• Title/Summary/Keyword: modern Korea

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현대한옥의 집합구성 유형과 모델특성 연구 (A Study on Cluster Housing Model and Characteristics of Modern Hanok)

  • 손승광
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2013
  • Hanok is Korea's traditional housing, which is build detached unit. Most of the People who live in the environment of residential high-rise apartments likes new residential environment, and pursue eco-friendly homes, health homes, especially traditional Hanok was reassure potential. In urban context, resident think more compact land use in Hanok also, because Hanok is dissatified in compact land use, and it should be build as more economic aspect. The purpose of this study is to propose a typology which traditional Hanok also can be build higher land use and traditional values as a modern housing type; First of all, clustered Hanok is formed by traditional houses and interior spaces in modern house., and its types are configured by lifestyle of modern and image element of traditional Hanok. This kinds of clustering Hanok can be seen from historical city, but the trends is a minority of the housing type and form. Now, the modern clustering Hanok, even though handful of cases, appears as sustainable housing type, its possibilities as a new housing should be more detailed researches. A elements of Modern cluster Hanok discused in layout, plan, envelopment of house, structure, roofs, and the coordination of the element can be so much diverse.

Historic Preservation towards a Critical Regionalism of Gil-ryong Park's Buildings: The Hwashin Department Store and the No-soo Park house

  • Seo, Myengsoo
    • Architectural research
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2017
  • This research examines the historic preservation of Korean modern architecture by applying Kenneth Frampton(1930-)'s concept of critical regionalism. It explores the representative Korean modern architect Gil-ryong Park (1898-1943) and two of his buildings: the Hwashin Department Store (1935) and the No-soo Park house (1937-1938). The former was in the hot spot on the preservation. There were plans to preserve this building but that it ended up being demolished in 1987. The latter building, however, has been preserved and is currently being used as a museum. These two Korean modern buildings are explored through the frame of Kenneth Frampton's critical regionalism, in particular focusing on three important concepts: "dialectical expression," "place-form," and "sustainability." In this sense, this research will provide pioneering research in understanding the preservation of Korean modern architecture through a representative Western modern theory. In the early $20^{th}$ century, Korean modern architecture, which was built during the Japanese colonial period (1910-1945), could be interpreted as critical regionalism because it represented a dialog between the West and the East, in particular between Western modernism, Japanese modernity, and Korean tradition in the East Asian context. Understanding Korean modernism in this context of a cross-cultural perspective enables scholars to define both the origins and uniqueness of Korean modern architecture.

20세기 디자인과 근대 프로젝트 (Twentieth-Century Design as Modern Project)

  • 강현주
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 1999
  • 일반적으로 근대 디자인의 역사는 19세기 중반 영국에서 시작된 것으로 이해되고 있다. 이 시기의 유럽은 프랑스 혁명과 한업혁명을 거치면서 성장한 부르주와 계층이 역사의 전면에 부상하며 과거 봉건적 전퉁사회와는 전혀 다른 근대사회를 성립해가고 있었다 새롭게 사회의 주역으로 부상한 부르주아 계층은 그들만의 고유한 새로운 미학을 확립하고자 했고 이러한 과정에서 근대 디자인이 탄생하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 지난 150여 년간의 디자인의 역사를 근대 프로젝트로서의 디자인 혹은 모던 디자인 프로젝트라는 관점에서 파악하고자 한다. 초기 근대 디자인 이념의 형성과정에서부터 최근의 탈근대 논의에 이르기까지의 디자인 역사를 모던 디자인 프로젝트의 형성과 변질, 그리고 이에 대한 비판과 재평가라는 맥락에서 이해하고자 하는 것은 이ㅓ한 논의가 현재 진행중인 탈근대로의 급격한 전환과정을 이해하고 미래에 대한 전망을 갖게 하는데 도움이 되기 때문이다.

