• Title/Summary/Keyword: model factor

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Comparative Daylighting Performance Analysis of Offices in 1/10, 1/5 Scale Models and Mock-up Model (실물대모형 및 1/5, 1/10축소모형의 자연채광 성능평가에 관한 비교분석)

  • Baik, Seung Heon;Kim, Jeong Tai
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2006
  • Mock-up model can be applied to measure accurate performance data but difficult to apply the variables in experiment. There can be a slight experiment errors in Scale model, but various parameters can be applied for a objective experiment. This paper aims to compare the daylighting performance in 1, 1/5, 1/10 scale model of offices and analyze the experiment errors to certificate the influence of model experiment. To analyse daylighting performance, a comparison of a Mock-up model, sized $12.0m(w){\times}7.2m(l){\times}3.7m(h)$, designed for experimentation of daylighting systems and its 1:5, 1:10 scale model. It has an identical configuration of reference room and the test room. For the test room, the lightshelf system was designed as Micro-4 reflective material. To assess work plane illuminance and light factor, photometric sensors of each room were installed at work-plane(6 points) and exterior horizontal illuminance (1 point). And luminance of window, rare of the room was measured under clear sky. It is to be monitored by Agilent data logger, photometric sensor Li-cor and the Radiant Imaging ProMetric 1400. Comparisons with a light factor, increase-decrease ratio and luminance are discussed.

Adaptive Cooperative Spectrum Sharing Based on Fairness and Total Profit in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Chen, Jian;Zhang, Xiao;Kuo, Yonghong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.512-519
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    • 2010
  • A cooperative model is presented to enable sharing of the spectrum with secondary users. Compared with the optimal model and competitive model, the cooperative model could reach the maximum total profit for secondary users with better fairness. The cooperative model is built based on the Nash equilibrium. Then a conceding factor is introduced so that the total spectrum required from secondary users will decrease. It also results in a decrease in cost which the primary user charges to the secondary users. The optimum solution, which is the maximum total profit for the secondary users, is called the collusion state. It is possible that secondary users may leave the collusion state to pursue the maximum of individual profit. The stability of the algorithm is discussed by introducing a vindictive factor to inhabit the motive of deviation. In practice, the number of secondary users may change. Adaptive methods have been used to deal with the changing number of secondary users. Both the total profit and fairness are considered in the spectrum allocating. The shared spectrum is 11.3893 with a total profit of 65.2378 in the competitive model. In the cooperative model, the shared spectrum is 8.5856 with the total profit of 73.4963. The numerical results reveal the effectiveness of the cooperative model.

Developing Multi-construct Model of User Satisfaction in E-Commerce Environment by the Empirical Evidence

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.25
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    • pp.371-386
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the hypothesized model of internet user satisfaction in e-commerce environment is developed and the relationships among constructs in the model are examined. A Confirmatory factor analysis is employed to analyze the relationships between the multiple dependent variables and independent variables.

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Bayesian Test for the Difference of Exponential Guarantee Time Parameters

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1095-1106
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    • 2005
  • When X and Y have independent two parameter exponential distributions, we develop a Bayesian testing procedures for the equality of two location parameters. The reference prior in non-regular exponential model is derived. Under this reference prior, we propose a Bayesian test procedures for the equality of two location parameters using fractional Bayes factor and intrinsic Bayes factor. Simulation study and some real data examples are provided.

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Voltage-dependent Power-Factor Modeling with Harmonic Component by Static Experiments of Individual and Composite Loads (개별기기 및 종합부하 실험에 의한 고조파 성분을 고려한 전압에 대한 부하역률 모델링)

  • Shin, Chang-Ki;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed that The voltage-dependant power factor model is established as 5th polynomials with convenience data type. This modeling includes the harmonic components by static experiments of individual and composite load. This paper suggested methodology for modeling bus and regional power factor with consideration of harmonics effect by load composition rates and individual load power factor models.

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Average Flow Model with Elastic Deformation for CMP (화학적 기계 연마를 위한 탄성변형을 고려한 평균유동모델)

  • 김태완;구영필;조용주
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2004
  • We present a three-dimensional average flow model considering elastic deformation of pad asperities for chemical mechanical planarization. To consider the contact deformation of pad asperities in the calculation of the flow factor, three-dimensional contact analysis of a semi-infinite solid based on the use of influence functions is conducted from computer generated three dimensional roughness data. The average Reynolds equation and the boundary condition of both force and momentum balance are used to investigate the effect of pad roughness and external pressure conditions on film thickness and wafer position angle.

The Range of confidence Intervals for ${\sigma}^{2}_{A}/{\sigma}^{2}_{B}$ in Two-Factor Nested Variance Component Model

  • Kang, Kwan-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 1998
  • The two-factor nested variance component model with equal numbers in the cells are given by $y_{ijk}\;=\;{\mu}\;+\;A_i\;+\;B_{ij}\;+\;C_{ijk}$ and the confidence intervals for the ratio of variance components, ${\sigma}^{2}_{A}/{\sigma}^{2}_{B}$ are obtained in various forms by many authors. This article shows the probability ranges of these confidence intervals on ${\sigma}^{2}_{A}/{\sigma}^{2}_{B}$ proved by the mathematical computation.

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Analysis of Ventilation Performance Using a Model Chamber

  • Kang Tae-Wook;Chang Tae-Hyeon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.736-743
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    • 2005
  • In this study, three different types of mechanical ventilation systems are compared based on their ventilation characteristics: tracer gas concentration decay characteristics, and ventilation effectiveness by calculating actual ventilation air flow rate. The experiments are performed by using a step-down method for measuring tracer gas. $CO_{2}$ gas, concentration in the model chamber. Application of a mixing factor, k, was used and measured values ranged from 0.68 to 0.77. The Type 2 ventilation system was found to have the highest ventilation effectiveness rather than the Types 1 and 3.

Nutrient Loads from Agricultural Watersheds using Unit Loading Factor and SWAT Model (원단위법과 SWAT모형을 이용한 농업유역의 영양물질 부하량 추정)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Park, Seung-Woo;Kang, Moon-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2003
  • To estimate the nutrient loads from an agricultural watershed, SWAT model and Unit Loading Factor method which was proposed by Ministry of Environment were applied for study watershed. The observed hydrologic and water quality data were compared with estimated methods for the Balhan HP#6 study watershed having an area of $3.86km^2$. The estimated nutrient loads were found to be similar values with the observed.

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Compare Seismic Coefficient Method and Seismic Response Analysis for Slope during Earthquake (지진시 사면안정해석에 있어서의 진도법과 지진응답해석의 결과 비교)

  • 박성진;오병현;박춘식;황성춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2000
  • Numerical analysis of slope stability is presented using slice method, static seismic analysis methods, and earthquake response analysis methods. Static seismic force is considered as 0.2g while vertical static seismic force is not considered in analysis. For earthquake response analysis, Hachinohe-wave is applied. Safety factor calculated using slice method for failure surface. Calculating methods are Bishop's method and Janhu's method. Static seismic analysis was applied using Mhor-Coulomb model and earthquake response analysis was applied using non-linear elastic model.

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