• 제목/요약/키워드: morphological processing

검색결과 523건 처리시간 0.026초

A Hybrid Approach for the Morpho-Lexical Disambiguation of Arabic

  • Bousmaha, Kheira Zineb;Rahmouni, Mustapha Kamel;Kouninef, Belkacem;Hadrich, Lamia Belguith
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.358-380
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    • 2016
  • In order to considerably reduce the ambiguity rate, we propose in this article a disambiguation approach that is based on the selection of the right diacritics at different analysis levels. This hybrid approach combines a linguistic approach with a multi-criteria decision one and could be considered as an alternative choice to solve the morpho-lexical ambiguity problem regardless of the diacritics rate of the processed text. As to its evaluation, we tried the disambiguation on the online Alkhalil morphological analyzer (the proposed approach can be used on any morphological analyzer of the Arabic language) and obtained encouraging results with an F-measure of more than 80%.

영상 형태학적 처리와 원형 정합을 이용한 도트 매트릭스 LED 디스플레이의 숫자 인식 (Number Recognition of Dot Matrix LED Display Using Morphological Processing and Template Matching)

  • 정민철
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a new method for the number recognition on dot matrix LED display. The proposed method uses morphological processing that dilates dots of numbers and connects the dots into strokes. The size of numbers is normalized using horizontal projection because the gaps of dots are different according to the size of numbers. The numbers are segmented by connected component analysis and finally, template matching method recognizes the segmented numbers. The proposed method is implemented using C language in Raspberry Pi system with a camera module for a real-time image processing. Experiments were conducted by using various dot matrix LED displays. The results show that the proposed method is successful for the number recognition on dot matrix LED display.

Information Retrieval Systems: Between Morphological Analyzers and Systemming Algorithms

  • Mohamed, Afaf Abdel Rhman;Ouni, Chafika;Eljack, Sarah Mustafa;Alfayez, Fayez
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2022
  • The main objective of an Information Retrieval System (IRS) is to obtain suitable information within a reasonable time to satisfy a user need. To achieve this purpose, an IRS should have a good indexing system that is based on natural language processing.In this context, we focus on the available Arabic language processing techniques for an IRS with the goal of contributing to an improvement in the performance. Our contribution consists of integrating morphological analysis into an IRS in order to compare the impact of morphological analysis with that of stemming algorithms.

Linear Precedence in Morphosyntactic and Semantic Processes in Korean Sentential Processing as Revealed by Event-related Potential

  • Kim, Choong-Myung
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2014
  • The current study was conducted to examine the temporal and spatial activation sequences related to morphosyntactic, semantic and orthographic-lexical sentences, focusing on the morphological-orthographic and lexical-semantic deviation processes in Korean language processing. The Event-related Potentials (ERPs) of 15 healthy students were adopted to explore the processing of head-final critical words in a sentential plausibility task. Specifically, it was examined whether the ERP-pattern to orthographic-lexical violation might show linear precedence over other processes, or the presence of additivity across combined processing components. For the morphosyntactic violation, fronto-central LAN followed by P600 was found, while semantic violation elicited N400, as expected. Activation of P600 was distributed in the left frontal and central sites, while N400 appeared even in frontal sites other than the centro-parietal areas. Most importantly, the orthographic-lexical violation process revealed by earlier N2 with fronto-central activity was shown to be complexes of morphological and semantic functions from the same critical word. The present study suggests that there is a linear precedence over the morphological deviation and its lexical semantic processing based on the immediate possibility of lexical information, followed by sentential semantics. Finally, late syntactic integration processes were completed, showing different topographic activation in order of importance of ongoing sentential information.

Morphological Analysis of Wear Particles using Fractal Parameters

  • Cho, Y.S.;Park, H.S.
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.457-458
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    • 2002
  • The fractal dimension is the characteristics that can quantitatively define the irregularity in natural. It is useful in describing the morphology or various rubbed surface for hydraulic piston motor instead of the stylus profiling method. But fractal parameters had not constructed on the morphological characteristic or rubbed surface because of the insufficient knowledge about a conception of fractal dimension. In this study, for the purpose or applying fractal I parameters practically, we have suggested way to establish the morphological characteristic of rubbed surface with fractal parameters, and we carried out an experiment on the lubricant friction and wear by using Ball-ON-Disk type tester. Materials were the brass and the bronze which are used to slipper-pad in the hydraulic piston motor. We searched for fractal parameters or surface structure with the digital image processing, Surface fractal dimension can be determined by sum of intensity difference of surface pixel. Using the image processing and fractal parameters for rubbed surface in the friction and wear test, morphology of rubbed sur race can be effectively obtained by fractal dimensions.

