• 제목/요약/키워드: motivation scale

검색결과 328건 처리시간 0.026초

학동기 시각예술영재성 동기요인 검사도구 개발 (The Development of Motivation Scale in the Visual Artistic Giftedness of the Elementary School Children)

  • 이용애
    • 한국영재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국영재학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.109-126
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 학동기 시각예술영재성의 구성요인으로서 동기요인을 측정하는데 사용할 수 있는 검사도구를 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 연구는 문헌연구를 통해 시각예술영재성의 특성을 추출하여 유목화한 후 측정변인으로 규정하였으며, 각각의 측정변인별로 문항을 개발하여 예비검사 과정을 통하여 최종적으로 27문항으로 구성된 검사도구를 제작하였다. 무작위로 표집된 초등학교 1학년에서 6학년 679명을 연구대상으로 본 검사를 실시하였다. 검사도구의 신뢰도와 타당도를 경험적으로 검증한 결과 .93의 높은 신뢰도를 확보하였다. 한편 초등교육학 전문가, 영재교육 전문가, 시각예술전문가, 교육통계전문가 4인의 내용 타당도를 확보하였으며, 주성분 요인 추출방법으로 요인을 추출하여 Varimax방법으로 직각회전을 한 구인타탕도 검증에서는 흥미/태도/취미 요인, 인내/열중 요인, 호기심/상상력/민감성 요인, 심미적 요인이 추출되었다. 공인타당도면에서는 Barren-Welsh 검사와의 상관에서 .76의 상관을 나타냄으로써 공인타당도가 검증되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발한 학동기 시각예술영재성 동기요인 검사도구는 신뢰도와 타당도가 양호하게 검증되었다고 볼 수 있다.

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중·고등학생의 자기효능감과 자기결정성 동기 및 학업성취간의 관계 연구 (The Relationship among Self-efficacy, Self-determination and Academic achievement of Middle/High School Student)

  • 김청자
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.1148-1156
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 중 고등학생을 대상으로 자기효능감과 자기결정성 동기 및 학업성취 간에 어떠한 관계가 있는지를 알아보았다. 이를 위해 서울 시내의 중 고등학생 480명을 대상으로 자기효능감 검사와 자기결정성 동기 검사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료를 활용하여 상관관계, 중다 회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 중 고등학생 모두 자기효능감 합계와 학업성취와 정적상관이 있었다. 자기결정성 동기에서는 중학생은 자기결정성 동기의 하위 요인 모두가 학업성취와 상관이 있었던 반면에, 고등학생은 하위 요인 중에서 동일시조절, 통합조절, 내적 동기와 학업성취 사이에 정적상관이 있고, 무동기는 부적상관을 나타내었다. 자기효능감 하위요인 중에서 중학생은 자기조절효능감과 자신감이, 고등학생은 과제 난이선호도와 자기조절효능감이 학업성취를 의미 있게 설명하였다. 자기결정성동기 하위요인 중에서 중학생은 내사조절이, 고등학생은 동일시조절이 학업성취에 유의미한 영향력이 있었다.

청소년기 영재들의 학업 태도에 대한 국제 비교 (A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Academic Attitudes for Gifted Elementary and Middle School Students)

  • 문정화
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.867-883
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    • 2010
  • 교육자가 동기, 목표지향, 학업태도 등의 중요성을 인식하는 것은 영재들의 긍정적인 학습 공동체를 수립하는데 고려해야할 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국과 미국에서 최소한 수학 한 과목에서 영재교육을 받고 있는 5, 6, 7학년 영재 학생들의 학업 태도 및 동기를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 2004년에 개발된 McCoach와 Siegle의 <학업태도 평가조사: 개정판>의 모든 하위요소를 국가 간, 남녀 간 비교 연구했다. 전체 507명 (한국 278명, 미국 229명)중 여학생들이 남학생보다 동기/자기규율에서 더 높은 점수를 보였으며, 미국 학생들이 한국학생들보다 학교, 학업관련 자기인식, 목표지향, 그리고 동기의 하위 영역에서 높은 점수를 보였다. 교사에 대한 태도 요인은 국가 또는 성별에서 차이가 없었다.