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엘리엇의 현대화된 신화 (T. S. Eliot's Modernized Myth)

  • 권승혁
    • 영미문화
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2009
  • This paper attempts to illuminate the significance of the myth or mythical method used in The Waste Land, which Eliot adapted from Jessie L. Weston's From Rituals to Romance and Sir James Frazer's Golden Bough. While he was composing a modern epic, James Joyce's Ulysses and Igor Stravinsky's Le Sacre du Printemps made him sure that the mythical method would be the best way to make the non-relational and chaotic modern world into a work of art. Although he accepted F. H. Bradley's epistemology that one's actual experience is non-relational, he strongly put an emphasis on 'the unified sensibility' in John Donne's poetry with which a poet changes all the dissociated material into art. He also found another effective method to give the chaotic experiences an order, and to make them modern art: the mythical method in his contemporary anthropology. With the mythical method he incorporated the various barren, horrible and ugly aspects of modern world into a new unity in The Waste Land. In addition, he embraced his contemporary anthropological theory that a primitive life described in myths is a culture just different from modern culture, and heartily employed some aspects of primitive culture to make modern poetry as well as modern culture rich and exuberant.

<모던보이>와 <암살>의 본정과 종로 재현 연구 -탈식민주의를 중심으로- (A Study of Representation of Jong-no and Bon-jung in Modern Boy and Assassination : Focusing on the Post-colonialism)

  • 진수미
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.234-245
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    • 2019
  • 본고에서는 <모던보이>와 <암살>의 탈식민주의적 재현을 공간 중심으로 살펴보았다. 이 영화들은 이중도시론을 탈피한 잡거지로서 본정과 종로를 보여주었다. 이는 탈식민의 잡종적 주체를 가능하게 하는 지점으로 사유될 수 있다. <모던보이>의 본정 재현은 미쓰코시 옥상정원, 명동성당, 남산음악당을 중심으로 이루어졌다. <암살>의 본정 재현은 아네모네 카페와 미쓰코시 백화점에 주목했다. <암살>은 본정의 미쓰코시 백화점을 투쟁 장소로 재현했다. 종로/북촌에 조선총독부 신청사를 건립되었던 역사를 배경으로, <모던보이>는 조선총독부를 투쟁의 장소로 설정하였다. <암살>의 종로 재현은 친일파 강인국 저택을 중심으로 이루어졌다. <모던보이>와 <암살>은 '여성' 민족주의 영웅을 통해 근대의 이항대립적 경계를 돌파하는 탈식민주의적 재현을 보여주었다. 또한 본정을 잡거지인 동시에 탈식민주의 운동의 본거지로 묘사하여 기존의 경성 재현과 다른 양상을 보여주었다.

지석영의 "신학신설" (1891)에서 근대적 주거 문제 (The Issue of Modern Dwelling in Sinhaksinseol(新學新說: New Knowledge New Theory) by Ji, Syok-young)

  • 김명선
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.765-770
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    • 2008
  • 지석영이 1891년 저술한 "신학신설"은 우리나라 최초의 본격적인 개인위생서로 주거위생에 관해 내용도 담고 있다. 주거관련 내용은 '광(빛),' '공기,' '듸기(地氣)' 항에서 등장하는데, 주거의 일조 및 채광, 통풍 및 환기, 주거지의 건조하고 신선한 공기와 토질 등이다. 근대적 위생론이 형성되기 시작한 1891년이라는 매우 이른 시기에 저술되었기 때문에 전통적인 '양생' 개념에 의지하여 서술되었지만, 빛, 공기, 물, 열 등 주거위생에 중요한 환경조건을 처음으로 제시하고 건조, 청결, 토질 등 주거지의 위생조건을 자세히 다루었다. 이 책은 1890년대 중반 이후 민간신문, 잡지, 학회지, 교과용도서 등에서 본격적으로 전개된 근대적 주거담론의 기본적인 인식구조와 서술방식을 선취했으며, 근대적 주거의 필수조건으로 위생조건을 구체적으로 서술하여 일반인들을 계몽하고자 했다는 점에서 중요하다.

