• Title/Summary/Keyword: motion strategy

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A Study on the Sway Control of a Container Crane with Varying Rope Length Based on Gain-Scheduling Approach (로프 길이변화를 고려한 크레인의 흔들림 제어에 관한 연구: Gain-Scheduling 기법에 의한 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Y.W.;Kim, Y.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2004
  • The sway motion control problem of a container hanging on the trolly is considered in the paper. In the container crane control problem, suppressing the residual swing motion of the container at the end of acceleration, deceleration or the case of that the unexpected disturbance input exists is main issue. For this problem, in general, many trolley motion control strategies are introduced and applied. In this paper, we introduce and synthesize a swing motion control system in which a small auxiliary mass is installed on the spreader made by ourselves. In this control system, the actuator reacting against the auxiliary mass applies inertial control forces to the container to reduce the swing motion in the desired manner. Especially, we apply the $H_{\infty}$ based gain-scheduling control technique the anti-sway control system design problem of the controlled plant. In this control system, the controller dynamics are adjusted in real-time according to time-varying plant parameters. And the simulation result shows that the proposed control strategy is shown to be useful to the case of time-varying system and, robust to disturbances like winds and initial sway motion.

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A Study on the Sway Control of a Container Crane with Varying Rope Length Based on Gain-Scheduling Approach (로프 길이 변화를 고려한 크레인의 흔들림 제어에 관한 연구;Gain-Scheduling 기법에 의한 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Y.W.;Kim, Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.631-636
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    • 2004
  • The sway motion control problem of a container hanging on the trolly is considered in the paper. In the container crane control problem, suppressing the residual swing motion of the container at the end of acceleration, deceleration or the case of that the unexpected disturbance input exists is main issue. For this problem, in general, many trolley motion control strategies are introduced and applied. In this paper, we introduce and synthesize a swing motion control system in which a small auxiliary mass is installed on the spreader made by ourselves. In this control system, the actuator reacting against the auxiliary mass applies inertial control forces to the container to reduce the swing motion in the desired manner. Especially, we apply the $H_{\infty}$ based gain-scheduling control technique the anti-sway control system design problem of the controlled plant. In this control system, the controller dynamics are adjusted in real-time according to time-varying plant parameters. And the experiment result shows that the proposed control strategy is shown to be useful to the case of time-varying system and, robust to disturbances like winds and initial sway motion.

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Motion Infographics Design Trend Analysis of Competition Award-winning Works (공모전 수상작 분석을 통한 모션 인포그래픽 디자인 트렌드 연구)

  • Lim, Kyoung-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.293-304
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    • 2016
  • This study is a thesis on motion infographics design trend analysis of the domestic and international Competition award-winning works. The design processes of motion infographic which belongs to information design are divided into information architecture and information visualization. The award-winning works were analyzed by Design elements considered in each design processes. The analysis results showed that the similarity seen between the domestic and international are meaningful for understanding how to communicate by motion infographics and the usefulness of the methods. At the same time, the difference between them showed that the two sides recognized motion infographic differently and the domestic works have the lack of diversity and the uniformity of expression. The results provide information used to further establish strategy of design motion infographics in business and education.

Motion Planning for Legged Robots Using Locomotion Primitives in the 3D Workspace (3차원 작업공간에서 보행 프리미티브를 이용한 다리형 로봇의 운동 계획)

  • Kim, Yong-Tae;Kim, Han-Jung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a motion planning strategy for legged robots using locomotion primitives in the complex 3D environments. First, we define configuration, motion primitives and locomotion primitives for legged robots. A hierarchical motion planning method based on a combination of 2.5 dimensional maps of the 3D workspace is proposed. A global navigation map is obtained using 2.5 dimensional maps such as an obstacle height map, a passage map, and a gradient map of obstacles to distinguish obstacles. A high-level path planner finds a global path from a 2D navigation map. A mid-level planner creates sub-goals that help the legged robot efficiently cope with various obstacles using only a small set of locomotion primitives that are useful for stable navigation of the robot. A local obstacle map that describes the edge or border of the obstacles is used to find the sub-goals along the global path. A low-level planner searches for a feasible sequence of locomotion primitives between sub-goals. We use heuristic algorithm in local motion planner. The proposed planning method is verified by both locomotion and soccer experiments on a small biped robot in a cluttered environment. Experiment results show an improvement in motion stability.

