• Title/Summary/Keyword: modular analysis

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Nonlinear Behavior Analysis of Connections Between Modular Units Using Connecting Steel Plate (연결 강판을 이용한 모듈러 유닛 간 접합부의 비선형 거동 해석)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Gu;Yoo, Jung-Han
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2023
  • Modular construction is an economical and efficient construction that reduces time and costs by manufacturing units in factories and constructing them on site. Currently, the demand for modular construction is increasing not only abroad but also domestically. As the demand for modular construction increases, a lot of development and research on connections between modular units are being conducted. Connections between modular units should be quick and simple to assemble when assembling units on site, and should be in a form that allows each unit to be connected regardless of direction. In addition, it must be able to exert sufficient strength against external loads. In this study, a connection between modular units using connecting steel plates and bolts was proposed, and the nonlinear behavior of the connection to external lateral force was analyzed through finite element analysis, and resistance performance was evaluated.

Modular reactors: What can we learn from modular industrial plants and off site construction research

  • Paul Wrigley;Paul Wood;Daniel Robertson;Jason Joannou;Sam O'Neill;Richard Hall
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.222-232
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    • 2024
  • New modular factory-built methodologies implemented in the construction and industrial plant industries may bring down costs for modular reactors. A factory-built environment brings about benefits such as; improved equipment, tools, quality, shift patterns, training, continuous improvement learning, environmental control, standardisation, parallel working, the use of commercial off shelf equipment and much of the commissioning can be completed before leaving the factory. All these benefits combine to reduce build schedules, increase certainty, reduce risk and make financing easier and cheaper.Currently, the construction and industrial chemical plant industries have implemented successful modular design and construction techniques. Therefore, the objectives of this paper are to understand and analyse the state of the art research in these industries through a systematic literature review. The research can then be assessed and applied to modular reactors.The literature review highlighted analysis methods that may prove to be useful. These include; modularisation decision tools, stakeholder analysis, schedule, supply chain, logistics, module design tools and construction site planning. Applicable research was highlighted for further work exploration for designers to assess, develop and efficiently design their modular reactors.

Survey on the Market of Modular Building Using ARIMA Model (ARIM모형을 활용한 모듈러 건축시장 현황 조사)

  • Park, Nam-Cheon;Kim, Kyoon-Tai;Lee, Yuril
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2014
  • The modular construction is as yet early stage of market in Korea. So It is have difficulty of market demand forecast of the modular building. Therefore, this study was done analysis for market trends of the modular building using ARIMA(Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average) model by time series data.

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Cause Analysis and Reduction of Safety Accident in Modular Construction - Focusing on Manufacturing and Construction Process - (모듈러 건축에서의 안전사고 원인 분석 및 저감방안 - 제작 및 시공단계 작업을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Gilsu;Lee, Hyunsoo;Park, Moonseo;Hyun, Hosang;Kim, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2019
  • Modular Construction is regarded as having enhanced safety compared to traditional construction since most of modular manufacturing process in plants. Unlike general consideration for safety in modular construction, several industrial accident data and studies have pointed out that the accident rate of modular construction is not enough less as much as the practitioners have expected. It means that there is a clear need for improvement of safety management in modular construction. To enhance safety, it is necessary to identify the type and cause of accident through accident cases in order to prevent safety accident in advance. In this consideration, this study analyzed the types and causes of accidents through root cause analysis procedure with accident cases of U.S. OSHA. The classification was carried out in the order of process type, accident type and cause of accident. By following the classification criteria in this study, the causal factor was derived and the root cause map was created. Based on the analysis results, cross-analysis was conducted and it is shown that activity characteristics of modular construction are related to safety accidents. In addition, prevention methods to reduce safety accident by major activity are presented in terms of organizational, educational and technical aspects. This study contributes that the result can be used as the basic safety management in the manufacturing and construction process of modular construction.

Behaviour of Multi-Storey Prefabricated Modular Buildings under seismic loads

  • Gunawardena, Tharaka;Ngo, Tuan;Mendis, Priyan
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1061-1076
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    • 2016
  • Prefabricated Modular Buildings are increasingly becoming popular in the construction industry as a method to achieve financially economical buildings in a very short construction time. This increasing demand for modular construction has expanded into multi-storey applications where the effect of lateral loads such as seismic loads becomes critical. However, there is a lack of detailed scientific research that has explored the behaviour of modular buildings and their connection systems against seismic loads. This paper will therefore present the nonlinear time history analysis of a multi-storey modular building against several ground motion records. The critical elements that need special attention in designing a modular building in similar seismic conditions is discussed with a deeper explanation of the behaviour of the overall system.

