• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.355-360
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• 1995

A series of 15 reinforced concrete beams was tested to evaluate the flexural performance of the repaired RC beams. the key parameters for this study were the repair materials, polymer/cementitious materials, in addition to the strengthening material, steel plates and carbon fiber sheets. The repaired specimens failed by a typical flexural mode. showing minor interface failure. The results show that epoxy, polyester resins and latex modified cementitous mortars are effective for repairing the concrete beams. However, the flexural preformance of the strengthened beams are varied depending on the repaired materal.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.327-332
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• 2000

The objective of this study was to improve the defects of lightweight cement concrete by treating with redispersible polymer powders. The statistical relationships of water-cement ratios, contents of lightweight aggregates and polymer powers and be used for predicting the concrete strength. It was found that the varieties and techniques adopted in this experiment were capable of identifying the influence of various tested for air contents, flow test, water absorption, specific gravity, flexural and compressive strength. This study showed that fundamental properties were very affected by cement- lightweight aggregate ratio, polymer-cement ratio and water-cement ratio.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.185-186
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• 2016

Four mortar mixes tested to evaluate the early-age compressive strength of magnesia-phosphate composite with phosphate type. Monopotassium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and diammonium phosphate used as phosphate. Test results show that the compressive strength of mortar used monopotassium phosphate as phosphate was highest, while compressive strength of mortars used dipotassium phosphate and diammonium phosphate as phosphate were not developed.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.925-928
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• 2000

In this paper, physical properties of cement mortar for floor using expansion agent are discussed varied with mixing time and curing temperature, delivery time and content of added water for preventing fluidity loss. According to experimental results, slump loss shows high with elapse of time And as curing temperature goes up, it also show high when curing temperature goes up and time lag between mixing and casting increases. As curing temperature goes down, drying shrinkage shows to be decreased. But it shows decline tendency with increase of added water content.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.341-344
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• 2005

Recently, the application of Rapid Setting Cement has been gradually increased as an important construction. However, Rapid Setting Cement shows brittle failure. Therefore, in this study, tests are carried out using Rapid Setting Cement containing fiber in order to improve such a poor property. silica-cement ratio are varied. According to experimental results, Fiber reinforced Rapid -Setting Cement showed the high ductility and strain capacity regardless of silica-cement ratio. With 0.5 silica-cement ratio, a bending strength is the highest.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.82-88
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 원적외선의 방출을 증진시켜 쾌적한 실내 환경을 조성시키며 아울러 비중이 높은 재료를 사용하여 층간소음을 저감시키기 위한 방안으로서 건축용 친환경 바닥 마감재에 자철석 잔골재를 사용하는 모르터의 기초물성 연구를 수행하였다. 실험에 사용된 모르터의 배합은 자철석 잔골재를 자연사로 0, 20, 40, 60, 100% 치환하였다. 먼저 원적외선 방출성능으로서 방사율과 방사에너지를 측정하여 KICM의 기준을 훨씬 상회하는 결과를 얻었다. 단위용적질량 압축강도 실험결과 치환율이 증가함에 따라 선형적으로 증가하는 결과를 얻었다. 그러나 건조수축 시험결과 자철석 잔골재의 치환율이 증가함에 따라 건조수축 변화율이 기준 시험체 대비 급격하게 증가하는 것으로 나타나 향후 이를 해결하기 위한 방안이 강구되어야 함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2017

본 연구는 식생 콘크리트 개발에 대한 기초적인 연구로 낮은 pH특성을 갖는 마그네시아-인산염 복합체(MPC)의 압축강도 및 pH 특성을 평가하였다. 주요 변수는 인산염 종류이며, 8종의 인산염(암모늄계, 나트륨계, 칼륨계, 칼슘계)을 사용하여 모르타르 및 페이스트를 제작하였다. 실험결과, 제 2 인산나트륨, 제 2 인산칼륨 및 제 2 인산칼슘의 경우 MPC 모르타르의 압축강도 발현에 대한 영향은 없었다. 제 1 인산암모늄, 제 1 인산칼륨을 적용한 MPC모르타르의 경우 34MPa 이상의 압축강도가 발현되었으며, pH는 9.8이었다. 따라서 식생용 콘크리트의 결합재로 제 1 인산암모늄 및 제 1 인산칼륨인산염이 적용된 MPC가 가장 효과적일 것으로 기대된다.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.241-254
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• 2015

