• Title/Summary/Keyword: molybdenum(Mo)

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Evaluation of Photonuclear Data of Mo, Zn, S and Cl for Applications

  • Lee, Young-Ouk;Han, Yin-Lu;Lee, Jeong-Yeon;Chang, Jogn-Hwa
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.529-540
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    • 1999
  • As part of IAEA CRP on "Compilation and evaluation of photonuclear data for applications", we evaluated photoproduction data of Mo, Zn, S and Cl isotopes for medical use and biological applications. Available experimental data were collected and their discrepancies were analyzed to select or reconstruct the representative data set. The photoabsorption cross sections were then evaluated tv applying the Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR) model for the energies below about 30 MeV and the quasi-deuteron model for energies below 140 MeV. The resulting representative photoabsorption data were given as input for the theoretical calculations for the emission process of light nuclei including neutron, proton, deuteron, triton, $^3He$, alpha particles and gamma rays by use of the Hauser-Feshbach and the preequilibrium model.

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A Study on the Lubricational Characteristics with Compound Additives of Engine Oil (엔진오일의 혼합첨가제에 따른 윤활특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이봉구;오성모
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 1995
  • When engine oil is used under severe running condition, the Lubricational characteristics is very important. I have studied the Lubricational characteristics with Compound Additives of engine oil for the Falex wear test machine. Adding detergent (Ca-phenate) to engine oil, the seizure is more improved than in case of non-adding, and adding Zn-DTP (Zinc dialkyl dithio phosphate), the extreme pressure property is excellent at the high load. But when the PTFE (Polytetra Fluoro Ethylene) and MoS$_{2}$ (Molybdenum disulfide) are added, the temperature characteristics and the anti-wear property become excellent because the stability can be maintained in a high temperature. The result are as follows, it can be improved that when the compound of the Ca-phenate and Zn-DTP, MoS$_{2}$, PTFE, etc. was added to engine oil, the lubrication characteristics become better. It is argued that it is improved because of excellence of the anti-wear, the extreame pressure properties and the heat stability.

Investigations of molybdenumoxide as the anode-insensitive hole-injection layer

  • Cho, Ting-Yi;Lu, Yin-Jui;Yang, Chih-Jen;Ke, Tung-Huei;Wu, Chung-Chih
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1809-1812
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the thermally evaporated molybdenum oxide $(MoO_x)$ is investigated as the effective hole-injection material for organic lightemitting devices (OLEDs). The use of $MoO_x$ significantly lowers the operating voltage of OLEDs, insensitive to the anode materials used.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Substituted Pyridine Complexes of Molybdenum (Ⅰ). Substituted Pyridinium Salts of Oxopentaisothiocyanatomolybdates(Ⅴ) (몰리브덴의 피리딘계 착물합성과 그 성질 (제1보). 옥소이소티오시아나토몰리브덴 (Ⅴ) 의 치환 피리딘늄염)

  • Sang Oh Oh;Chang Su Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1981
  • Benzoylpyridinium and lutidinium salts containing$ [MoO(NCS)_5]^{2-}$ have been synthesized. The complexes have been characterized by spectroscopic, magnetic susceptibility and conductivity studies. Benzoylpyridinium and lutidinium oxopentaisothiocyanatomolybdates(Ⅴ) arise from d-d and charge transfer transitions. The magnetic moments of the complexes are close to the spin-only values. The complex anions are mononuclear containing N-bonded $NCS^-$ ligand.

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Nuclear Design Methodology of Fission Moly Target for Research Reactor

  • Cho, Dong-Keun;Kim, Myung-Hyun;Sohn, Dong-Seong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 1999
  • A nuclear design of fission moly production targets for a research reactor, HANARO was peformed. It was found that the use of MCNP-4A, ORIGEN-2 code was reliable for the analysis of production characteristics of $^{99}$ Mo in a target fuel at an irradiation holes. A parametric study was done for the optimization of target location, target dimension, target shape and fuel materials. It was shown that a fuel thickness was the most sensitive parameters and electro-deposited target gave the highest 99Mo yield ratio. A pellet target with vibro-compaction powder, however, showed the largest production capacity and better engineering feasibility even with less yield ratio. Ten kinds of optimized target design for both LEU and HEU satisfied all the given design constraints. The most favorable design was the HEU ring-shaped electro-deposited target, considered the safety limit, production yield, chemical process easiness, yield ratio, and amount of radioactive waste.

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Immunity Improvement of Mo Silicidized a-Si FEA to Vacuum Environments

  • Shim, Byung-Chang;Lee, Jong-Duk;Park, Byung-Gook
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2000
  • In order to improve electron field emission and its stability, tip surface of amorphous silicon field emitters have been coated with molybdenum layer with a thickness of 25 nm through the gate opening and annealed rapidly in inert ambient. Compared with amorphous silicon field emitters, Mo silicidized amorphous silicon field emitters exhibited lower turn on voltage about 9 V, 3.8 times higher maximum current, 3.1 times lower fluctuation range and less change of the emission current depending on the vacuum level.

