• Title/Summary/Keyword: mortars

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A Thermal Characteristics Study on the Application Method of Activated Carbon for a Cement Mortar Finishing Materials (활성탄을 이용한 시멘트모르타르 마감재의 열적 특성연구)

  • Park, Kun-Seok;Cho, Gyu-Hwan;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed at establishing the fundamental data needed to evaluate the applicability and practicability in using a bamboo activated carbon as a construction material. The experiment on the flow of mortars mixed with a bamboo activated carbon before the hardening was carried out for the evaluation of basic properties. The compressive and bending strength of mortar mixed with bamboo activated carbon after the hardening was measured. the thermal conduction rate and density were also measured. An comparative analysis on mortars mixed with pine charcoals was conducted to compare it with exiting materials.

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Adhesion in Flexure of SBR-Modified Mortars with Fly Ash (플라이애쉬와 SBR을 혼입한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 휨접착강도)

  • Jo, Young-Kug
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.162-163
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the adhesion in flexure of SBR-modified mortar adding Fly Ash(FA). From the test results, the adhesion in flexure is seriously affected by polymer-binder ratios and adding content of FA. The maximum adhesion in flexure of SBR- modified mortar is about 1.46 times, the plain cement mortar. It is apparent that the adhesion in flexure of SBR-modified mortars by polymer-binder ratios is much more improved than that by adding contents of AF.

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Properties of recycled steel fibre reinforced expanded perlite based geopolymer mortars

  • Celikten, Serhat
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2022
  • The production of geopolymer is considered as a cleaner process due to much lower CO2 emission than that from the production of Portland cement. This paper presents a study of the potential use of recycled steel fibre (RSF) coming from the recycling process of the old tires in geopolymer mortars. Ground expanded perlite (EP) is used as a source of alumino-silicate and sodium hydroxide (NaOH=5, 10, 15, and 20M) is used as alkaline medium for geopolymer synthesis. RSFs were added to the mortar mixtures in four different volume fractions (0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5% of the total volume of mortar). The unit weight, ultrasound pulse velocity, flexural and compressive strength of expanded perlite based geopolymer mortar (EPGM) mixtures were determined. The microstructures of selected EPGMs were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analyses. The optimum molarity of sodium hydroxide solution was found to be 15M for geopolymer synthesis by EP. The test results revealed that RSFs can be successfully used for fibre-reinforced geopolymer production.

Mechanical Properties and Absorption of Mortars Containing Hybrid Water-Repellent (하이브리드 발수제를 혼입한 모르타르의 역학적 특성 및 흡수량)

  • Kim, Wan-Su;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 2020
  • Research is underway to incorporate water-repellent agents inside mortars to improve the durability of concrete. Therefore, in this study, the mechanical properties and absorption rate were evaluated by adding a hybrid water repellent in which a liquid and a solid were mixed at a constant ratio.As a result of the experiment, the compressive strength of the mortar added with the hybrid water repellent showed a strength reduction of about 5% than the compressive strength of the OPC, and the overall water absorption was lower than that of the water repellent used alone.

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Study on preparation of blast furnace slag mortars using alkali activation (알칼리 활성화에 의한 고로슬래그 경화체의 제조 연구)

  • Shin, Jae Ran;Lim, Yun Hui;Lee, Ju Yeol;Park, Byung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2015
  • Blast Furnace Slag is good for enhancing the qualities of concrete such as reducing hydration heat increasing fluidity, long-term strength and durability, but it has some problems: construction time is increased or the rotation rate of form is decreased due to low development of early strength. In this study, an aqueous alkali solution for alkali activated reaction was obtained by the electrolysis using concentrated water discharged from seawater desalination process. Prepared aqueous alkali solution was applied to produce mortars using blast furnace slag. The results can be summarized as follows : For the mortar, compressive strength was decreased below 2% of NaOH and increased below 6% of NaOH. And compressive strength was increased gradually with increasing NaOCl contents. However, NaCl contents of mortars caused a decrease of 28days strength above early strength.

Durability of Ultrarapid-Hardening Polymer-Modified Mortar Using Redispersible Polymer Powder (재유화형 분말수지 혼입 초속경 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 내구성)

  • 이윤수;주명기;연규석;정인수
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.660-667
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    • 2002
  • The effects of polymer-cement ratio and antifoamer content on the durability of ultrarapid-hardening polymer-modified mortars using redispersible polymer powder are examined. As a result, regardless of the antifoamer content, the setting time of the ultrarapid-hardening polymer-modified mortars using redispersible polymer powder tend to delay with increasing polymer-cement ratio. The water absorption and chloride ion penetration depth of the ultrarapid-hardening polymer-modified mortars using redispersible polymer powder decrease with increasing polymer-cement ratio and antifoamer content. The resistance of freezing and thawing and chemicals improvement is attributed to the improved bond between cement hydrates and aggregates because of the incorporation of redispersible polymer powder

Tensile Strength and Tensile Adhesive Strengths of Polymer-Modified Mortar with Methyl Methacrylate-Based Latexes (MMA계 라텍스를 혼입한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 인장강도 및 부착강도)

  • Hyung, Won-Gil;Lee, Chan-Tae;Park, Sung-Moo
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates the effects of the monomer ratios on the typical properties of polymer-modified mortars that contain methyl methacrylate-based latexes. Basic data are also obtained to develop appropriate latexes for cement modifiers. Polymer-modified mortars that contain methyl methacrylate latexes copolymerized with butyl acrylate or ethyl acrylate are prepared for different polymer-cement ratios. They are then tested to obtain the tensile and tensile adhesive strengthes of polymer-modified mortar with methyl methacrylate-based latexes. From the test results, the tensile strength of MB7 polymer-modified mortar was higher than normal cement mortar by a maximum of 94% with a 20% polymer-cement ratio, which was almost twice higher than normal. The tensile adhesive strength of the MB polymer-modified mortar was higher for higher MMA monomer contents and polymer-cement ratios, and increased up to four times than that of normal cement mortar. The basic properties of the polymer-modified mortars are more affected by the polymer-cement ratio than by the monomer ratio, and are improved over unmodified mortar.

Durability of High-fluidity Polymer-Modified Mortar Using Redispersible Polymer Powder (재유화형 분말수지 혼입 고유동 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 내구성)

  • Joo Myung-Ki;Lee Youn-Su;Youn Do-Yong;Jung In-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.17 no.5 s.89
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 2005
  • The effects of polymer-cement ratio and antifoamer content on the setting time and durability of high-fluidity polymer-modified mortars using redispersible polymer powder are examined. As the result, the setting time of the polymer-modified mortars using redispersible polymer powder tends to be delayed with increasing polymer-cement ratio, regardless of the antifoamer content. The water absorption, chloride ion penetration depth and carbonation depth of the high-fluidity polymer-modified mortars using redispersible polymer powder decrease with increasing polymer-cement ratio and antifoamer content. The resistance of freezing and thawing and chemicals improvement is attributed to the improved bond between cement hydrates and aggregates because of the incorporation of redispersible polymer powder