• Title/Summary/Keyword: motion control system

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A Precision Micro-Positioning System by Using Hinge Mechanism

  • Choi, Hyeun-Seok;Lee, Hak-Joon;Han, Chang-Soo;Kim, Seung-Soo;Kim, Eung-Zu;Choi, Tae-Hoon;Na, Kyoung-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1344-1348
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    • 2003
  • A precision micro-positioning system with a high displacement resolution and wide motion range has been required for industrialized applications in variety fields. This paper discusses the design of a precision micro-rotation stage with flexure hinges. Proposed system is applied to grinding machine for micro parts. Rotational motion is generated with this system. For this systems having a full rotation motion with high precision, a dual servo system with a coarse stage and a fine stage is proposed.

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Roll Motion Control of a Passenger Vehicle Using Hybrid Control (하이브리드 제어 기법에 의한 승용 차량의 롤 제어)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an active roll motion control of a passenger vehicle. The roll controller is designed in the framework of $H_{\infty}$ control scheme based on the 3 DOF vehicle model taking into consideration parameter variations, which affect the roll dynamics, and unmodeled high frequency dynamics for robustness and performance. In order to investigate the feasibility of the active roll control system in a car, its performance is evaluated by simulation in a full vehicle model with nonlinear tire characteristics under various operating conditions. Finally, in order to enhance the performance in a transient region taking into account the limited bandwidth of the actuating module, a hybrid control strategy is presented.

Tracking Control of Servo System using Fuzzy Logic Cross Coupled Controller (퍼지 논리형 상호결합 제어기를 이용한 서보 시스템의 추적제어)

  • 신두진;허욱열
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2001
  • This thesis proposes a fuzzy logic cross coupled controller for a multi axis servo system. The overall control system consists of three elements: the axial position controller, the speed controller, and a fuzzy logic cross coupled controller. In conventional multi axis servo system, the motion of each axis is controlled independently without regard to the motion of other axes, in which the contour error, defined as the shortest distance between the desired and actual contours is compensated only by the position error of each axis. This decoupled control approach may result in degraded contouring performance due to such factors as mismatch of axial dynamics and axial loop gains. In practice, such systems contain many uncertainties, Therefore, the multi axis servo system must receive and evaluate the motion of all axes for a better contouring accuracy. Cross coupled controller utilizes all axis position error information simultaneously to produce accurate contours. However the existing cross coupled controllers cannot overcome friction, backlash and parameter variation. Also, since it is difficult to obtain an accurate mathematical model of multi axis system, here we investigate a fuzzy logic cross coupled controller method. Some simulations and experimental results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed controller.

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Development of a Punching System for Pin-hole Type LED Display Board (핀홀형 LED 디스플레이 보드 펀칭 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Kang, Jin-Il;Her, Jae-Gwan;Han, Jong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2010
  • We developed a new punching system that generates pinholes expressing texts or images on a plastic plate. The pin-holed plate is used as a new glamorous display board reflecting colorful lights from the light emitting diode (LED) installed on the edge side of the plate. The four degree-of-freedom punching system was designed to make same multiple holes on four plastic plates simultaneously. For this motion, we designed a structure for a simultaneous motion of the system. For even reflection of the lights from texts or images on the board and fast production of the pin-holed boards, fast motion including precise position control is very important. We also built a PC-based integrated control system including a GUI program to help users easily design luminous texts or images on the plastic plate. Also, we conducted a performance test of the system to verify the punching speed and position control of the pin holes on the plate.

Development of a General Purpose PID Motion Controller Using a Field Programmable Gate Array

  • Kim, Sung-Su;Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.360-365
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have developed a general purpose motion controller using an FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array). The multi-PID controllers on a single chip are implemented as a system-on-chip for multi-axis motion control. We also develop a PC GUI for an efficient interface control. Comparing with the commercial motion controller LM 629 it has multi-independent PID controllers so that it has several advantages such as space effectiveness, low cost and lower power consumption. In order to test the performance of the proposed controller, robot finger is controlled. The robot finger has three fingers with 2 joints each. Finger movements show that position tracking was very effective. Another experiment of balancing an inverted pendulum on a cart has been conducted to show the generality of the proposed FPGA PID controller. The controller has well maintained the balance of the pendulum.

