• Title/Summary/Keyword: molecular bands

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Studies on the Alkaloid from Polygala tenuifolia Willdenow (원지의 염기성성분에 관한 연구)

  • 김제훈
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 1964
  • A new alkaloid, named tenuidine was isolated from Polygala tenuifolia Willdenow. Its molecular formula corresponded to $C_{21}$ $H_{31}$ $O_{5}$ $N_{3}$ and its constants were m.p.256, [.alpha.]$_{D}$$^{18.5}$=1200.deg.(ethanol). Its infrared absorption spectra exhibited bands at 3.300, 1600, 1580, 1500 $cm^{-1}$ / confirming indole ring and at 2800-2700 $cm^{-1}$ / indicating quinoline ring. Bands at 1610, 1530 $cm^{-1}$ / indicated the presences of benzene ring and 1642$cm^{-1}$ / carbochelate.e.e.

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Rotational Contour Analysis of the Vibronic Bands in the High Resolution Emission Spectra of the Benzyl Radical

  • 최익순;한명선;이상국
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.882-885
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    • 1996
  • The 6a10 and 6b10 vibronic bands in the 12A2-12B2 electronic transition of the emission spectra of the benzyl radical obtained using a high resolution Fourier transform spectrometer are rotationally analyzed. The observed rotational contours were fitted by computer simulated rotational contours, providing determination of the variations, ΔA, ΔB, and ΔC of the rotational constants accompanying the vibronic transitions corresponding to each band. The molecular rotational constants A, B, and C are revised for the upper state and for the two lower states, respectively.

Detection of the fluorescent emission of hydrogen in the Taurus cloud

  • Dae-Hui Lee;In-Su Yuk;Jang-Hyeon Park;Ho Jin;Gwang-Il Seon;Uk-Won Nam;Won-Yong Han;Gyeong-Uk Min;Gwang-Seon Yu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.99-99
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    • 2004
  • We detected and analyzed molecular hydrogen fluorescence in the Taurus Cloud using the Far-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (FIMS) on the STSAT-1 which was launched at SeP. 27 2003. FIMS is optimized for observing diffuse emission lines in the interstellar medium in the wavelength bands of 900-l150 and 1300-1700 angstrom. The Taurus region is a local molecular cloud which is good for studying molecular hydrogen fluorescence emissions. (omitted)

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Molecular Epidemiology of Listeria monocytogenes by Ribotyping

  • Yang, Byoung-Seon
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2002
  • Ten Listeria monocytogenes were isolated from clinical specimens and mussels, and their physio-biochemical characters were compared with the type strains. Ribotyping was used as a taxonomic tool to determine molecular epidemiological marker. Chromosomal DNA was cleaved with restriction enzymes HindIII and EcoRI. The fragment were subjected to Southern blot hybridization with 165 rDNA from B. subtilis by PCR. EcoRI patterns of Listeria strains showed 6 to 8 bands ranging from 0.75 kb to 11 kb band and they were classified into 6 groups. In comparison, HindIII patterns revealed that 5 to 7 bands ranging from 2.75 kb to 7.75 kb band and they classified into 5 groups. The various patterns of Listeria strains were observed within genus, species and isolated sources. 165 rRNA gene restriction patterns (ribotyping) are useful in epidemiological and taxonomic study.

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Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis of Carex humilis on Mt. Giri by RAPD (RAPD에 의한 지리산 내 산거울 집단의 공간적 상관관계 분석)

  • Lee, Bok-Kyu;Lee, Byeong-Ryong;Huh, Man-Kyu
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1287-1293
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    • 2010
  • The spatial distribution of alleles and geographical distances of a Carex humilis population on Mt. Giri in Korea were studied. A total of 102 DNA fragments (bands) were found among 107 plants. Among these 102 bands, 48 (47.1%) bands were polymorphic. In a simple variability of subpopulations by the percentage of polymorphic bands, distances I and V exhibited the lowest variation (16.7%). Distance VIII showed the highest variation (22.6%). The total genetic diversity (H) was 0.076 across species. Class VIII had the highest H (0.093), while class I had the lowest (0.063). Genetic similarity of individuals was found among subpopulations at up to a scale of 60 m distance, and this was partly due to a combination of alleles. Within the Mt. Giri population, a strong spatial structure was observed for RAPD markers, indicating a very low amount of migration among subpopulations and that the distribution of individual genotypes of a given population was clumped. The present study demonstrated that analysis of RAPD markers could be successfully used to study the spatial and genetic structures of C. humilis.