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Electrode Thickness Optimization at Full Color OLED and Analysis of Power Consumption

  • Park, Sung-Joon;Kim, Ok-Tae;Kim, Hee-Je
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.3
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2004
  • The operating condition of the OLED (organic light-emitting diode) is very sensitive to electrode thickness properties. The electrode thickness is a significant issue in the construction of OLEDs because of its transparency, high conductivity and high efficiency as an injector into organic materials. We carried out a systematic study to optimize the electrode thickness conditions in Indiumtin oxide (ITO), Molybdenum (Mo) and Aluminum (Al). Further, we measured electrode thickness under standard conditions [ITO 1500$\AA$, Mo 2600$\AA$, Al 1500$\AA$]. We also evaluated power consumption. In addition, we analyzed substrate uniformity with IVL measurement results. From these results, it is known that the electrode thickness should be optimized in order to accomplish optimal power efficiency.

Formation of Diamond/Mo/Ni Multi-Layer on Steel Substrate (강 표면의 다이아몬드/몰리브데늄/니켈 복합층의 생성)

  • Lee, H.J.;J.I. Choe;Park, Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.37-37
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    • 2002
  • Diamoncl/Mo/Ni multi-layers on SKH-51 steel substrate was prepared to improve the abrasive wear resistance of a tool and die by a commercial chemical vapor deposition unit and electro-plating. The diamond after 7 hour deposition had cuba-octahedral structure with 2~5$\mu\textrm{m}$ grains. The existence of non-ferrous metals such as chromium, nickel and molybdenum between diamond and SKH-51 substrate results in forming higher quality of diamond layer by retarding carbon diffusion in the diamond layer during deposition, and also improving hardness and wear resistance. Surface cracks on the film was sometimes observed by the difference of by the thermal expansion coefficients between the steel substrate and the deposited layers during cooling.

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Heavy Metal Contents of Gypsophila oldhamiana Growing on Soil Derived from Serpentine (사문암 지역에서 생육하는 대나물(Gypsophila oldhamiana)의 중금속 함량)

  • 김명희;민일식;송석환
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 1997
  • To investigate the degrees of toxification in the serpentine areas, serpentinites and adjacent metamorphic rocks and soils from the serpentinite, metamorphic area and transitional area(mixed soil) between serpentinite and metamorphic rocks are collected from the Hongseong-Gun, Chungnam. A plant, Geochemically, the serpentinites are high in the nickel, chromium and cobalt content whereas the metamorphic rocks show high zinc, scandium, molybdenum and iron contents. The serpentine soils are high in the nickel, chromium and cobalt contents whereas the non-serpentine soils show high zinc and iron contents. Heavy metal contents in the G. oldhamiana are high in the serpentine soil relative to the mixed soil. Ratio of the iron to nickel contents for the G. oldhamiana are low in the serpentine soil(49) relative to the mixed soil(216). Of the G. oldhamiana, most of the heavy metal contents except zinc and molybdenum are high in the root relative to the aboveground vegetation. Comparing with rocks, the G. oldhamiana is low in the all of heavy metal contents relative to the serpentinite. Uptake of zinc by the G. oldhamiana is high in the serpentinites and metamorphic rocks whereas uptake of scandium and iron by the G. oldhamiana is very high in the serpentinite area.

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The Study of poly-Si Eilm Crystallized on a Mo substrate for a thin film device Application (박막소자응용을 위한 Mo 기판 위에 고온결정화된 poly-Si 박막연구)

  • 김도영;서창기;심명석;김치형;이준신
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2003
  • Polycrystalline silicon thin films have been used for low cost thin film device application. However, it was very difficult to fabricate high performance poly-Si at a temperature lower than $600^{\circ}C$ for glass substrate because the crystallization process technologies like conventional solid phase crystallization (SPC) require the number of high temperature (600-$1000^{\circ}C$) process. The objective of this paper is to grow poly-Si on flexible substrate using a rapid thermal crystallization (RTC) of amorphous silicon (a-Si) layer and make the high temperature process possible on molybdenum substrate. For the high temperature poly-Si growth, we deposited the a-Si film on the molybdenum sheet having a thickness of 150 $\mu\textrm{m}$ as flexible and low cost substrate. For crystallization, the heat treatment was performed in a RTA system. The experimental results show the grain size larger than 0.5 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and conductivity of $10^{-5}$ S/cm. The a-Si was crystallized at $1050^{\circ}C$ within 3min and improved crystal volume fraction of 92 % by RTA. We have successfully achieved a field effect mobility over 67 $\textrm{cm}^2$/Vs.