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Simulation of an Active Catheter Actuator Using Shape Memory Alloy (형상기억합금을 이요한 능동내시경 작동기의 시뮬레이션)

  • 권대규;윤여흥;유기호;이성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a simulation study on the description of the motion and the control of an active catheter actuator with multi-link structure actuated by Shape Memory Alloy(SMA). The model of an active catheter adopted in this paper has 3 links, and the individual links are composed of 3 micro coils of SMA for the omni-directional motion. In order to analyze the motions of multi-link structure, 3-dimensional kinematics description is presented. Also, the motion control of the end point of an active catheter using simple Neural Network is shown based on GUI(Graphic User Interface) system.

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Feasibility Prediction-Based Obstacle Removal Planning and Contactable Disinfection Robot System for Surface Disinfection in an Untidy Environment (비정돈 환경의 표면 소독을 위한 실현성 예측 기반의 장애물 제거 계획법 및 접촉식 방역 로봇 시스템)

  • Kang, Junsu;Yi, Inje;Chung, Wan Kyun;Kim, Keehoon
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2021
  • We propose a task and motion planning algorithm for clearing obstacles and wiping surfaces, which is essential for surface disinfection during the pathogen disinfection process. The proposed task and motion planning algorithm determines task parameters such as grasping pose and placement location during the planning process without using pre-specified or discretized values. Furthermore, to quickly inspect many unit motions, we propose a motion feasibility prediction algorithm consisting of collision checking and an SVM model for inverse mechanics and self-collision prediction. Planning time analysis shows that the feasibility prediction algorithm can significantly increase the planning speed and success rates in situations with multiple obstacles. Finally, we implemented a hierarchical control scheme to enable wiping motion while following a planner-generated joint trajectory. We verified our planning and control framework by conducted an obstacle-clearing and surface wiping experiment in a simulated disinfection environment.

Dynamic tracking control of robot manipulators using vision system (비전 시스템을 이용한 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 동력학 추적 제어)

  • 한웅기;국태용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1816-1819
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    • 1997
  • Using the vision system, robotic tasks in unstructured environments can be accompished, which reduces greatly the cost and steup time for the robotic system to fit to he well-defined and structured working environments. This paper proposes a dynamic control scheme for robot manipulator with eye-in-hand camera configuration. To perfom the tasks defined in the image plane, the camera motion Jacobian (image Jacobian) matrix is used to transform the camera motion to the objection position change. In addition, the dynamic learning controller is designed to improve the tracking performance of robotic system. the proposed control scheme is implemented for tasks of tracking moving objects and shown to outperform the conventional visual servo system in convergence and robustness to parameter uncertainty, disturbances, low sampling rate, etc.

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Xenomai-based Embedded Controller for High-Precision, Synchronized Motion Applications (고정밀 동기 모션 제어 응용을 위한 Xenomai 기반 임베디드 제어기)

  • Kim, Chaerin;Kim, Ikhwan;Kim, Taehyoun
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2015
  • Motion control systems are widely deployed in various industrial automation processes. The motion controller, which is a key element of motion control systems, has stringent real-time constraints. The controller must provide a short and deterministic control message transmission cycle, and minimize the actuation deviation among motor drives. To meet these requirements, hardware-based proprietary controllers have been prevalent. However, since it is becoming difficult for such an approach to meet increasing needs of system interoperability and scalability, nowadays, software-based universal motion controllers are regarded as their substitutes. Recently, embedded motion controller solutions are gaining attention due to low cost and relatively high performance. In this paper, we designed and implemented an embedded motion controller on an ARM-based evaluation board by using Xenomai real-time kernel and other open source software components. We also measured and analyzed the performance of our embedded controller under a realistic test-bed environment. The experimental results show that our embedded motion controller can provide relatively deterministic performance with synchronized control of three motor axis at 2 ms control cycle.