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형태론적 체인코드 에지벡터를 이용한 핸드 제스처 시퀀스 인식 (Hand Gesture Sequence Recognition using Morphological Chain Code Edge Vector)

  • 이강호;최종호
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2004
  • 최근 들어 인간의 의지를 컴퓨터에 전달하기 위한 수단으로 컴퓨터 시각기반 방식으로 제스처를 인식하고자 하는 연구가 널리 진행되고 있다. 제스처 인식에서 가장 중요한 이슈는 알고리즘의 단순화와 처리 시간의 감소이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 기하학적 집합론에 근거하고 있는 수학적 형태론을 적용하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘의 키 아이디어는 형태론적 형상분해를 적용하여 얻은 원시형상 요소들의 중심점을 연결하는 궤적을 추적하는 것이다. 핸드 제스처 시퀀스의 중심점 궤적은 핸드 제스처의 형상에 관련된 중요한 정보를 내포하고 있다. 이러한 특징에 근거하여 본 연구에서는 원시형상 요소들의 중심점 궤적과 직접적으로 관련되는 체인코드 에지벡터로부터 형상의 특징벡터를 계산하여 핸드 제스처 시퀀스를 인식할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하고, 실험을 통하여 그 유용성을 증명하였다.

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음성언어 번역 시스템을 위한 새로운 형태소 분석 (A New Morphological Analysis for the Spoken Language Translation System)

  • 양승원;김재훈
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1999
  • 음성 처리부와 기계번역부를 통합하는 음성언어 번역 시스템에서는 각 모듈들이 다루는 자료나 처리단위 등이 서로 달라 통합이 어렵다. 따라서, 전체 시스템의 효율을 제고하면서 각 모듈에서 공통으로 사용할 수 있는 새로운 입출력 단위가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 음성언어 번역 시스템에서 음성 처리 모듈들과 언어번역 모듈과의 인터페이스 단위로서 의사 형태소를 제안하고, 입력되는 문장을 의사 형태소 단위로 분석하는 형태소 분석기를 구현하였다. 의사형태소를 이용한 음성인식/합성은 어절이나 형태소단위의 음성인식/합성에서 보다 개선된 결과를 얻을 수 있게 해주며, 전체적인 음성언어 번역시스템의 성능도 높일 수 있다. 본 논문에서 구현한 의사 형태소 분석기의 분석율은 약98.9%로 일반 형태소 분석기와 동일한 수준의 성능을 보였다.

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말초혈액영상에서 신경망 모델을 이용한 적혈구의 형태학적 변이 분류 (Morphological Variation Classification of Red Blood Cells using Neural Network Model in the Peripheral Blood Images)

  • 김경수;김판구
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권10호
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    • pp.2707-2715
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    • 1999
  • Recently, there have been researches to automate processing and analysing images in the medical field using image processing technique, a fast communication network, and high performance hardware. In this paper, we propose a system to be able to analyze morphological abnormality of red-blood cells for peripheral blood image using image processing techniques. To do this, we segment red-blood cells in the blood image acquired from microscope with CCD camera and then extract UNL fourier features to classify them into 15 classes. We reduce the number of multi-variate features using PCA to construct a more efficient classifier. Our system has the best performance in recognition rate, compared with two other algorithms, LVQ3 and k-NN. So, we show that it can be applied to a pathological guided system.

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중간값 필터와 형태학 필터를 이용한 실시간 영상 잡음 제거 (The Real-time Image Noise Cancellation using Median and Morphological Filters)

  • 심성균;정원용
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2000
  • 문자영상의 인식분야에서는 다양한 잡음으로 인해 손상된 영상을 개선하는 영상의 전처리 과정을 아주 중요시하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 영상의 객체 윤곽을 보호하면서 충격잡음에 효과적인 비선형 중간값(median) 필터를 먼저 적용하고, 영상객체에 대해 선택적으로 축소하고 확대하는 형태학(morphological) 필터를 직렬로 조합함으로서 선명한 문자 영상을 획득하였고, 좀 더 현실적인 문자를 인식하도록 Genesis 영상처리 보드와 이를 제어하는 MIL(Matrox Image Library) 패키지를 사용하여 실시간적으로 구현해 보았다.

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형태학 연산자를 이용한 하이브리드 FCNN의 영상 에지 고양 검출에 관한 연구 (A study on the Image Edge Enhancement Detection of the Hybrid FCNN using the Morphological Operations)

  • 홍연희;변오성;조수형;문성룡
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1025-1028
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    • 1999
  • After detecting the edge which is applying the morphological operators to the hybrid FCNN, we could analyze and compare. The hybrid FCNN is completely removed to the noise in the image, and worked in order to obtain the result image which is closest to the original image. Also, the morphological operator is applied to the image as the method in order to detect more good the edge than the conventional edge. FCNN which is the pipeline type is completely suitable to detecting the image processing as well as the hardware size. In this paper. we would make the structure elements of the morphological operator the variable template and the static template, and compare with the edge enhancement of two images. After being the result which is applying the variable template morphological operator and the static template morphological operator to the image, we could know that the edge images applying the variable template is superior in a edge enhancement side.

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