• 제목/요약/키워드: motivation factors

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등산 활동 참여동기와 위험지각 수준에 따른 위험감소행동 연구 (Study on Risk Reduction Behavior According to Participation Motivation of Mountain Climbing Activity and Level of Risk Perception)

  • 방기성;유신정
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.523-532
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    • 2013
  • This study investigates risk reduction behavior with risk perception in outdoor wear purchase situations. Data were collected via a questionnaire from 400 consumers between the ages of 20 to 50 residing in Seoul and Kyonggi-do. Data analysis were conducted with SPSS 20 program on the reliability test, factor analysis, cluster analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and Duncan's multiple range test. Factor analyses were employed for the participation motivation of mountain climbing activities, risk reduction behavior and risk perception. Five factors were for the participation motivation of mountain climbing activities (health and fitness, external ostentation, achievement and excitement, improvement of climbing skills, and society). Five factors were for risk perception (fashionability loss and social risk, time and convenience loss, economic risk, performance risk, and psychological risk). Five factors were for the risk reduction behavior (interpersonal information sources use, marketer-dominated information sources use, professional information sources use, pre-purchase deliberation/observation/experience, and brand dependence). Three clusters were identified based on the motivation of outdoor activities (the affiliation/display, the health/internal informativeness and low motivation). The participation motivation for mountain climbing activities were varied. Manufacturers should increase efforts to develop products with good qualities at a reasonable cost as well as establish new marketing strategies since the risk of product performance and economic efficiency in the purchase of outdoor wear was a significant consumer perception.

숲해설가의 조직몰입 영향요인에 관한 연구: 직무동기를 중심으로 (A Study on the Influencing Factors of Forest Interpreter's Organizational Commitment: Focused on the Job Motivation)

  • 손지원;하시연;최일선
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제103권4호
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    • pp.655-663
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    • 2014
  • 숲해설가가 하나의 직업군으로 정착되고 숲해설에 대한 국민적 수요가 계속적으로 증가하는 상황이다. 본 연구는 숲해설의 목표를 달성하고, 숲해설 이용자의 만족도를 충족시키기 위해 숲해설가의 조직몰입과 직무동기를 중점으로 두 변수간의 관계를 규명하고, 직무동기 요인에 따른 조직몰입도의 차이를 확인하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 숲해설가 직무동기는 '사회적 관계형성', '숲에 대한 관심과 애정', '자기개발' 요인으로 구분되었고 '숲에 대한 관심 및 애정', '자기개발', '사회적 관계형성' 순으로 평균이 높았다. 둘째, 조직몰입도는 '관계지향적 몰입'과 '목표지향적 몰입'으로 구분되었다. 셋째, 숲해설가 일반특성과 관련해서 직무동기는 성별, 직무교육 참여횟수에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었고, 조직몰입도는 연령과 소속기관에 따라 차이가 있었다. 넷째, 직무동기는 조직몰입과 정(+)의 상관관계가 있었으며, 특히, 사회적 관계형성 동기가 전체 조직몰입도와 목표지향적 몰입도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다.

간호대학생의 대인관계유능성, 자기결정성동기가 자기조절학습능력에 미치는 영향 (The Influences on the Self-Regulated Learning Ability due to Nursing Students' Interpersonal Competence and Self-Determination Motivation)

  • 조혜경
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.475-483
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 대인관계유능성, 자기결정성동기, 자기조절학습능력과의 관계를 규명하기 위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 이를 위해 C도에 소재하는 대학의 간호학과 학생들을 대상으로 2018년 6월부터 7월까지 자료를 수집하였으며, 부적절한 응답지를 제외한 251명의 설문지를 SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대인관계 유능성(r=.361, p<.001)과 자기결정성동기(r=.466, p<.001)는 자기조절학습능력과 정적 상관관계가 있었고, 대인관계유능성과 자기결정성동기의 상관관계는 유의하지 않았다(r=.091, p=.148). 대인관계유능성과 자기결정성동기는 자기조절학습능력에 유의한 영향을 주는 요인이었으며, 설명력은 38.7%이었다. 본 연구를 통해서 확인된 결과를 바탕으로 대인관계유능성과 자기결정성동기를 강화시키고, 자기조절학습능력을 향상시키는 관련요인들을 분석하여 요인들의 융합을 통한 새로운 교육법 개발을 위한 연구가 시도되어야 할 것이다.

