• 대한간호학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.495-504
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• 2019

Purpose: Nursing students experience a high degree of perceived stress during skills training. The resulting academic sentiment is worthy of research. This study examined the learning motivation as a mediator in the association between perceived stress and positive deactivating academic emotions in nursing students undergoing skills training. Methods: A survey was conducted on 386 third-year undergraduate nursing students at a university in Changchun, China, in 2017. The survey included the items on perceived stress, learning motivation during nursing skill training, and general academic emotion. There were 381 valid responses (response rate=98.7%). Based on the results of partial correlation and stepwise multiple regression equations, the study examined the mediation model between perceived stress, learning motivation and positive-deactivating academic emotions using process 2.16 (a plug-in specifically used to test mediation or moderation effect in SPSS). Results: There was a significant negative correlation between students' perceived stress and learning motivation during nursing skills training and positive-deactivating academic emotions. Nervousness, loss of control, and interest in developing reputation had significant predictive effects on positive-deactivating academic emotions. The mediating model was well supported. Conclusion: Learning motivation during nursing skills training lessened the damage of perceived stress on positive-deactivating academic emotions. Improving students' motivation to learn could reduce their perceived stress and build more positive emotions. Positive emotions during learning played an important role in helping nursing students improve skills and enhance their nursing competence.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.397-423
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 우리나라 중 고등학생의 수학 학습 동기 증진 프로그램을 학습자 특성, 수학 과제 특성, 자기조절학습이론을 고려하여 정의적 측면과 인지적 측면으로 개발하였다. 정의적 프로그램은 수학 학습에서 학생의 조절초점 확인, 수학적 자기조절효능감 향상, 학업스트레스 대처, 수학 불안 감소를 목적으로 개발되었고, 인지적 프로그램은 중 고등학교의 수학 과제난이도에 대한 선호 정도를 증진시킬 수 있도록 개발되었다. 개발한 프로그램은 수학 성취수준과 학업동기유형을 고려하여 프로그램 참가를 희망한 남녀 중 고등학생들 12명에게 10주 동안 적용하였다. 수학 교사의 관찰일지와 4차에 걸친 심층면담을 분석한 결과, 조절초점 확인 프로그램에서 학생의 향상초점과 예방초점이 변화하지는 않았으나, 수학적 자기조절효능감 향상 프로그램은 성취수준이나 성차와 관계없이 자율동기, 통제동기가 높았던 학생들에게서 긍정적인 효과가 나타났다. 학업스트레스 대처와 수학 불안 감소 프로그램에서는 신체적 대처 활동이 학교급, 성차, 성취수준에 관계없이 수학 학습 동기 증진에 효과적이었고, 수학 시험 불안 해소 활동이 학업동기유형과 관계없이 효과적이었다. 인지적 프로그램에서는 오답노트와 문제만들기 활동이 결합된 '수학의 달인' 노트가 수학 학업 성취수준이 중 또는 하인 학생들에게서 수학 학습 동기 증진에 효과적이었다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2019

본 연구는 모듈형 로봇 프로그래밍 교육이 중학교 정보교과 학습동기에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보고자 한다. 이를 위하여 실험집단 25명, 통제집단 25명을 대상으로 실험을 하였으며 연구도구로 모듈형 로봇 프로그래밍 교육, 학습동기 검사지를 사용하였다. 학습동기 검사지의 결과를 독립표본 t-검정과 대응표본 t-검정으로 자료를 처리한 결과, 실험집단은 통제집단 보다 학습동기가 9.36점 높았고, 실험집단 내에서도 사후검사가 사전검사보다 15.44점 높았다. 특히 정보교과 학습동기의 모든 하위요소 향상에 유의미한 영향을 주며, 그 중 주의집중, 관련성, 만족감 요소 향상에 큰 영향을 주었다. 결론적으로 모듈형 로봇 프로그래밍 교육이 학생들의 정보교과 학습동기 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것을 알 수 있다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.148-155
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• 2020

This study investigated learners' perceptions of using self-generated listening materials based on Text to Speech. After taking an online training session to learn how to make listening materials for extensive listening practice outside the classroom, the learners were engaged in practice with self-generated listening materials for 10 weeks in a self-directed way. The results show that a majority of the learners found the TTS-based listening materials helpful to reduce anxiety toward listening and enhance self-confidence and motivation, with a positive effect on improving their listening ability. The learners' general satisfaction can be attributed to some beneficial features of TTS-based listening material, including freedom to choose what they want to learn, convenient accessibility to the material, availability of various native speakers' voices, and novelty of digital tools. This suggests that TTS-based digital listening materials can be a useful educational tool to support learners' self-directed listening practice outside the classroom in EFL settings.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.147-158
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• 2013

