• Title/Summary/Keyword: model reduction technique

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Experimental Characterization and Modeling for Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Estimation due to PDP System (PDP 시스템의 EMI 예측을 위한 회로 모델링 및 실험적 검증)

  • 강종구;어영선;심종인;정주영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2001
  • A new EMI estimation technique concerned with a PDP system is presented. A physical circuit model is developed which can fairly well describe the AC-PDP system. Then EMIs are determined by exploiting Hertzian dipole antenna model. The simulation results are experimentally verified with the test panel. The AC PDP system was measured in the frequency range of 30MHz ~ 300MHz in a semi-anechoic chamber, according to CISPR 13 code. Thereby, it is shown that the proposed technique can be usefully employed for EMI reduction.

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Dynamic Modeling and Model Reduction for a Large Marine Engine

  • Kim, Chae-Sil;Jung, Jong-Ha;Park, Hyung-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 2003
  • This article provides a dynamic modeling methodology of engines to be accurate with a small number of degrees of freedom for an active vibration control using a top bracing. First. a finite element (FE) model for the engine structure is constructed so that the size of model is as small as possible where the dynamic characteristics of engine are ensured. Second. a technique is studied to obtain the exact mass and stiffness matrices of the FE model. The size of matrices from the FE model is still too large to apply. Finally, a model reduction is. therefore. conducted to make an appropriate dynamic model for designing and simulating a top bracing. In this article, a dynamic model of a large 9 cylinder engine is constructed and reviewed by comparing its natural frequencies and steady state reponses with those of experimental data provided by manufacturer.

Interactive Locomotion Controller using Inverted Pendulum Model with Low-Dimensional Data (역진자 모델-저차원 모션 캡처 데이터를 이용한 보행 모션 제어기)

  • Han, KuHyun;Kim, YoungBeom;Park, Byung-Ha;Jung, Kwang-Mo;Han, JungHyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1587-1596
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an interactive locomotion controller using motion capture data and inverted pendulum model. Most of the data-driven character controller using motion capture data have two kinds of limitation. First, it needs many example motion capture data to generate realistic motion. Second, it is difficult to make natural-looking motion when characters navigate dynamic terrain. In this paper, we present a technique that uses dimension reduction technique to motion capture data together with the Gaussian process dynamical model (GPDM), and interpolates the low-dimensional data to make final motion. With the low-dimensional data, we can make realistic walking motion with few example motion capture data. In addition, we apply the inverted pendulum model (IPM) to calculate the root trajectory considering the real-time user input upon the dynamic terrain. Our method can be used in game, virtual training, and many real-time applications.

On-line process identification for cascade control system (Cascade 제어를 위한 실시간 공정 식별법)

  • 박흥일;성수환;이인범
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1412-1415
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new identification method of the cascade control system is proposed which can overcome the weak points of Krishnaswamy and Rangaiah(1987)'s method. This new method consists of two steps. One is on-line process identification using the numerical integration to approximate the two process dynamics with a high order linear transfer function. The other is a model reduction technique to derive out low order transfer function(FOPTD or SOPTD) from the obtained high order linear transfer function to tune the controller using usual tuning rules. While the proposed method preserves the advantages of the Krishnaswamy and Rangaiah(1987)'s method, it has such a simplicity that it requires only measured input and output data and simple least-squares technique. Simulation results show that the proposed method can be a promising alternative in the identification of cascade control systems.

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Experimental study on wind-induced dynamic interference effects between two tall buildings

  • Huang, Peng;Gu, Ming
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.147-161
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    • 2005
  • Two identical tall building models with square cross-sections are experimentally studied in a wind tunnel with high-frequency-force-balance (HFFB) technique to investigate the interference effects on wind loads and dynamic responses of the interfered building. Another wind tunnel test, in which the interfered model is an aeroelastic one, is also carried out to further study the interference effects. The results from the two kinds of tests are compared with each other. Then the influences of turbulence in oncoming wind on dynamic interference factors are analyzed. At last the artificial neural networks method is used to deal with the experimental data and the along-wind and across-wind dynamic interference factor $IF_{dx}$ & $IF_{dy}$ contour maps are obtained, which could be used as references for wind load codes of buildings.