군병원 정형외과 입원환자의 스트레스 및 재활동기 영향 요인 (Factors of Stress and Rehabilitation Motivation among Orthopedic Hospital Inpatients at a Military Hospital)

  • 김하나;김승원
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.195-207
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting rehabilitation motivation in hospitalized orthopedic patients. Methods: Data were collected from June 1th to July 31th, 2019 and structured questionnaires were used. Study subjects were 97 orthopedic patients who received fixed treatment more than two weeks and started rehabilitation exercise in a military hospital. The data were summarized using descriptive statistics and analyzed by t-test or one way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were run in SPSS 20.0 program. Results: The results of this study may be summarized as follows. (1) The demographic characteristics that showed differences in rehabilitation motivation were marital status, age and the ranks of the armed forces. The rehabilitation motivation of married, older than 31, officer ranked soldiers turned out to be higher than those of singles, younger than 30, non-officers, respectively. (2) The results of Pearson's correlation analysis showed that independent variables were all correlated significantly each other. (3) The results of stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that the factors influencing rehabilitation motivation were family social support, medical personnel's social support and the level of military life adaption. Conclusions: The rehabilitation motivation of hospitalized soldiers may be improved by receiving supports from family members and medical personnels and by adapting to military life. Military medical workers need to explore nursing strategies that help hospitalized orthopedic patients increase their own rehabilitation motivation.

Effects of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation Factors on BIM Acceptance

  • Lee, Seul Ki;Yu, Jung-Ho
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.242-252
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    • 2013
  • Although many researchers and practitioners are in agreement about the potential applicability and benefit of BIM in construction, it is still unclear why BIM is adopted, and what factors enhance the adoption and implementation of BIM. As such, the mechanism of BIM acceptance and use remains in question. Therefore, this paper aims to identify the key factors affecting the acceptance of BIM in construction organizations, and to analyze the effect of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation factors on BIM acceptance. The key factors in BIM acceptance are identified through a literature review in TAM (Davis 1989) and related theories, and consolidated by interviews and pilot studies with professionals in the construction industry. Based on the factors, a questionnaire was designed and sent out to a total of 114 construction organizations in Korea, such as contractors, architects, and engineers. Using SPSS 12.0, the data was analyzed to determine the relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation factors and BIM acceptance through multiple regression analysis. These findings will clarify what the highly prioritized factors are, and can also be used in an assessment tool for the performance of BIM utilization.

중소기업 종사자들의 안전분위기 인지도와 안전참여의 관계 및 안전동기의 매개효과 (The relationship between perceived safety climate and safety participation, and the mediating effect of safety motivation in small business employee)

  • 안관영
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2014
  • This paper reviewed the relationship between safety climate(management commitment, safety education, preventive activity) and safety participation, and the mediating effect of safety motivation(intrinsic and extrinsic motivation) in small business employee. Based on the responses from 270 employees, the results of multiple regression analysis appeared as follow; 1) management commitment, safety education, and preventive activity effect positively on intrinsic/extrinsic safety motivation. 2) management commitment, safety education, and preventive activity effect positively on safety participation. 3) intrinsic and extrinsic safety motivation effect positively on safety participation. 4) intrinsic safety motivation mediates between 3 climate factors(management commitment, safety education, preventive activity) and safety participation. 5) extrinsic safety motivation mediates between only management commitment and safety participation.

일 지역 남자 중학생의 인터넷 게임중독성향의 영향 요인: 학습동기, 학교적응, 자기통제력, 자아존중감을 중심으로 (The Influential Factors related to Internet Game Addiction among Male Middle School Students in Ulsan: Focusing on Learning Motivation, School Adjustment, Self-control, Self-esteem)

  • 권남숙;이지현
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study is a descriptive correlation study to identify how factors such as motivation to learn, school adaptation, self-control, and self-esteem influence the degree of Internet game addiction and to provide basic data for nursing interventions for male middle school students. Methods: The subjects of this study were 418 male students in lst, 2nd and 3rd grade at three middle schools located in Ulsan. Data were collected from May 1, 2011 to May 31, 2011 and analyzed through descriptive statistical methods, such as the t-test, ANOVA, Sheffe's test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis, via SPSS 18.0 program. The study's structured questionnaire was composed of 25 items of 'the Motivation to Learn Scale', 41 items of 'the School Adaptation Scale', 20 items of 'the Self-Control Scale', 10 items of 'the Self-esteem Scale', and 20 items of 'the Internet Game Addiction Scale'. Results: 163 students (39.0%) belonged to the non-addiction group while 255 students (61.0%) fell into the addiction risk group. The addiction risk group showed a higher degree of addiction than ones in the non-addiction group. The addiction risk group's average scores for motivation to learn, school adaptation, self-control, and self-esteem were lower than those of the non-addiction group. The statistically significant factors (p<.05) that increase the chance of addiction were grade, family atmosphere, self-control, trading of online game items, and the amount of time playing online games. Conclusion: On the basis of the findings of this study, it is suggested that; qualitative research on the routes of addiction be conducted to find out ways to prevent and nurse addicted students; considering the fact that the average age of Internet users is getting lower and lower, a study targeting primary school students be implemented; since the influences of the variables covered in this study turned out to be relatively low, other factors, especially environmental factors, should also be investigated.

