• Title/Summary/Keyword: modes of vibration

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Reliability-Based Optimal Design of Pillar Sections Considering Fundamental Vibration Modes of Vehicle Body Structure (차체 기본 진동 모드를 고려한 필러 단면의 신뢰성 최적설계)

  • Lee Sang Beom;Yim Hong Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the pillar section optimization technique considering the reliability of the vehicle body structure consisted of complicated thin-walled panels. The response surface method is utilized to obtain the response surface models that describe the approximate performance functions representing the system characteristics on the section properties of the pillar and on the mass and the natural frequencies of the vehicle B.I.W. The reliability-based design optimization on the pillar sections Is performed and compared with the conventional deterministic optimization. The FORM is applied for the reliability analysis of the vehicle body structure. The developed optimization system is applied to the pillar section design considering the fundamental natural frequencies of passenger car body structure. By applying the proposed RBDO technique, it can be possible to optimize the pillar sections considering the reliability that engineers require.

Optimization of HDD Suspension Shape Using Sensitivity Analysis and Sequential Linear Proframing (감도해석 및 순차적 선형계획법을 이용한 HDD 서스펜션의 형상 최적화)

  • Hwang, Chang-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook;Park, No-Cheol;Lee, Jongsoo;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.319.2-319
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    • 2002
  • The main obstacle to high track density in HDD id the structural resonances of the suspension. The most critical mode is sway mode and second torsion mode, when a data is read and written. It is common fact that the effect of two modes is smaller when a thickness is bulky. But the stiffness of suspension is smaller, the slider can follow a disk better. Because these two fact are reciprocal, a compromise is needed. So we investigated another method to improve band width without changing of the thickness of suspension but with changing of the shape. (omitted)

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An Efficient Vibration Analysis of the Floors in Residential Building (주거용 건축물의 효율적인 바닥진동해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Lee, Dong-Guen
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 2005
  • The floor impact sound insulations are installed frequently for reducing the floor impact sound into the floor slab of the residential buildings in recent years. Therefore the analytical FE model considering the insulations is needed for the sound and vibration analysis of the floor and it is necessary to use a refined finite element model for considering the large number of modes involving in the dynamic responses. So it is very difficult to use FE model because of the tiresome task for constructing the FE model, taking a lot of times for analysis and the impossibility of using the proportional damping. The efficient analysis and modeling method are proposed to the dynamic analysis for the floor with floor impact sound insulations in this study. The floor slabs and finished layers are modeled individually and the spring elements that mean floor impact sound insulations use to connect two parts. The dynamic analysis by the $Newmark-{\beta}$ method is performed to solve the non-proportional damping problem due to the damping coefficient of insulations .

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Stability Analysis of a Straight Pipe with Time Dependent Flow (내부에 변동하는 유동을 갖는 직선 파이프의 안정성 해석)

  • Hong, Sung-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 2004
  • The stability of a simply supported straight pipe is investigated. The time dependent flow is assumed to vary harmonically about a constant mean velocity. Stability conditions and dynamic reponses of a governing equation are conducted by use of multiple scale mettled. Parametric resonances and combination resonances are investigated. Stability boundaries are analytically determined. The resulted stability conditions show that instabilities exist when the frequency of flow fluctuation is close to two times the natural frequency or to the sum of any two natural frequencies. In case that the fluctuated flow frequency is close to zero or to the difference of two natural frequencies, however, instabilities are not found up to the first order of perturbation. Stability charts are numerically Presented fir the first two vibration modes.

Driving and Swing Analysis of a Crawler Type Construction Equipment Using Flexible Multibody Dynamics (탄성 다물체 해석기법을 이용한 크롤러형 건설장비의 주행 및 선회 동특성 해석)

  • 김형근;서민석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1997
  • A tool for the dynamic simulation and design technique of the excavator plays an important role in the prediction of dynamic behavior of the excavator in the initial design stage. In this paper, a flexible multibody dynamic analysis model including track of the crawler type excavator is developed using DADS and ANSYS. Through the driving simulation of the excavator travelling over rough road track, frequency characteristics of the upper frame and cabin are obtained, and the reaction forces acting on the track rollers are also presented for the fatigue life estimation. The effect of boom vibration modes on the joint reaction forces and accelerations is presented from the swing simulation.

