• Title/Summary/Keyword: molybdenum(Mo)

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Effects of Sintering Conditions on the Properties of Sintered Molybdenum

  • Kadokura, Takanori;Hiraoka, Yutaka;Nakabayashi, Seiji;Yamamoto, Yoshiharu
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1153-1154
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    • 2006
  • Effects of sintering conditions such as sintering temperature and heating rate on oxygen content, density, microstructure and toughness of sintered Mo were investigated. The oxygen content of the sintered Mo significantly depended on the sintering conditions. The oxygen content of the primary sintered(below 1673 K) Mo influenced the densifications. The number of pores at grain boundaries of the secondary sintered(at 2073 K)Mo depended on the oxygen content of the primary sintered Mo. Grain growth of the secondary sintered Mo was inhibited by the existence of pores at the grain boundaries. The secondary sintered Mo having larger number of pore and smaller grain size demonstrated higher strength.

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과산화수소를 이용한 몰리브덴(Mo.) 용해반응에 따른 청정기술 개발에 관한 연구(I) (A Clean Technic Development using the Molybdenum Dissolution Reaction with Hydrogen Peroxide(I))

  • 김재우;홍종순;신대윤
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • In the tungsten industry as light source material, tungsten filament which used as light source material ould form after molybdenum wire which used as the center supporter for coil shape tungsten wire was removed. The purpose of this study is to develop new process named "hydrogen peroxide dissolution method". This process uses hydrogen peroxide, which is harmless to human body and oxidize molybdenum wire selectively. The results were as follows:1. The dissolution of molybdenum wire was proportion to a solution and contact surface of molybdenum wire. 2. The optimum $H_2O_2/H_2O$ were 1:0.5 ~ 1:1.75. 3. The time of dissolution was 65~70 minutes, and the PCS of sample were 20,800 PCS(1,820g). 4. Total cost($H_2O_2$, catalyst) was ₩19,088.

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몰리브덴의 피리딘계 착물합성과 그 성질 (제4보) 옥소삼클로로비스(치환피리딘)몰리브덴 (V) (Synthesis and Characterization of Substituted Pyridine Complexes of Molybdenum (Ⅳ). Oxotrichlorobis(substituted pyridine) molybdenum (Ⅴ))

  • 김창수;오상오
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.378-382
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    • 1982
  • 옥소클로로몰리브덴(Ⅴ)산 치환피리딘늄의 초록색결정은 몰리브덴(V)-티오시안산 추출용액의 진한 염산용액에서 얻었다. $MoOCl_3(X-py)_2$(X-py는 4-시아노피리딘, 3-시아노피리딘, 2-아미노-4-피코린 및 4-아세틸피리딘)은 무수알코올에서 ($X-pyH_2$)[$MoOCl_5$]$H_2$O을 환류시켜 염화수소를 날려보낸 다음 얻었다. $MoO^{3+}$를 가지는 (X-pyH)$_2$[MoOCl]$_5$$H_2$O는 물에 용해되어 가수분해되나 MoOCl$_3$(X-py)$_2$는 알코올 및 아세톤등에 녹지 않았다. (X-pyH)$_2$[MoOCl]$_5$$H_2$O는 상자성의 전해질이나 MoOCl$_3$(X-py)$_2$는 상자성의 비전해질 착물임을 알았다.

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Deposition and evaluation of MoNx films deposited by magnetron sputtering

  • Ma, Yajun;Li, Shenghua;Jin, Yuansheng;Pan, Guoshun;Wang, Yucong;Tung, Simon C.
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2002
  • Molybdenum Nitrided (MoNx) films were deposited by DC planar magnetron sputtering. Silicon wafers and real nitrided stainless steel piston rings are employed as substrates. 12 different combinations of nitrogen and argon partial pressure, from 1:7 to 7:1, were applied to deposit MoNx films. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to determine the phase structures of films. When nitrogen vs. argon partial pressure is 1:7, the film is mainly $Mo_2N$ phase. With increase of nitrogen partial pressure, MoN phase emerges, but $Mo_2N$ phase still exists. Composition analysis with atomic emission spectrometry (AES) also agreed with this. The films have very high nanohardness (max 2400Hv) and good adhesion to the substrates.

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Tribological Properties of Co-Sputtered $MoS_2$ Films

  • Sagara, K.;Yamazaki, T.;Nishimura, M.
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2002
  • Tribological properties of co-sputtered Molybdenum disulfide $(MoS_2)/Carbon\;(C)$ films were studied and compared with those of sputtered $MoS_2$ films. Friction tests were carried out using pin-on-disk friction testers to evluated their friction and wear behaviors in a vacuum ($10^{-5}Pa$), air and humid air of 30, 50, 80% RH. $MoS_2/C$ (14%) composite films exhibited about 9 times longer wear life in a vacuum and about 6 times longer wear life in dry air than $MoS_2$ films did. They also showed stable low friction coefficient of about 0.02 in a vacuum. In humid air, however, $MoS_2/C$ composite films hardly showed good tribological properties.