일개 도서지역 여성의 골다공증 지식, 자기효능감과 건강신념간의 관계 연구 (A Study on the Relationships between Osteoporosis Knowledge, Self-efficacy and Health Belief of Women in an Island)

  • 신경림;강영미
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2002
  • This study was to examine the relationships between knowledge, health belief and self-efficacy of osteoporosis with the women residents in an island. Method: The subjects were 64 women who lived in an island located in Incheon metropolitan city. Data collection was performed by using questionnaire that included Osteoporosis Knowledge Test, Osteoporosis Self-Efficacy Scale and Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale by Kim, Horan & Gendler (1991). The Data were analyzed using SAS computer program that included descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient. Result: 1) The mean of osteoporosis knowledge was 10.03 in the range of 0 to 24, shows the relatively lower score than mean score. The mean of osteoporosis health belief variables were susceptibility 18.95, seriousness 19.05, benefits of exercise 22.35, benefits of calcium 21.81, barriers to exercise 16.95, barriers to calcium 13.13, and health motivation 19.75 in every range of 6 to 30. The mean of osteoporosis self-efficacy was 37.95 in the range of 12 to 60, shows a relatively higher score than mean score. 2) There were statistically significant differences in the degree of osteoporosis knowledge according to age, education. But There was no significant difference in the degree of osteoporosis and self-efficacy according to general characteristics. There were statistically significant differences in the degree of susceptibility according to religion, family income. There were statistically significant differences in the degree of seriousness, health motivation according to family income. There was statistically significant difference in the degree of barriers to exercise according to education. 3) There were statistically significant positive correlations between osteoporosis knowledge and benefits to exercise, benefits of calcium intake. There was statistically no significant correlation between osteoporosis knowledge and osteoporosis self- efficacy. There was statistically a significant positive correlation between osteoporosis self-efficacy and barriers to exercise. There was statistically a significant negative correlation between osteoporosis self-efficacy and health motivation. Conclusion: According to the result, osteoporosis education program including exercise, calcium intake should be operated to increase benefits to exercise and calcium intake for osteoporosis prevention. In addition, the program of improving self-efficacy should be designed and operated to decrase the perception of barriers to exercise and to increase the perception of health motivation of women in island.

창의적인 UCC 제작에 영향을 미치는 동기 및 보상 체계에 대한 연구: 몰입에 매개 효과를 중심으로 (An Empirical Study on Motivation Factors and Reward Structure for User's Createve Contents Generation: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Commitment)