본 연구는 화학교육의 동기전략에 영향을 끼치는 학습관련 변인들의 인과관계에 대한 최적 모형을 찾고자 한다. 이를 위하여 광주광역시 소재 G와 I 고등학교에서 화학교육에 참여한 487명을 대상으로 하였다. 동기전략에 영향을 주는 학습관련 변인들의 경로모형을 탐색하기 위해, '자기효능감, 성취욕구, 지능신념'이 목표지향성을 매개로 하여 동기전략인 자기핸디캡경향과 학습전략으로 가는 모형을 Model I로 설정했다. 그리고 목표지향성을 근본 동기변인으로 하고 '자기효능감, 성취욕구, 지능신념'을 매개로 하여 '자기핸디캡경향과 학습전략'에 이르는 모형을 Model II로 설정했다. 이들 기본모형들을 기반으로 하여, 목표지향성(숙달목표, 수행접근목표 및 수행회피목표), 자기효능감, 성취욕구, 지능신념, 자기핸디캡경향 및 학습전략 간에 경로모형을 알기위해 통계분석을 통해 단계적으로 살펴보았다. 그 결과 Model I과 Model II 중에서 Model II가 선택되었고, 이 모형의 주요한 통계적 적합도 지수들을 확인하고 분석하면서 경로의 추가 및 삭제를 했고, 5차 수정한 결과, Model II-5의 경로모형이 본 연구의 최적 모형으로 채택되었다. 이 최적 모형을 분석한 결과, ${\chi}^2$의 p값도 0.267를 보임으로써 Model II-5가 측정자료와 아주 잘 일치한 모형임을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 15개의 경로들이 통계적으로 p <.05에서 유의미하게 학습전략에 영향을 주고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.37-53
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• 2021

With the advent of the 5G era, smart phones and communications network technology have progressed, and mobile short video of people's life can be made, Of the new tools of communication, at present, China's social short video industry has shown rapid development, and the most representative of the short video app is Douyin (international version: Tiktok). Under the background of Uses and Gratifications Theory, this study discusse the relationship between Douyin users' preference degree, use motivation, use satisfaction and attention intention. This study divides the content of Douyin video into 10 categories, selects the form of an online questionnaire survey, uses SPSS software to conduct quantitative analysis of 202 questionnaires after screening, and finally draws the following conclusions: (1) The content preference degree of Douyin short video (the high group and low group) is different in users' use motivation, users' satisfaction degree and users' attention intention. ALL results are within the range of statistical significance.(2) Douyin users' video content preference degree has a positive impact on users' use motivation, users' satisfaction degree, and users' attention intention. (3) Douyin users' motivation has a positive impact on users' satisfaction and user' attention intention. (4) Douyin users' satisfaction degree has a positive impact on users' attention intention. Based on the research results, we suggest that Douyin platform pushes videos according to users' preferences. In addition, as the preference degree has an impact on users' motivation, satisfaction degree and attention intention of using the platform, it is important that the platform's focus should to pay attention to the preference degree of users. Collecting users' preferences at the early stage of users' entering the platform is a good way to learn from, and doing a good job of big data collection and management in the later operation.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.855-863
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of two different kinds of interactivity, such as user-to-user and user-to-media interaction, on the relationship between SNS motivation and online word of mouth (WOM). An online survey was conducted with SNS users in Korea. Using the convenience-sampling method, 300 surveys were collected and 295 were used in the actual analysis after excluding data with careless responses or missing values. Hypotheses were tested using Structure Equation Model (SEM) and path analysis by using AMOS22. The results indicate that four different SNS motivations (self-expression, relational, fun, and browsing motivation) have a partially significant positive effect on perceived user-to-user and user-to-media interaction in SNS. Although both user-to-user interactivity and user-to-media interactivity were found to have a significant effect on online word of mouth, by comparing the standardized regression coefficients in these relationships, it was found that user-to-user interactivity has a greater effect on online WOM than user-to-media interactivity. These results show that the motivated SNS users want to express their desire to communicate with other users in contrast than their desire to learn media functions when motivated SNS users reveal their personalities, knowledge, and abilities. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.427-440
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to develop a science writing teaching strategy, and to apply it to the fourth-graders in elementary science classes. We examined its effect on their motivation, attitude, and understanding of science concept. For the research fourth grade children were grouped into three classes: an experimental class A of 27 children, an experimental class B of 24 and a comparative class of 27. All of them are from H elementary school in Seoul, Korea. Experimental class A learned science writing with a newly developed strategy while experimental class B learned science writing in a traditional method. Comparative class did not learn science writing. As a result, class A showed positive changes on students' science motivation, attitude, and understanding of science concept. In addition, class B with even one science writing task for a chapter had higher achievement in the understanding of science concept than the comparative class had.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.863-871
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of case-base learning (CBL) using video on clinical decision-making and learning motivation. Methods: This research was conducted between June 2009 and April 2010 as a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The study population was 44 third year nursing students who enrolled in a college of nursing, A University in Korea. The nursing students were divided into the CBL and the control group. The intervention was the CBL with three cases using video. The controls attended a traditional live lecture on the same topics. With questionnaires objective clinical decision-making, subjective clinical decision-making, and learning motivation were measured before the intervention, and 10 weeks after the intervention. Results: Significant group differences were observed in clinical decision-making and learning motivation. The post-test scores of clinical decision-making in the CBL group were statistically higher than the control group. Learning motivation was also significantly higher in the CBL group than in the control group. Conclusion: These results indicate that CBL using video is effective in enhancing clinical decision-making and motivating students to learn by encouraging self-directed learning and creating more interest and curiosity in learning.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of peer feedback on nursing students using videos filmed during the catheterization procedure. Method: The study was a structured nonequivalent group, pretest-posttest design. The experimental group was filmed performing foley catheterization. After the procedure, the group video review followed and peer feedback was provided. Results: The experimental group had a higher mean score in learning motivation than the control group. However, the differences in learning attitude and self efficacy were not statistically significant. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that video-aided peer feedback was effective in enhancing students' motivation to learn psychomotor skills.