• Title/Summary/Keyword: model plant

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An Active Temporal Rule Model for a Nuclear Plant Monitoring System (원전감시 시스템을 위한 능동적 시간지원 규칙 모델)

  • Nam, Gwang-U;Park, Jeong-Seok;Ryu, Geun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2281-2293
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    • 1999
  • Many applications such as nuclear power plant monitoring, plant process control, stock market management, and network data management require a database system supporting both temporal data model and active rule processing. There have been some efforts to extend the temporal functionalities of the active database system, but an active database system based on temporal database, especially the one applied to the real application is rare. In this paper, we proposed an active temporal rule model based on bi-temporal database. And a rule language following the proposed rule model was described with its execution semantics. Then, how to apply to the nuclear power plant monitoring system was given as the examples.

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RNN-based integrated system for real-time sensor fault detection and fault-informed accident diagnosis in nuclear power plant accidents

  • Jeonghun Choi;Seung Jun Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.814-826
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    • 2023
  • Sensor faults in nuclear power plant instrumentation have the potential to spread negative effects from wrong signals that can cause an accident misdiagnosis by plant operators. To detect sensor faults and make accurate accident diagnoses, prior studies have developed a supervised learning-based sensor fault detection model and an accident diagnosis model with faulty sensor isolation. Even though the developed neural network models demonstrated satisfactory performance, their diagnosis performance should be reevaluated considering real-time connection. When operating in real-time, the diagnosis model is expected to indiscriminately accept fault data before receiving delayed fault information transferred from the previous fault detection model. The uncertainty of neural networks can also have a significant impact following the sensor fault features. In the present work, a pilot study was conducted to connect two models and observe actual outcomes from a real-time application with an integrated system. While the initial results showed an overall successful diagnosis, some issues were observed. To recover the diagnosis performance degradations, additive logics were applied to minimize the diagnosis failures that were not observed in the previous validations of the separate models. The results of a case study were then analyzed in terms of the real-time diagnosis outputs that plant operators would actually face in an emergency situation.

Simulation of crop growth under an intercropping condition using an object oriented crop model (객체지향적 작물 모델을 활용한 간작조건에서의 작물 생육 모의)

  • Kim, Kwang Soo;Yoo, Byoung Hyun;Hyun, Shinwoo;Seo, Beom-Seok;Ban, Ho-Young;Park, Jinyu;Lee, Byun-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.214-227
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    • 2018
  • An object oriented crop model was developed to perform crop growth simulation taking into account complex interaction between biotic and abiotic factors in an agricultural ecosystem. A set of classes including Atmosphere class, Plant class, Soil class, and Grower class were designed to represent weather, crop, soil, and crop management, respectively. Objects, which are instance of class, were linked to construct an integrated system for crop growth simulation. In a case study, yield of corn and soybean, which was obtained at an experiment farm in Rural Development Administration from 1984 to 1986, were compared with yield simulated using the integrated system. The integrated system had relatively low error rate of corn yield, e.g., <4%, under sole and intercropping conditions. In contrast, the system had a relatively large underestimation error for above ground biomass except for grain compared with those observed for corn and soybean. For example, estimates of biomass of corn leaf and stem was 31% lower than those of observed values. Although the integrated system consisted of simple models, the system was capable of simulating crop yield under an intercropping condition. This result suggested that an existing process-based model would be used to have more realistic simulation of crop growth once it is reengineered to be compatible to the integration system, which merits further studies for crop model improvement and implementation in object oriented paradigm.

A Study on Simulation Model for RAM Analysis of SWRO Plant (SWRO 플랜트의 RAM 분석을 위한 시뮬레이션 모델 연구)

  • Kim, Yong Soo;Park, Jungwon;Choi, Sukho;Kang, Jun-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2019
  • The Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) plant should take into account the availability of the plant from the design stage for long-term and continuous fresh water production. As it occurs, it is necessary to establish a corrective maintenance plan and preventive maintenance plan to maintain availability. In the field of complex engineering structures such as seawater desalination plants, it is difficult to estimate the reliability or availability of the system in a mathematical way. This study develops RAM analysis framework and model, and proposes discrete event simulation model as a application sowtware specialized for seawater desalination plant. Considering the characteristics of the plant maintenance, in case of corrective maintenance, we propose a preventive maintenance policy that not only repairs or replaces a single-broken part, but also simultaneously maintains all accessible parts according to the level of overhaul. A case study was conducted to estimate the availability of the system based on the field data of the seawater desalination plant in Korea and Saudi Arabia. The result was close to the expected availability of the plant.