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Interaction of Oxygen and $CH_4$ with Molybdenum Oxide Catalysts

  • Kim, C. M.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.1082-1085
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    • 1997
  • The Near-Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (NEXAFS) technique and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) were utilized to investigate the reaction of CH4 and O2 on the MoO3/SiO2 catalyst. The NEXAFS results showed that the stoichiometry of the molybdenum oxide catalyst supported on silica was MoO3. MoO3 was reduced to MoO2 when the catalyst was exposed to CH4 at 773 K. NEXAFS results confirm that lattice oxygen is directly related to the process of CH4 oxidation which takes place on the surface of MoO3/SiO2 catalysts. DSC results show that the structure of MoO3 changes around 573 K and this structural change seems to improve the migration of oxygen in the lattice.

2차원 이황화몰리브덴의 성질, 제조 및 에너지 저장 소자 응용 (Properties, Preparation, and Energy Storage Applications of Two-dimensional Molybdenum Disulfide)

  • 최봉길
    • 공업화학
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2019
  • Two-dimensional (2D) ultrathin molybdenum dichalcogenides $MoS_2$ has gained a great deal of attention in energy conversion and storage applications because of its unique morphology and property. The 2D $MoS_2$ nanosheets provide a high specific surface area, 2D charge channel, sub-nanometer thickness, and high conductivity, which lead to high electrochemical performances for energy storage devices. In this paper, an overview of properties and synthetic methods of $MoS_2$ nanosheets for applications of supercapacitors and rechargeable batteries is introduced. Different phases triangle prismatic 2H and metallic octahedral 1T structured $MoS_2$ were characterized using various analytical techniques. Preparation methods were focused on top-down and bottom-up approaches, including mechanical exfoliation, chemical intercalation and exfoliation, liquid phase exfoliation by the direct sonication, electrochemical intercalation exfoliation, microwave-assisted exfoliation, mechanical ball-milling, and hydrothermal synthesis. In addition, recent applications of supercapacitors and rechargeable batteries using $MoS_2$ electrode materials are discussed.

Size Effects of MoS2 on Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution Reaction

  • Ghanashyam, Gyawali;Jeong, Hae Kyung
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2022
  • Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has been widely used as a catalyst for the bifunctional activities of hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions (HER and OER). Here, we investigated size dependent HER and OER performance of MoS2. The smallest size (90 nm) of MoS2 exhibits the lowest overpotential of -0.28 V at -10 mAcm-2 and 1.52 V at 300 mAcm-2 with the smallest Tafel slopes of 151 and 176 mVdec-1 for HER and OER, respectively, compared to bigger sizes (2 ㎛ and 6 ㎛) of MoS2. The better HER and OER performance is attributed to high electrochemical active surface area (6 × 10-4 cm2) with edge sites and low charge transfer resistance (18.1 Ω), confirming that the smaller MoS2 nanosheets have the better catalytic behavior.

탄화 규소가 균일 분산된 규화 몰리브데넘계 복합재의 제조 (Fabrication of Molybdenum Silicide-based Composites with Uniformly Dispersed Silicon Carbide)

  • 최원준;박천웅;김영도;변종민
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2018
  • Molybdenum silicide has gained interest for high temperature structural applications. However, poor fracture toughness at room temperatures and low creep resistance at elevated temperatures have hindered its practical applications. This study uses a novel powder metallurgical approach applied to uniformly mixed molybdenum silicide-based composites with silicon carbide. The degree of powder mixing with different ball milling time is also demonstrated by Voronoi diagrams. Core-shell composite powder with Mo nanoparticles as the shell and ${\beta}-SiC$ as the core is prepared via chemical vapor transport. Using this prepared core-shell composite powder, the molybdenum silicide-based composites with uniformly dispersed ${\beta}-SiC$ are fabricated using pressureless sintering. The relative density of the specimens sintered at $1500^{\circ}C$ for 10 h is 97.1%, which is similar to pressure sintering owing to improved sinterability using Mo nanoparticles.

Synthesis and reactivity over molybdenum carbide crystallites

  • Choi, Jeong-Gil
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2010
  • The synthesis and reactivities of molybdenum carbide crystallites were examined in this study. Especially, the effect of synthesis conditions were scrutinized on the preparation of molybdenum carbide crystallites. In order to perform this purpose, various characterization techniques such as BET surface area and oxygen uptake measurements were employed for the synthesized molybdenum carbide crystallites. First of all, the molybdenum carbide crystallites were synthesized using molybdenum oxide crystallites and methane gas or methane-hydrogen mixture. The experimental results showed that BET surface areas ranged from $7.4m^2/g$ to $31m^2/g$ and oxygen uptake values varied from $8.1{\mu}mol/g$ to $24.3{\mu}mol/g$. The Mo compounds were found to be active for ammonia decomposition reaction. Even though there are some molybdenum carbide crystallites that were exceeded by Pt/$Al_2O_3$ crystallite, the steady state reactivities for other molybdenum carbide crystallites were comparable to or even higher than that determined for the Pt/$Al_2O_3$ crystallite. These results implied that molybdenum carbide crystallites could be one of the promising crystallites that might be substitutes for Pt-like noble metal crystallites in the petroleum processes.