A Modular Pointer Analysis using Function Summaries (함수 요약을 이용한 모듈단위 포인터분석)

  • Park, Sang-Woon;Kang, Hyun-Goo;Han, Tai-Sook
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.636-652
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present a modular pointer analysis algorithm based on the update history. We use the term 'module' to mean a set of mutually recursive procedures and the term 'modular analysis' to mean a program analysis that does not need the source codes of the other modules to analyze a module. Since a modular pointer analysis does not utilize any information on the callers, it is difficult to design a precise analysis that does not lose the information related to the program flow or the calling context. In this paper, we propose a modular and flow- and context-sensitive pointer analysis algorithm based on the update history that can memory states of a procedure independently of the information on the calling context and keep the information on the order of side effects performed. Such a memory representation not only enables the analysis to be formalized as a modular analysis, but also helps the analysis to effectively identify killed side effects and relevant alias contexts.

An Analysis on Architectural Characteristics of Domestic Modular Housing and Building Material Standardization Effect through MC Design (국내 모듈러 주택의 특성 및 MC 설계를 통한 건축자재 표준화 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Jae;Lim, Seok-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2015
  • Modular construction is a process in which a building is produced off-site in module boxes using standard materials. Since the introduction of prefabrication in building construction, Modular Coordination (MC) has become an essential design tool in building design and construction. However, in Korea, the design standardization has not been adequately applied to modular construction. This study intends to analyze the current status of modular construction in Korea and explore the applicability of MC design in the construction industry. The analysis of the current status of MC design within Korean four major modular construction companies indicates that an incremental dimension is not properly used in horizontal planning modules, which results in a problem of increasing construction cost by high material loss rate. But, in vertical planning modules, a incremental dimension of 100 mm (1 M) is found to be used although the structural system varies among manufacturers, which demonstrates the potential for an open system to be well applied in modular construction, despite different structural systems.

A Study on Modular System Efficiency using 5D BIM Tool (5D BIM Tool을 활용한 모듈러시스템의 효율성 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Woong;Hwang, In-Ho;Ock, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.208-209
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    • 2013
  • Recently, there is a growing interest in BIM and modular method because of changing in users attitudes about quality of building and construction environment. however, In domestic, study on Modular method still have addressed primarily basic contents. This study check efficiency about this process through comparative analysis of Modular method and RC method used 5D BIM tool for real project and suggest a fitting schedule management method for modular method.

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Study on Recognition and Satisfaction of Modular Housing through the Post Occupancy Evaluation (거주 후 평가를 통한 모듈러 주택에 대한 인식 및 만족도 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Mok;Jang, Ok-Yeon;Kim, Jin-Sol
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2014
  • Recently, many researches on the supply of public rental-housings that utilize modular houses have been conducted for the expanded supply of public rental house and consumer-customized supply. For this reason, a research on recognition and satisfaction of residents who live in modular houses was conducted based on their evaluations on public rental houses utilizing actual modular houses. Consequently planning guidelines that would increase residency satisfaction was drawn. Surveys and interviews of 'The Gongneung Hee-mang Housing' were conducted, and analyses of descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis and importance-satisfaction analysis were conducted. The post occupancy evaluations inform that to gain extra recognition by promoting advantages of modular houses and engaging in educational activities are needed. Dealing with issues such as external noises and vibrations, proper common facility, interior space plan, taking account of facility plan is also needed. This study would contribute to establish modular house planning, reflecting the residents' practical demands.

A Study on the Shape Modeling and Structural Stability of an Icosahedron-typed Modular Dome (정20면체 모듈러 돔의 형상모델링 및 구조안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Shon, Su-Deok;Woo, Hyo-Jun;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a shape design and an analysis considering structural stability were investigated to develop an icosahedron-based hemispherical modular dome. To design this modular dome, a program that can perform icosahedron shape modeling, modularization of joint connection members, and the analysis of structural stability was developed. Furthermore, based on the adopted numerical model, the eigen buckling mode, unstable behavior characteristics according to load vector, and the critical buckling load of the modular dome under uniformly distributed load and concentrated load were analyzed, and the resistance capacities of the structure according to different load vectors were compared. The analysis results for the modular dome suggest that the developed program can perform joint modeling for shape design as well as modular member design, and adequately expressed the nonlinear behaviors of structured according to load conditions. The critical buckling load results also correctly reflected the characteristics of the load conditions. The uniformly distributed load was more advantageous to the structural stability than concentrated load.