• 제목/요약/키워드: motion control system

검색결과 2,581건 처리시간 0.045초

The Effect of Visual Feedback on One-hand Gesture Performance in Vision-based Gesture Recognition System

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lim, Ji-Hyoun;Moon, Sung-Hyun
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 2012
  • Objective: This study presents the effect of visual feedback on one-hand gesture performance in vision-based gesture recognition system when people use gestures to control a screen device remotely. Backgroud: gesture interaction receives growing attention because it uses advanced sensor technology and it allows users natural interaction using their own body motion. In generating motion, visual feedback has been to considered critical factor affect speed and accuracy. Method: three types of visual feedback(arrow, star, and animation) were selected and 20 gestures were listed. 12 participants perform each 20 gestures while given 3 types of visual feedback in turn. Results: People made longer hand trace and take longer time to make a gesture when they were given arrow shape feedback than star-shape feedback. The animation type feedback was most preferred. Conclusion: The type of visual feedback showed statistically significant effect on the length of hand trace, elapsed time, and speed of motion in performing a gesture. Application: This study could be applied to any device that needs visual feedback for device control. A big feedback generate shorter length of motion trace, less time, faster than smaller one when people performs gestures to control a device. So the big size of visual feedback would be recommended for a situation requiring fast actions. On the other hand, the smaller visual feedback would be recommended for a situation requiring elaborated actions.

Model and Control of Novel Surface-Motor in Plane Motion

  • Liu, Xuepeng;Mei, Xuesong;Wu, Xutang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2004
  • Model of the novel Surface motor (SFM) is briefly discussed, and two types of control method including two-order feedback circuit control, indirect acceleration feedback control are analyzed to solve unstable characteristic such as low damp and negative stiffness. The simulation results demonstrate that the system has plain amplitude and wide frequency band arranging from 0 to 8kHz with no resonant peak through indirect acceleration feedback control.

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6-DOF 시뮬레이터의 real-time 시스템 제어에 관한 연구 (Real-time system control for the 6-DOF simulation)

  • 김영대;김충영;백인철;민성기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 1989
  • 6-DOE simulator system is designed to real-time processing for motion control, data acquisition, image generation and image processing etc.. In this paper, we introduce hardware and software design technologies for distributed processing, event-trapping, system monitoring and time scheduling procedure in 6-DOF simulator system design.

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OpenCV 와 Convolutional neural network를 이용한 눈동자 모션인식 시스템 구현 (Implementation to eye motion tracking system using OpenCV and convolutional neural network)

  • 이승준;허승원;이희빈;유윤섭
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.379-380
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 이전에 발표한 "Convolutional neural network를 이용한 눈동자 모션인식 시스템 구현"을 OpenCV의 눈 영역 검출을 이용해 보완하고 신경망 구성 및 연산에 Numpy를 이용한 눈동자 모션인식 시스템에 대해 소개한다. Numpy를 이용해 신경망을 구성하고 OpenCV를 이용해 얼굴영역과 눈영역을 검출해 내고 눈영역 이미지를 이용해 신경망을 학습하고 학습된 신경망으로 눈동자의 움직임을 인식한다. 이 시스템은 SOC 보드인 DE1-SOC 보드 위에 구현했다.

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Minimization of Modeling Error of the Linear Motion System with Voice Coil Actuator

  • Hwang, Jin-Dong;Kwak, Yong-Kil;Jung, Hong-Jung;Kim, Sun-Ho;Ahn, Jung-Hwan
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a method for reducing modelling error in the linear motion system with voicecoil actuator (VCA). A model of linear motion system composed of a mechanism and control was prepared to verify the proposed method. In modeling of the system, the damping coefficient obtained experimentally is applied to the model in order to consider the effect of the viscous friction for the moving part in VCA. The response velocity of VCA for duty ratio of PWM signal was analyzed in the time domain. Consequently, the relation between velocity and duty ratio was obtained. The result from the experiment showed an error of 9% when compared with that of simulation. In order to reduce the modeling error, impedance variation according to input frequency was analyzed, and equivalent impedance with multi-frequency was applied to the control part. As a result, the modeling error decreased to 5%.