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기내 서비스 환경에 대한 승무원의 인식이 동기부여 및 서비스 지향성을 매개로 하여 서비스 제공행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on Cabin Crew's Perception of Cabin Servicescape to Their Service Performance through Motivation and Direction)

  • 최덕진;김문선;김기웅;박성식
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2013
  • In-flight service, depending on the perceptions of service satisfaction because ever turns into a variable, which enables service providers the flexibility of a variable in the end flight service to suit your needs to providing comprehensive and proactive services of the crew will be motivated. In addition, the service provider's motivation to work in a confined space on board the flight service characteristics in-flight service will be a major impact on the environment. This service-oriented environment, in-flight service and motivation in order to verify the impact on services in Cape factors as independent variables and the dependent variable service-oriented multi-regression analysis was performed. As a result, the motivation of the crew and the crew of the service-oriented, with a voluntary service crew services dependent variable parameters that affect the behavior of the acts. Services and service-oriented motivation Cape factors significantly influence both the irradiated while the impact on voluntary service and results verification service aesthetics, cleanliness, and physical service environment, only the voluntary services of the crew a positive effect on that the effects were investigated.

간호대학생의 자원봉사활동 참여 동기와 만족도가 자원봉사활동 지속 의향에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Participation Motivation and Satisfaction of Nursing Students on Continuance Willingness of Voluntary Activities)

  • 양야기
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was done to examine the relationship between participation motivation, satisfaction and continuance willingness of voluntary activities of nursing students, and to identify factors influencing continuance willingness of voluntary activities. Methods: The research participants were 175 nursing students in the nursing departments of 3 universities located in G city and J province in Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Results: Participants' scores for participation motivation, satisfaction and continuance willingness of voluntary activities were $3.24{\pm}0.76$, $3.11{\pm}0.83$ and $3.03{\pm}0.85$ respectively. Participation motivation and satisfaction of voluntary activities had positive correlations. Satisfaction and continuance willingness of voluntary activities had positive correlations. Factors influencing nursing students' continuance willingness of voluntary activities included participation motivation and satisfaction of voluntary activities. And these variables explained 74% of the variance in continuance willingness of voluntary activities. Conclusion: The findings show that development and application of educational programs to increase participation motivation and satisfaction of voluntary activities are important and will improve nursing students' continuance willingness of voluntary activities.

스마트 러닝 이용자의 학습 동기요인이 실용적 가치와 헤도닉 가치를 통해 교육성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Smart Learning User' Learning Motivation Factors on Education Achievement through Practical Value and Hedonic Value)

  • 문정원;권두순;김성준
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.63-83
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    • 2021
  • The appearance of education is also rapidly changing in social changes represented by social networks. And the development of information and communication technology is also having a widespread effect on the education field. In the era of untact caused by Covid-19, education through smart learning is having a greater effect on students as well as adult learners more quickly and broadly. In addition, smart learning is not just limited to learning content, but is developing into personalized, convergence, and intelligent. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors of ARCS motivation theory that can determine the learning motivation of smart learning users, and to empirically study the casual relationship between these factors on education achievement through practical value and hedonic value. Specifically, I would like to examine how the independent variables ARCS motivation factors (attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction) affect learners' education achievement through the parameters of practical value and hedonic value. To this end, a research model was presented that applied the main variables of attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction, which are four elements of ARCS motivation theory, a specific and systematic motivational strategy to induce and maintain learners' motivation. In order to empirically verify the research model of this study, a survey was carried out on learners with experience using smart learning. As a result of the study, first attention was found to have a positive effect on the hedonic value. Second, relevance was found to have a positive effect on the hedonic value. Third, it was found that confidence did not have a positive effect on the practical value and the hedonic value. Forth, satisfaction was found to have a positive effect on the practical value and the hedonic value. Fifth, practical value was found to have a positive effect on the education achievement. Sixth, hedonic value was found to have a positive effect on the education achievement. Through this, it can be seen that the intrinsic motivation of learners using smart learning affects the education achievement of users through intrinsic and extrinsic value. A variety of smart learning that combines advanced IT technologies such as AI and big data can contribute to improving learners' education achievement more effectively and efficiently. Furthermore, it can contribute a lot to social development.