한국근대기 철도공장의 건축적 특성에 관한 연구 -용산공장을 중심으로- (A Study on the Rolling Stock Workshop to Analyze the Contribution to the Modern Korean Architecture)

  • 이상행
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1049-1058
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    • 2009
  • 한국의 철도공장은 철도도입과 함께 설립되었고 근대기 산업건축의 중심이 되었다. 한국 철도공장의 대표적 사례인 용산공장에는 근대기 건물이 다수 현존하는데, 특히 규모를 잘 보존하고 있어 이를 중심으로 근대기 건물의 건축적 특성을 살펴보고자 한다. 한국의 철도공장은 입지조건이 적합한 곳에 건립되었고, 작업공정에 따른 시설 배치, 각각의 용도와 기능에 따른 독특한 구조 및 단면 입면의 형태를 갖고 있고 철골구조와 철근콘크리트 구조를 적극 도입하여 구조적 변환기로서의 특성을 보여주고 있다. 따라서 철도공장이 한국 근대 공장건축의 초기적 특성을 갖고 있고 한국 근대기의 산업건축유산으로써, 중요한 가치를 지닌 과제임을 밝히려 한다.

근대 한국 도서관사 연구 -개화기에 있어서 근대도서관사상의 형성과정을 중심으로- (A Study on the History of Modern Library in Korea -With Special Reference to the Formation of Modern Library Thought in the Late Yi Dynasty-)

  • 이춘희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제16권
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    • pp.71-110
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the influential factors creating the modern library thought in the latter part of Yi Dynasty. After Korea was forced to make a treaty opening up the country in 1876, Western civilization was introduced and reforms were carried out eventually. Various influential factors could be taken into consideration as follows. (1) The envoys to Japan after 1876 (2) Tourists party to Japan organized by Gentlemen in 1982 (3) The persons who studied abroad (4) Establishment of modern schools and development of publications: on the new learning. (5) News media and others Above all, the persons who studied abroad, such as Yu Gil Jun, Yun Chi Ho, etc., in early stage has contributed most to the extension of public recognition for modern library in Korea. Therefore it can be said that the formation of modern library thought in Korea was based on the theory of the Western library as was the Japan in the period of Meiji Restoration. Patriotic intelectualls in these days believed that reform of the educational system and the diffusion of knowledge was very much meeded in order to preserve an independent Korea and to build up national strength, and then nation-wide campaign for enlightenment was earried on. For that reason the movement of the national library establishment in 1906 also should be regarded from the same point of view, that is, as a part of the enlightenment campaign. Therefore it should not go unheeded that strong patriotism was always streamed under the ground of the library campaign as well as the new learning and new education campaign. Unfortunately every plan of Korean library movement had broken down and missed the chance for having experience of self-development because of the Japanese invasion.

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개화기 근대소설을 통해 조명한 한국의 부모상(父母像) (The Parenting Image of Modern Korean Society Described in Modern Novels)

  • 박은숙;김은경;성경숙;원정완;윤영미;오원옥;석민현;임여진;조헌하;임혜상
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the parenting image of modern Korean society through modern novels published during in the stage of modern change in Korea. Method: The data were analyzed through latent content analysis. Modern Korean novels (N=138) written during the Korean modernization stage were chosen for analysis. Five categories and seventeen meaningful sub-categories were drawn out from 636 significant sentences. Results: The parenting images expressed in modern Korean society were as follows: From the category of [Devotional love], 5 sub-categories were drawn: Hedgehog's love, Lavish love, Sacrificial care, Exertion of the mind, and Prayer for the future of their children. From the category of [Stern father and affectionate mother], 3 sub-categories were drawn: Stern and Strict father, Tender and loving mother, and Strong maternal love. From the category of [Enthusiasm for their children's education], 3 sub-categories were drawn: Sense of duty to provide good education for their children, Zeal for their children's education, and Satisfaction with their hard-working children. From the category of [The head of family], 3 sub-categories were drawn: Person who has the right to make decisions, Reliable protector, and Object of filial devotion. From the category of [sexual discrimination], 3 sub-categories were drawn: Preference and favoritism to sons, Attaching importance to education of sons, Regarding daughters as those who help support the family. Conclusions: The results of this study will help to improve the basic understanding the parenting image and parent-child relationship in present day Korea.

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