Experimental evaluation of aerodynamic damping of square super high-rise buildings

  • Quan, Yong;Gu, Ming;Tamura, Yukio
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.309-324
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    • 2005
  • Aerodynamic damping often plays an important role in estimations of wind induced dynamic responses of super high-rise buildings. Across- and along-wind aerodynamic damping ratios of a square super high-rise building with a height of 300 m are identified with the Random Decrement technique (RDT) from random vibration responses of the SDOF aeroelastic model in simulated wind fields. Parametric studies on effects of reduced wind velocity, terrain type and structural damping ratio on the aerodynamic damping ratios are further performed. Finally formulas of across- and along-wind aerodynamic damping ratios of the square super high-rise building are derived with curve fitting technique and accuracy of the formulas is verified.

Hybrid vibro-acoustic model reduction for model updating in nuclear power plant pipeline with undetermined boundary conditions

  • Hyeonah Shin;Seungin Oh;Yongbeom Cho;Jinyoung Kil;Byunyoung Chung;Jinwon Shin;Jin-Gyun Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.9
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    • pp.3491-3500
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    • 2024
  • In this work, the hybrid vibro-acoustic model reduction technique that is a physical-modal combined formulation is proposed to accelerate the finite element model updating process of the vibro-acoustic pipeline system. Particularly, the new formulation could provide an effective way of the model updating by preserving the physical DOFs for the direct calibration of the undetermined boundary conditions. The sensitivity based vibro-acoustic model updating is first conducted, and then the undetermined spring constant at the displacement boundary condition is then directly and effectively calibrated by using the proposed hybrid model reduction formulation. The proposed method is implemented in the real nuclear facility to evaluate its performance. In addition, an experimental implementation test using the inverse force identification process is also conducted to demonstrate the reliability of the generated vibro-acoustic FE model through the proposed method.

New model reduction method and optimized the Smith predictor disign using reduced model

  • Jeoung nae choi;joon ho Cho;Hwang, Hyung-Soo;Park, Moon-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.62.3-62
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed a control technique that can be applied to various processes. The most of the process can bereduced to second order plus time delay (SOPTD) model. And we proposed improved model reduction algorithm using geneticalgorithm. This method considered four points to reduce the error between original model and reduced model in the Nyquistcurve. And, to compensate time delay, the Smith predictor plus PID controller is adopted. And a new PID tuning algorithm wasproposed, which got from numerical analysis and can be obtained the optimal performance. The PID parameters are obtainedfrom the coefficients and time delay of reduced model. The simulation results show the validity.

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Preconditioning technique for a simultaneous solution to wind-membrane interaction

  • Sun, Fang-jin;Gu, Ming
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.349-368
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    • 2016
  • A preconditioning technique is presented for a simultaneous solution to wind-membrane interaction. In the simultaneous equations, a linear elastic model was employed to deal with the fluid-structure data transfer at the interface. A Lagrange multiplier was introduced to impose the specified boundary conditions at the interface and strongly coupled simultaneous equations are derived after space and time discretization. An initial linear elastic model preconditioner and modified one were derived by treating the linearized elastic model equation as a saddle point problem, respectively. Accordingly, initial and modified fluid-structure interaction (FSI) preconditioner for the simultaneous equations were derived based on the initial and modified linear elastic model preconditioners, respectively. Wind-membrane interaction analysis by the proposed preconditioners, for two and three dimensional membranous structures respectively, was performed. Comparison was made between the performance of initial and modified preconditioners by comparing parameters such as iteration numbers, relative residuals and convergence in FSI computation. The results show that the proposed preconditioning technique greatly improves calculation accuracy and efficiency. The priority of the modified FSI preconditioner is verified. The proposed preconditioning technique provides an efficient solution procedure and paves the way for practical application of simultaneous solution for wind-structure interaction computation.

A Vibration Analysis Model for Bellows in the Vehicle Exhaust System Using Method of Reduced Degree of Freedom (자유도 저감법을 이용한 자동차 배기시스템의 벨로우즈 진동해석)

  • Shim, Dong-Hyouk;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Choi, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 2006
  • The focus of this study is modeling technique for a bellows in vehicle exhaust system. Bellows was developed using tile finite element model by replacing with the equivalent beam. The equivalent beam model were studied in detail. Non-structural node in the cross section of original model is given to expressing their motion. Equivalent mass matrix and stiffness matrix calculated using Guyan reduction method. Material Properties of beam was obtained from the direct comparison between equivalent model and that of Timoshenko beam model. The calculated natural frequencies and mode shape are compared with the reference results and coincided well. The results were compared with the confirmed results, which were in good agreement.

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