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Scene Recognition based Autonomous Robot Navigation robust to Dynamic Environments (동적 환경에 강인한 장면 인식 기반의 로봇 자율 주행)

  • Kim, Jung-Ho;Kweon, In-So
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2008
  • Recently, many vision-based navigation methods have been introduced as an intelligent robot application. However, many of these methods mainly focus on finding an image in the database corresponding to a query image. Thus, if the environment changes, for example, objects moving in the environment, a robot is unlikely to find consistent corresponding points with one of the database images. To solve these problems, we propose a novel navigation strategy which uses fast motion estimation and a practical scene recognition scheme preparing the kidnapping problem, which is defined as the problem of re-localizing a mobile robot after it is undergone an unknown motion or visual occlusion. This algorithm is based on motion estimation by a camera to plan the next movement of a robot and an efficient outlier rejection algorithm for scene recognition. Experimental results demonstrate the capability of the vision-based autonomous navigation against dynamic environments.

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Evaluation of Servo Press Slide Motion for Springback Reduction of High Strength Steel (고장력강판의 스프링백 저감을 위한 서보프레스 슬라이드모션 평가)

  • Song, J.S.;Youn, K.T.;Park, C.D.;Heo, J.Y.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2017
  • Vehicle weight reduction is a known strategy to improve fuel efficiency and strengthen exhaust gas regulation. The use of high strength steel can satisfy safety, efficiency, emission, manufacturability, durability, and cost requirements. However, springback of high strength steel results in undesired shape defects. Springback is one of the most important issues of high strength steel for many applications in an automobile. Servo press has various capabilities to improve defects, process conditions, and productivity problems when forming a high strength steel. Especially, servo press can be set to function with variable slide motion in a single operation. In this study, the effect of servo press slide motion on 980MPa high strength steel was investigated through U-bending test.

Analysis of the Image of Librarians in Motion Pictures (영화에 나타난 사서의 이미지 분석)

  • Jeon, Chang-Ho;Kim, Sun-Ho
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.151-176
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research is to contribute to improvement strategy by defining public image for librarians in motion pictures. Therefore, this research analyzed image of librarians in the motion pictures which librarian appeared as a character and produced in Korea and America from the year 1992 to 2006 through quantitative content analysis method.

Flame Dection Algorithm with Motion Vector (모션 벡터를 이용한 화염 검출 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jang-Sik;Bae, Jong-Gab;Choi, Soo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2008
  • Many Victims and property damage are caused in fires. In this paper, an flame detection algorithm is proposed to early alarm fires. The proposed flame detection algorithm is based on 2-stage decision strategy of video processing. The first decision is to check with color distribution of input vidoe. In the second, the candidated region is settled as fire region with activity. As a result of simulation, it is shown that the proposed algorithm is useful for fire recognition.

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Biomimetic Hopping Strategy for Robots

  • Sung, S.H.;Youm, Y.;Chung, W.K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2654-2659
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present biomimetic hopping strategy which is more human-like for legged robot through stiffness modulation. Stiffness value is calculated from the motion of body center of gravity. This method enable to reduce impact force on touch-down, adaption on ground stiffness change and height modulation. Simple selected models will be used to validate this method. For general model, singular perturbation is used for control and simulation using stiffness modulation is presented.

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The Effect Analysis of Postural Stability on the Inter-Segmental Spine Motion according to Types of Trunk Models in Drop Landing (드롭착지 동작 시 체간모델에 따른 척추분절운동이 자세안정성 해석에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Kyoung-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the inter-segmental trunk motion during which multi-segmental movements of the spinal column was designed to interpret the effect of segmentation on the total measured spine motion. Also it analyzed the relative motion at three types of the spine models in drop landing. A secondary goal was to determine the intrinsic algorithmic errors of spine motion and the usefulness of such an approach as a tool to assess spinal motions. College students in the soccer team were selected the ten males with no history of spine symptoms or injuries. Each subject was given a fifteen minute adaptation period of drop landing on the 30cm height box. Inter-segmental spine motion were collected Vicon Motion Capture System (250 Hz) and synchronized with GRF data (1000 Hz). The result shows that Model III has a more increased range of motion (ROM) than Model I and Model II. And the Lagrange energy has significant difference of at E3 and E4 (p<.05). This study can be concluded that there are differences in the three models of algorithm during the phase of load absorption. Especially, Model III shows proper spine motion for the inter-segmental joint motion with the interaction effects using the seven segments. Model III shows more proper observed values about dynamic equilibrium than Model I & Model II. The findings have shown that the dynamic stability strategy of Model III toward multi-directional spinal motion supports for better function of the inter-segmental motor-control than the Model I and Model II.