  • 김진우;양승화;임성택;이인성
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.141-170
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    • 2010
  • User created content (UCC) is created and shared by common users on line. From the user's perspective, the increase of UCCs has led to an expansion of alternative means of communications, while from the business perspective UCCs have formed an environment in which an abundant amount of new contents can be produced. Despite outward quantitative growth, however, many aspects of UCCs do not meet the expectations of general users in terms of quality, and this can be observed through pirated contents and user-copied contents. The purpose of this research is to investigate effective methods for fostering production of creative user-generated content. This study proposes two core elements, namely, reward and motivation, which are believed to enhance content creativity as well as the mediating factor and users' committement, which will be effective for bridging the increasing motivation and content creativity. Based on this perspective, this research takes an in-depth look at issues related to constructing the dimensions of reward and motivation in UCC services for creative content product, which are identified in three phases. First, three dimensions of rewards have been proposed: task dimension, social dimension, and organizational dimention. The task dimension rewards are related to the inherent characteristics of a task such as writing blog articles and pasting photos. Four concrete ways of providing task-related rewards in UCC environments are suggested in this study, which include skill variety, task significance, task identity, and autonomy. The social dimensioni rewards are related to the connected relationships among users. The organizational dimension consists of monetary payoff and recognition from others. Second, the two types of motivations are suggested to be affected by the diverse rewards schemes: intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation occurs when people create new UCC contents for its' own sake, whereas extrinsic motivation occurs when people create new contents for other purposes such as fame and money. Third, commitments are suggested to work as important mediating variables between motivation and content creativity. We believe commitments are especially important in online environments because they have been found to exert stronger impacts on the Internet users than other relevant factors do. Two types of commitments are suggested in this study: emotional commitment and continuity commitment. Finally, content creativity is proposed as the final dependent variable in this study. We provide a systematic method to measure the creativity of UCC content based on the prior studies in creativity measurement. The method includes expert evaluation of blog pages posted by the Internet users. In order to test the theoretical model of our study, 133 active blog users were recruited to participate in a group discussion as well as a survey. They were asked to fill out a questionnaire on their commitment, motivation and rewards of creating UCC contents. At the same time, their creativity was measured by independent experts using Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. Finally, two independent users visited the study participants' blog pages and evaluated their content creativity using the Creative Products Semantic Scale. All the data were compiled and analyzed through structural equation modeling. We first conducted a confirmatory factor analysis to validate the measurement model of our research. It was found that measures used in our study satisfied the requirement of reliability, convergent validity as well as discriminant validity. Given the fact that our measurement model is valid and reliable, we proceeded to conduct a structural model analysis. The results indicated that all the variables in our model had higher than necessary explanatory powers in terms of R-square values. The study results identified several important reward shemes. First of all, skill variety, task importance, task identity, and automony were all found to have significant influences on the intrinsic motivation of creating UCC contents. Also, the relationship with other users was found to have strong influences upon both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Finally, the opportunity to get recognition for their UCC work was found to have a significant impact on the extrinsic motivation of UCC users. However, different from our expectation, monetary compensation was found not to have a significant impact on the extrinsic motivation. It was also found that commitment was an important mediating factor in UCC environment between motivation and content creativity. A more fully mediating model was found to have the highest explanation power compared to no-mediation or partially mediated models. This paper ends with implications of the study results. First, from the theoretical perspective this study proposes and empirically validates the commitment as an important mediating factor between motivation and content creativity. This result reflects the characteristics of online environment in which the UCC creation activities occur voluntarily. Second, from the practical perspective this study proposes several concrete reward factors that are germane to the UCC environment, and their effectiveness to the content creativity is estimated. In addition to the quantitive results of relative importance of the reward factrs, this study also proposes concrete ways to provide the rewards in the UCC environment based on the FGI data that are collected after our participants finish asnwering survey questions. Finally, from the methodological perspective, this study suggests and implements a way to measure the UCC content creativity independently from the content generators' creativity, which can be used later by future research on UCC creativity. In sum, this study proposes and validates important reward features and their relations to the motivation, commitment, and the content creativity in UCC environment, which is believed to be one of the most important factors for the success of UCC and Web 2.0. As such, this study can provide significant theoretical as well as practical bases for fostering creativity in UCC contents.

지각된 관계적 지원이 한·중 대학생의 기업가적 동기에 미치는 영향: 자기효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로 (Effect of Perceived Relational Supports on Entrepreneurial Motivation of Korean and Chinese University Students: Focused on mediating role of self-efficacy)

  • 양준환
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2015
  • 중국 사람은 세계에서 가장 기업가적인 단일민족으로 알려져 있으며 중국의 경제성장은 수많은 기업가들이 창업한 벤처기업들에 의해 견인되고 있다. 전 세계적으로 기업가정신과 청년창업활성화의 중요성이 강조되고 있는 시점에 본 연구는 미래의 잠재기업가들인 한국과 중국 대학생을 대상으로 대학생의 기업가적 특성을 살펴보기 위하여 진행하였다. 특히 본 연구는 청년창업활성화와 밀접한 관계가 있을 것으로 기대되는 가족, 친지들의 역할에 초점을 맞추어 분석해 보고자 한다. 이를 위해 선행연구결과들을 바탕으로 가족, 친척, 지인 등으로부터 제공되는 지각된 관계적 지원이 대학생들의 창업에 대한 자신감을 보여주는 자기효능감과 기업가적 동기에 영향을 주는가를 살펴보았다. 또한 대학생들의 창업에 대한 자기효능감이 관계적 지원에 의해 기업가적 동기에 매개효과를 갖는지 함께 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 표본은 원광대, 백석대, 숭실대 그리고 단국대 등 국내 네 곳 대학으로부터 268부, 중국은 광조우대학교로부터 259부를 확보하여 분석에 이용하였다. 분석 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 지각된 관계적 지원은 한국과 중국 대학생들의 기업가적 동기에 모두 유의한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 지각된 관계적 지원은 양국 대학생들의 자기효능감에도 유의한 정의 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 자기효능감은 한국과 중국 대학생들의 기업가적 동기에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 자기효능감은 한국의 경우 완전매개효과를 보인 반면 중국은 부분매개효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 연구결과에 대한 논의 및 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 제시하였다.