Realizing a Mixed Reality Space Guided by a Virtual Human;Creating a Virtual Human from Incomplete 3-D Motion Data

  • Abe, Shinsuke;Yamaguti, Iku;Tan, Joo Kooi;Ishikawa, Seiji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1625-1628
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    • 2003
  • Recently the VR technique has evolved into a mixed reality (MR) technique, in which a user can observe a real world in front of him/her as well as virtual objects displayed. This has been realized by the employment of a see-through type HMD (S-HMD). We have been developing a mixed reality space employing the MR technique. The objective of our study is to realize a virtual human that acts as a man-machine interface in the real space. It is important in the study to create a virtual human acting naturally in front of a user. In order to give natural motions to the virtual human, we employ a developed motion capture technique. We have already created various 3-D human motion models by the motion capture technique. In this paper, we present a technique for creating a virtual human using a human model provided by a computer graphics software, 3D Studio Max(C). The main difficulty of this issue is that 3D Studio Max(C) claims 28 feature points for describing a human motion, but the used motion capture system assumes less number of feature points. Therefore a technique is proposed in the paper for producing motion data of 28 feature points from the motion data of less number of feature points or from incomplete motion data. Performance of the proposed technique was examined by observing visually the demonstration of some motions of a created virtual human and overall natural motions were realized.

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Motion Coprocessor를 이용한 유도전동기의 벡터제어 (Vector Control of Induction Motors Using Motion Coprocessor)

  • 김성훈;안호균;곽군평
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2748-2750
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    • 1999
  • This Paper describes the design of an induction motor control using the TMS320C32 Digital Signal Processor and the ADMC201 motion coprocessor. Presented hardware architecture can be used for several industry applications with wide range of speed control, e.g. elevator and cranes application, servo motor, electrical vehicles. The main purpose of the paper is demonstration of the implementation and maximum utilization of the ADMC201 motion coprocessor in digital vector control system for AC drives.

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직접토크제어에 의한 리럭턴스 동기전동기의 고성능 제어시스템 (A High-Performance Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control)

  • 김민회;김남훈;김민호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a high-performance control system for Reluctance Synchronous Motor (RSM) drives with direct torque control (DTC). The system consist of stator flux observer, rotor position/speed estimator, torque estimator, two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, IGBT voltage source inverter, and F240/C31DSP controller by using fully integrated control software. The stator flux observer is based on the combined voltage and current model with stator flux feedback adaptive control that inputs are current and voltage sensing of motor terminal with estimated rotor angle for wide speed range. The rotor position is estimated by the observed stator flux-linkage space vector. The estimated rotor speed can be determinated by differentiation of the rotor position used only in the current model part of the flux observer for a low speed operating area. To prove the suggested control algorithm, we have a simulation and testing at actual experimental system. The developed digitally high-performance position sensorless control system are shown a good motion control response characteristic results and high performance features using 1.0Kw RSM.

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A Study on Flexible Control and Design of Robot Hand Fingers with Eight Axes for Smart Factory

  • Sim, Hyun-Seok;Bae, Ho-Young;Kim, Du-Beum;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2018
  • The focus of this paper is to design and control a three fingered hand system with eight axes for smart factory with an flexible controller, and to keep a useful big database for dynamic manipulation based on the experimental results. The weight of the hand module is only 1.2 kg, but flexible motion and powerful grasping are possible. To achieve such a flexible motion control of a robotic hand, we have developed a robust and precise fingered hand with a control system incorporating image recognition system in which we deal with the problems of not only accuracy and range of motion but also the flexibility of hand. The fingers are arranged so as to grasp both circular and prismatic objects. In order to achieve the light mechanism, we reduced the number of joints and fingers as much as possible. In this study, it was used three fingers with eight axes which is the optimal number to achieve a robust grasping diverse shape parts for smart factory.

적응퍼지논리를 이용한 Mobile Vehicle의 횡방향 제어기 구현 (The implementation of a Lateral Controller for the Mobile Vehicle using Adaptive Fuzzy Logics)

  • 김명중;이창구;김성중
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the control of the lateral motion of a mobile vehicle. A mobile vehicle using in this experiment is able to adapt many unmanned automatic driving system, for example, like a automated product transporting system. This vehicle is consist of the two servomotors. One is used to accelerate this vehicle and the another is used to change this lateral direction. An adaptive fuzzy logic controller(AFLC) is designed and applied to a experimental mobile vehicle in order to achieve the control of the lateral direction. An adaptive fuzzy logic controller(AFLC) is designed and applied to a experimental mobile vehicle in order to achieve the control of the lateral motion of the vehicle. Therefore, the main aim of this paper is investigate the possibility of applying adaptive fuzzy control algorithms to a microprocessor-based servomotor controller which requires faster and more accurate response compared with many other industrial processes. Fuzzy control rules are derived by modelling an expert's driving actions. Experiments are performed using a mobile vehicle with sensing units, a microprocessor and a host computer.

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