Analysis of Non-segregated S-allele Strain by Single-Locus Hypothesis in Self-incompatible Brassica campestris (자가불화합성 Brassica campestris에 있어서 단일유전자좌가설에 의해 분리되지 않는 S-유전자 계통의 분석)

  • 노일섭
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1993
  • Self-incompatibility in Brassica campestris is controlled by multi-allele system in a single genetic locus, the S locus, and it is elucidated that S-glycoproteins are S gene products. In this experiments, we examined the genetic mode(pollen tube behavior and segregation of S-glycoprotein), characteristic of S-glycoproteins and DNA constitution within nuclear genome on S gene family that unexplained by single locus model, and investigated the segregation pattern of S-glycoproteins in bred F1 generation. By diallel cross among the 15 plants within one family the existence of three types of homozygotes and three types of heterozygotes were observed, and segregation of S-allele could not explained by single locus model. From the results of IEF-immunoblot analysis for non-segregated individual plant, the segregation pattern of S specific bands was corresponded with results of diallel cross except with one case(SaSa genotype). The molecular weight of 6 different S-genotype varied in near by 50 kD, and each genotype expressed with 2 or 3 bands. Specific bands in SaSa, SbSb, ScSc has almost similar molecular weight between them. Southern analysis of genomic DNA probed with S-glycoprotein cDNA for 6 different genotypes revealed that there are clear difference in polymorphism, multiple bands of hybridization, when restriction enzymes of EcoR I were used. It could be assumed that there are several sequences related to the S-glycoprotein structural genes within their nuclear genome. Therefore, we suggested the possibilities that S-allele system could be controlled by multi-locus, that dominance-recessive interactions could be explained by modifier gene or supressor gene based on the results of abnormal segregation of S-glycoprotein in bred F1. The F2 analyses are progressing in now.

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EFFECTS OF PLANT SPACING AUD AMOUNT OF SIDE DRESSING ON THE YIELD AND PROTEIN PATTERN IN BURLEY 21 AND KB 101 (재식거리와 추비 시용량이 Burley 21과 KB 101의 수량과 단백질 Pattern에 미치는 영향)

  • 김용규;김상범;김대송;류점호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 1988
  • This experiment was tarried out to investigate the effect of plant spacing and amount of side dressing on the yield, quality and protein pattern in burley 21 and KB 101. The results obtained were summarized as follow. 1 Yield and alkaloid content are increased In high plant population and side dressing. 2 . Quality is not affected by plant population and side dressing. 3 . Nitrogen content is decreased by late growing stage. 4. The bands of burley 21 seed are fewer than KB 101 seed bands in protein pattern. 5. In protein pattern, the bands of KB 101s leave are thicker than that of burley21s leave between 18,000∼14,000 of molecular weight.

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Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis on Ginseng Proteins (인삼 단백질분획에 대한 폴리아크릴아미드 전기영동)

  • 김춘미;황정주
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 1986
  • Korean ginseng was purified to obtain radioprotective protein fractions by buffer extraction, ammonium sulfate fractionation, CM-cellulose column chromatography, heat inactivation and Sephadex G-75 column chromatography. The final three fractions, GI, GII and GIII were subjected to Disc-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and SDS-PAGE. The molecular weights(M.W.) of native and denatured proteins were estimated by using regression line equations obtained from the mobilities of standard proteins. As the results, in Disc-PAGE, the GI fraction showed two protein bands with M.W. of above 213, 000 and 55, 000, GII showed one band with M.W. of 44, 000 and GIII, also one band with M.W. of 19, 000. In SDS-PAGE, GI fraction gave four subunit bands with M.W. of above 114, 000, 27, 000, 24, 000 and 19, 000, GII gave two bands with M.W. of 46, 000 and 22, 000, and GIII, one band of 19, 000.

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THE PROTEIN COMPOSITION OF GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID AND SERUM SAMPLED FROM NORMAL SUBJECTS (정상 치은 열구액과 혈청 단백질 조성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jong-Deuk;Moon, Jin-Kyun;Kim, Hyung-Seop
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 1994
  • This study was undertaken to examine the protein content of GCF and serum from noraml population in order to standardize the sample loading on SDS/PAGE gels. The resulats were as follows ; 1. The protein concentration of serum was not different between normal group and diseased group. 2. In GCF, the bands of lower molecular weight than albumin were heavily stained, but in serum, the protein bands of higher molecalar weight were found. 3. The profile of protein in normal GCF was characterized by heavily staining bands at 77, 66, 55, 26 KDa corresponding to the positions of transferrin, albumin, heavy and light chains of Ig G. Also 47, 37 KDa nonplasma proteins were found.

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Protein Patterns of Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata (Reeve) by SDS/PAGE and Amino Acid Analysis (SDS/PAGE와 아미노산분석에 의한 논우렁이 [Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata(Reeve)]의 단백질 패턴)

  • Park, Won-Chul
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.190-200
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    • 1986
  • The male and female muscle of the 16 major bands in the protein patterns of the tissues of the mud-snail, Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata, were almost similar, and the bands E (Mr. 41,500), H (Mr. 52,100), L (Mr. 71,700), N(Mr. 98,500), O (Mr. 107,900) and P (Mr. 112,900) had the same molecular weights which appear in the muscles, testis and ovary. But it showed that the testis and the ovary had their characteristic patterns, and it was also observed that, besides the bands common to all tissues, the bands which appear both in the testis and the ovary are about five: the bands d (Mr. 15,600), k (Mr. 37,100), p (Mr. 57,000), s (Mr. 80,300), and v (Mr. 105,400). The result of the amino acid analysis showed that the quantity and composition of amino acid appeared, as the protein pattersn did, in the order of ovary, muscles and testis. This reveals that in the ovary a great quantity of protein which appears in the whole body was investigated, while the testis contained only little protein due to the phenomenon of morphogenesis in which sperms were developed through the condensation of the nuclei.

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