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초등학생을 위한 가정 신문 활용 척도의 개발 및 타당화 (Development and Validation of Home Newspaper Utilization Scale for Elementary School Students (HNUS-E))

  • 최나야;정수정
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.225-241
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    • 2019
  • This study develops and validates an objective scale to measure newspaper use at home by elementary school students and parents. We developed a preliminary scale of 59 items through the review of literature on newspaper use and mediation as well as the examination of content validity by education experts. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs. A total of 42 items were supported by 703 parents with students in grades 1-6 using exploratory factor analysis. The model included 3 categories and 9 sub-factors: instruction (modeling, restriction, and text instruction), activities (play activity, conversation, online mediation, and scrap activity), and belief (academic achievement and information acquisition). Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed and validated the model fit; in addition, convergent validity, and discriminant validity, and cross validity was confirmed through correlation analysis by gender comparison and grade comparison. We also verified the validity of this scale through correlation analysis based on Yu and Jung (2012)'s newspaper mediation variables and scale in regards to children's motivation for using newspapers. Finally, internal consistency reliability and half reliability were also confirmed. In conclusion, the suitability and stability of home newspaper utilization scale for elementary students (HNUS-E) were confirmed. This scale provides parents and educators with ideas for the development of the children's literacy, cognitive, and affective domains that can be effectively used in research on newspaper use for school-aged children.

강풍피해 위험성 평가를 위한 건물군 주위 유동해석 (Numerical simulation of turbulent flow around a building complex for development of risk assessment technique for windstorm hazards)

  • 최춘범;양경수;이승수;함희정
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.2737-2742
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    • 2007
  • Strong wind flow around a building complex was numerically studied by LES. The original motivation of this work stemmed from the efforts to develop a risk assessment technique for windstorm hazards. Lagrangian-averaged scale-invariant dynamic subgrid-scale model was used for turbulence modeling, and a log-law-based wall model was employed on all the solid surfaces including the ground and the surface of buildings to replace the no-slip condition. The shape of buildings was implemented on the Cartesian grid system by an immersed boundary method. Key flow quantities for the risk assessment such as mean and RMS values of pressure on the surface of the selected buildings are presented. In addition, characteristics of the velocity field at some selected locations vital to safety of human beings is also reported.

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수학학습유형과 학년에 따른 초등학생의 수학불안에 관한 연구 (Mathematics Anxiety by Mathematical Learning Style and the Grade in School: Elementary School Students)

  • 이세나;한석실;이승훈
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2007
  • In this study of mathematics anxiety, mathematical learning style, and grade in school, 1,264 elementary students completed the Mathematics Anxiety Scale(Lee, 2005) and the Mathematical Learning Style Scale(Yang & Whang, 2005) for elementary school students. Analysis of their responses showed that anxiety about mathematics increased with grade in school. Among sub-factors of mathematics anxiety, the subject itself, learners' attitude, and learning environment increased the anxiety of upper grade students. Motivation, initiative, and regulation styles of learning mathematics were found to be important factors in the mathematics anxiety of elementary school students.

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Firm Size and Different Behaviors in IT Investment Decisions

  • Shim, Seon-Young;Lee, Byung-Tae
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2010
  • The influencing factors of large-scale IT investment decisions are rarely investigated in an empirical perspective. We find out different behaviors in IT investment decisions according to the size of organization. Large scale IT-investment decisions (e.g. system downsizing) can be the outcome of decision-makers' motivation to adopt and control new IT systems- However, this phenomenon is salient in the large-sized organization rather than small-sized ones. Based on our investigation, we predict general IT decision-making behaviors in organizations when making IT investment decisions.