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In-plane vibrations of cracked slightly curved beams

  • Oz, H. Ridvan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.679-695
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    • 2010
  • In-plane vibrations of slightly curved beams having cracks are investigated numerically and experimentally. The curvature of the beam is circular and stays in the plane of vibration. Specimens made of steel with different lengths but with the same radius of curvature are used in the experiments. Cracks are opened using a hand saw having 0.4 mm thickness. Natural frequencies depending on location and depth of the cracks are determined using a Bruel & Kjaer 4366 type accelerometer. Then the beam is assumed as a Rayleigh type slightly curved beam in finite element method (FEM) including bending, extension and rotary inertia. A flexural rigidity equation given in literature for straight beams having a crack is used in the analysis. Frequencies are obtained numerically for different crack locations and depths. Experimental results are presented and compared with the numerical solutions. The natural frequencies are affected too much due to larger moments when the crack is around nodes. The effect can be neglected when it is at the location of maximum displacements. When the crack is close to the clamped end, the decrease in the frequencies in all modes is very high. The consistency of the results and validity of the equations are discussed.

Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of a Rigid Rotor System Supported by Journal Air Bearings (저널 공기 베어링에 의해 지지되어진 강체 로터 계의 동특성 해석)

  • 권대규;곡순이;이성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1026-1031
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    • 2001
  • In this paper. the dynamic characteristics of a super high-speed tilting-pad air bearing(TPGB) used in a turbo expander with high expansion ratio are analyzed. The dynamic behavior and stability of a rotary system supported by two journal air bearings are investigated numerically. The transient response of the shaft is obtained by simultaneously solving the equation of motion of the shaft and the dynamic Reynolds equation. The stiffness and damping coefficients of the bearing are calculated from the loading coefficients of the bearing are calculated from the loading capacity. shaft velocity and displacement by using a curve fitting method. The natural frequencies of the 1st and 2nd rigid modes can be calculated from these coefficients. The theoretical method of a rigid rotor system is verified by experimentsut.

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Design of HDD Load/Unload Suspension Using Shape Memory Alloy (형상기억합금을 이용한 HDD Load/Unload 서스펜션의 설계)

  • Lim, Soo-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Park, No-Cheol;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2006
  • In this work, we propose a new type of HDD Load/Unload(L/UL) suspension featuring shape memory alloy(SMA). The mechanical and thermal properties of the SMA film with respect to the material phase states are experimentally estimated and the SMA film is carefully integrated to the suspension. In order to obtain the desirable dynamic characteristics of the suspension during L/UL process, the design parameters of the SMA film such as geometric properties are determined by considering the vibration modes of the suspension related to the L/UL performance. After analyzing the modal characteristics of the proposed suspension, L/UL performance is evaluated through L/UL simulation by observing the vibration motion and minimum flying height of the slider during L/UL process.

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Objective Evaluation of Vehicle Interior Noise in Transient Operation (주행중 차실 내부 소음의 평가)

  • Jeong, Hyuk;Ih, Jeong-Guon
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 1996
  • Interior noise, engine speed and vehicle speed are measured under transient road-load condition and interior noise signal is transformed by using the transient signal analysis methods, such as the spectrogram and wavelet transform. Using the analyzed results, subjective noise metrics such as the loudness, sharpness and articulation index at each vehicle speed can be estimated and characteristics of interior noise for various running modes can be discussed in the viewpoint of noise quality.

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Prediction of Airport noise Based on Flight path data (항적자료를 이용한 공항소음 피해 예측)

  • 민지훈;김정태;손정곤
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.792-799
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    • 2000
  • Aircraft noise in the vicinity of Kimpo international airport has damaged to large number of people who live in communities. This paper investigates noise exposed area due to aircraft flight based on prediction modeling program INM and flight path data. Especially effect on route for aircraft has been considered. Ti also examines noise impact for various flight modes, such as a thrust cutback climb method.

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