A lot of reinforced concrete (RC) structures in Syria went out of service after a few years of construction. This was mainly due to reinforcement corrosion or chemical attack on concrete. The use of blended cements is growing rapidly in the construction industry due to economical, ecological and technical benefits. Syria is relatively rich in scoria. In the study, mortar/concrete specimens were produced with seven types of cement: one plain Portland cement (control) and six blended cements with replacement levels ranging from 10 to 35 %. Rapid chloride penetration test was carried in accordance with ASTM C 1202 after two curing times of 28 and 90 days. The effect on the resistance of concrete against damage caused by corrosion of the embedded steel has been investigated using an accelerated corrosion test by impressing a constant anodic potential. The variation of current with time and time to failure of RC specimens were determined at 28 and 90 days curing. In addition, effects of aggressive acidic environments on mortars were investigated through 100 days of exposure to 5 % $H_2SO_4$, 10 % HCl, 5 % $HNO_3$ and 10 % $CH_3COOH$ solutions. Evaluation of sulfate resistance of mortars was also performed by immersing in 5 % $Na_2SO_4$ solution for 52 weeks. Test results reveal that the resistance to chloride penetration of concrete improves substantially with the increase of replacement level, and the concretes containing scoria based-blended cements, especially CEM II/B-P, exhibited corrosion initiation periods several times longer than the control mix. Further, an increase in scoria addition improves the acid resistance of mortar, especially in the early days of exposure, whereas after a long period of continuous exposure all specimens show the same behavior against the acid attack. According to results of sulfate resistance, CEM II/B-P can be used instead of SRPC in sulfate-bearing environments.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2008

Twelve mortars were mixed and tested to explore the effect of gypsum on the compressive strength development and shrinkage strain of alkali-activated mortars. Powder typed sodium silicate and ground granulated blast-furnace slag were employed as alkaline activator and source material, respectively, to produce cementless mortar. The main variables investigated were alkali quality coefficient combining the concentration of activator and main compositions in source material, and the adding amount of gypsum ranged between 1 and 5% with respect to the weight of binder. Initial flow, compressive strength development, modulus of rupture, and shrinkage strain behavior of mortar specimens were measured. In addition, the hydration production of alkali-activated pastes with gypsum was traced using X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis combined with scanning electron microscope image. Test results showed that the initial flow of slag-based alkali-activated mortar was little influenced by the adding amount of gypsum. On the other hand, the effect of gypsum on the compressive strength of mortar specimens was dependent on the alkali quality coefficient, indicating that the compressive strength increased with the increase of the adding amount of gypsum until a certain limit, beyond which the strength decreased slowly. Shrinkage strain of mortar tested was little influenced by the adding amount of gypsum because no ettringite as hydration product was generated. However, the adding of gypsum had a beneficial effect on reducing the microcrack in the alkali-activated mortar.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2000

시멘트복합체에 사용되는 혼화재료중 무기안료는 그 착색효과로 인해 건축구조물의 미적 가치를 한층 높일 수 있는 효과가 있으므로 최근들어 도시미관을 중요시하는 추세와 더불어 그 사용량이 더욱 늘어날 것으로 전망된다. 본 연구는 무기안료가 시멘트 모르터의 유동성에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 착색시멘트모르터의 건축적인 활용을 위한 기초적 자료로 활용하고자 무기안료를 혼입한 시멘트모르터의 배합비, 물시벤트비, 안료혼입률 등을 변화시켜 유동성 실험을 진행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 적색모르터와 황색모르터의 경우 안료혼입률이 증가할수록 유동성이 급격히 감소하므로 적절한 유동성을 확보하기 위해서는 혼합수의 증가 또는 유동화제의 사용이 필요하다. 그러나 녹색모르터의 경우에는 $-2.4{\~}6.9{\%}$의 플로변화율로 유동성의 변화가 거의 없었으며, 흑색모르터의 경우에도 유동성을 고려할 필요가 없는 것으로 판단되었다.