Growth Characteristic Models of Collected Artemisia Resources (수집 쑥속 자원의 생육특성 모형)

  • You Ju-Han;Cho Heung-Won;Lee Cheol-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2005
  • The purposes of this dissertation were to examine relativity between growth characteristics factors and develop the model of growth characteristics. In the result of statistical summaries of the factors in growth characteristic, the highest level of correlation was in plant height, plant width, petiole and chlorophyll in the case of Artemisia iwayomogi; leaf length, in the case of A. stolonifera;, leaf width, of A. princeps var. orientalis;, diameter, of A. feddei;, leaf thickness, of A. iwayomogi, A. princeps var. orientalis, A. montana, A. stolonifera, A. sylnatica; leaf length and leaf width of the other species. In the case of correlation analysis, leaf width and diameter were most correlative in A. capillaris;, plant height and plant width, in A. montana; plant height and leaf width, in A. stolonifera; leaf length and leaf width, in other species. The results of model analysis of growth characteristics were as follows. A. capillaris proved to be about $79.4\%$ effective ; A. princeps var. orientalis, about $91.7\%$ ; A. montana, about $70.3\%$ ; A. iwayomogi, about $49.0\%$ ; A. stolonifera, about $72.5\%$; A. sylnatica, about $75.0\%$;, A. feddei about $60.4\%$ ; A. rubripes about $54.0\%$.

Risk Factors Analysis and Quantitative Risk Assessment Model for Plant Construction Project (플랜트 건설 리스크 분석 및 리스크 정량화 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Sung-Jin;Kim, Tae-Hui;Nam, Kyung-Yong;Kim, Ji-Myong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2019
  • Due to the increasing demand for and complexity of plant construction projects, unpredictable risk factors are on the consequent increase. For that reason, the quantitative risk analysis is being called for, in order for the development of a risk assessment model using risk indicators for the plant construction projects. This study used the claim payout data collected at a global insurance company to reflect the actual financial losses in plant construction projects as dependent variables in the risk assessment model. In terms of independent variables, the geographic information, i. e., landform, and the construction information including test-run, schedule rate, total cost and duration are adopted. In addition, this study suggests that the regression model containing such independent variables that are statistically significant can be applied to as a foundational guideline for the plant construction project risk analysis during the phase of construction and commissioning.

Evaluation of the Heat Conduction Model of Concrete Ground on Which LN2 Non-Spreading Pool Forms (비확산 액체질소 풀이 형성된 콘크리트 판의 열전도 모델 평가)

  • KIM, MYUNGBAE;NGUYEN, LE-DUY;CHUNG, KYUNGYUL;HAN, YONGSHIK;CHO, SUNGHOON
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2021
  • In this study, evaporation of LN2 non-spreading pool on concrete plate was dealt with experimentally. The thermophysical properties of concrete, which is a composite material, were obtained by minimizing the difference between the numerical analysis results obtained from the assumed properties and the results from experiments. The thermal energy required for evaporation of the liquid pool is supplied from the concrete plate and the wall of the container. As a result of the measurement, the thermal energy flowing in from the wall was negligible compared to the one supplied from the concrete plate. It was found that the measured evaporation rate of the liquid pool by the heat energy supplied through the concrete plate agrees well with the PTC model except for the initial section of the experiment. The validity of the semi-infinite assumption and the one-dimensional assumption, which are the main conditions of the PTC model, was also verified through experiments. The evaporation rate model in the non-spreading pool discussed in this study can provide a basic frame for the one in the spreading pool, which is a meaningful result considering that the spreading pool is very realistic compared to the non-spreading pool.

A Study on Rolling Mill Dynamics Model and Automatic Gauge Control System

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Kwon, Dae-Hyun;Choi, Won-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2004
  • In the rolling of steel or non-steel metal the most important quality aspect are thickness and flatness. In thickness, there are two important factors. One of them is getting close with accurate goal, nominal gauge, the other is minimize gauge bandwidth, the variation in gauge. In this thesis, we proposed the fuzzy model AGC to minimize gauge variation along the length, developed the rolling mill dynamic model using the math mode of the rolling mill process and the rolling model related with the variety character of the rolling material. We compared the gauge control efficiency of fuzzy model AGC and PI mass flow AGC. We have got a simulation result, that the exit gauge variation of PI mass flow AGC was 2 micron and fuzzy model AGC was 1.2 micron at 1200mpm of rolling speed when each controller was rolling 5 micron of material that is the entry gauge variation.

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An Indirect Model Reference Adaptive Fuzzy Control for SISO Takagi-Sugeno Model

  • Cho, Young-Wan;Park, Chang-Woo;Lee, Ki-Chul;Park, Mignon
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a parameter estimator is developed for the plant model whose structure is represented by the Takagi-Sugeno model. The essential idea behind the on-line estimation is the comparison of the measured stated with the state of an estimation model whose structure is the same as that of the parameterized model. Based on the parameter estimation scheme, and indirect Model Reference Adaptive Fuzzy control(MRAFC) scheme is proposed to provide asymptotic tracking of a reference signal for the systems with uncertain for slowly time-varying parameters. The developed control law and adaptive law guarantee the boundedness of all signals in the closed-loop systems. In addition, the plant state tracks the state of the reference model asymptotically with time for any bounded reference input signal.

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