time more appropriately than other methods.

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Development of a magnetic caterpillar based robot for autonomous scanning in the weldment (용접부 자동 탐상을 위한 이동 로봇의 개발)

  • 장준우;정경민;김호철;이정기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.713-716
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we present a mobile robot for ultrasonic scanning of weldment. magnetic Caterpillar mechanism is selected in order to travel on the inclined surface and vertical wall. A motion control board and motor driver are developed to control four DC-servo motors. A virtual device driver is also developed for the purpose of communicating between the control board and a host PC with Dual 'port ram. To provide the mobile robot with stable and accurate movement, PID control algorithm is applied to the mobile robot control. And a vision system for detecting the weld-line are developed with laser slit beam as a light source. In the experiments, movement of the mobile robot is tested inclined on a surface and a vertical wall.

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An Evaluation of Driving Fatigue on Long-term Driving (운전 시간에 따른 피로도의 변화)

  • 김선웅;성홍모;박세진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2002
  • The type of physiological stress involved in driving is probably complex, and a comprehensive study involving recording of physiological signals such as electrocardiogram(ECG), electromyogram(EMG). Changes in relevant Physiological parameters, such as ECG, EMG, reflected changes in driver status. In order to derive the mental and physical load of driving a motor vehicle from driving behaviour alone it is necessary to establish the relationship between changes in a driver's physiological parameters and behavioral parameters. In this study, we choose two different condition and investigated driver's status using HRV analysis method. Many previous studies have shown that increasing driving time causes a variation of HRV signal.

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LRF-Based Servo System for a Manipulator Grasping Moving Cylinders (움직이는 원통형 물체를 잡는 매니퓰레이터를 위한 레이저 거리계 기반의 서보시스템)

  • Cheon, Hong-Seok;Kim, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2008
  • We implemented a real-time servo system for a manipulator based on Laser Range Finder (LRF). and established algorithms for grasping a moving cylinder. We devised a manipulator mechanism and driving hardware based on a system board equipped with Xscale Processor with real-time operating system RTAI on Linux. The manipulator motor driver is connected to the system board via CAN communication link, and LRF is connected via RS-232C. We implemented real-time software including CAN device driver, RS-232C device driver, manipulator trajectory generator, and LRF control software. A typical application experiment for grasping a cylinder with circle motion demonstrated our system's real-time performance.

DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF INTELIGENT VEHICLE CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEMS USING A VEHICLE SIMULATOR

  • Han, D.H.;Yi, K.S.;Lee, J.K.;Kim, B.S.;Yi, S.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents evaluation and comparisons of manual driving and driving with intelligent cruise control(ICC) systems. An intelligent vehicle cruise control strategy has been designed to achieve natural vehicle behavior of the controlled vehicle that would make human driver feel comfortable and therefore would increase driver acceptance. The evaluation and comparisons of the ICC and manual driving have been conducted using real-world vehicle driving data and an ICC vehicle simulator.

Effect of Motor Cues and Secondary Task Complexity on Driving Performance and Task Switching While Driving (운전 중 IVIS 조작 상황에서 Motor Cue와 과제의 난이도가 과제 전환과 운전 주행에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryoo, Eunhyun;Han, Kwanghee
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2018
  • As information technology is more actively incorporated into automobiles, the role of IVIS (In-Vehicle Infotainment System) is becoming increasingly important for providing convenience and entertainment for drivers. However, using the infotainment systems while driving requires task switching and attending to two visual resources simultaneously. We simulated a setting where participants have to drive while interacting with the infotainment system and examined how task difficulty and motor cues impact driver task-switching and driving performance, specifically whether the effects of motor cues differ depending on task difficulty. For the infotainment display, we used two types of number array depending on the congruency between the digit repetition and the chunking unit, while task difficulty was manipulated by the size of the touch-keys. Participants were instructed to dial two numbers on the screen while we recorded the dialing time, lateral position, inter-key press intervals, and steering wheel control. We found that dialing time and lateral position were affected by task difficulty, while the type of number array had no effect. However, the inter-key press intervals between chunked numbers and steering wheel movement both increased when participants had to use an incongruent number array, which indicates that, if number digits are repeated, chunking is ignored by the drivers. Our findings indicate that, in a dual-task condition, motor cues offset the effect of chunking and can effectively signal the timing for task switching.

A Driver's Driving Behavior Measurement using Smart Phone (스마트폰을 활용한 운전자의 운전행위 측정)

  • Choi, Hyung-Gil;Lee, Kil-Hung
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2015
  • In recent days, a Connected Car has caught an attention of the motor companies and various industrial institutes such as communication company. An automobile is regarded as a device and has been developed as an interactive system because the system is connected with various device. This drives a new business item, too. As a new automatic car technology is emerging, a new type of car accident is appeared, too. So, many researches for preventing car accident comes from the driver's are carried out in many car related institutes. In this paper, we study a driver's driving workload and develop an algorithm that measures the driver's driving behavior. We can see that the developed algorithm runs well by the experiment of road test. This results affects various road condition, driver's driving behavior and load that reflects the driver's status.

Direct Torque Control System of a Reluctance Synchronous Motor Using a Neural Network

  • Kim Min-Huei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an implementation of high performance control of a reluctance synchronous motor (RSM) using a neural network with a direct torque control. The equivalent circuit in a RSM, which considers iron losses, is theoretically analyzed. Also, the optimal current ratio between torque current and exiting current is analytically derived. In the case of a RSM, unlike an induction motor, torque dynamics can only be maintained by controlling the flux level because torque is directly proportional to the stator current. The neural network is used to efficiently drive the RSM. The TMS320C3l is employed as a control driver to implement complex control algorithms. The experimental results are presented to validate the applicability of the proposed method. The developed control system shows high efficiency and good dynamic response features for a 1.0 [kW] RSM having a 2.57 ratio of d/q.