• Title/Summary/Keyword: mobile object

Search Result 871, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Location Context Management Architecture of Mobile Objects for LBS Application

  • Ahn, Yoon-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1157-1170
    • /
    • 2007
  • LBS must manage various context data and make the best use of this data for application service in ubiquitous environment. Conventional mobile object data management architecture did not consider process of context data. Therefore a new mobile data management framework is needed to process location context data. In this paper, we design a new context management framework for a location based application service. A suggestion framework is consisted of context collector, context manager, rule base, inference engine, and mobile object context database. It describes a form of rule base and a movement process of inference engine that are based on location based application scenario. It also presents an embodiment instance of interface which suggested framework is applied to location context interference of mobile object.

  • PDF

Real-time Object Recognition with Pose Initialization for Large-scale Standalone Mobile Augmented Reality

  • Lee, Suwon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.14 no.10
    • /
    • pp.4098-4116
    • /
    • 2020
  • Mobile devices such as smartphones are very attractive targets for augmented reality (AR) services, but their limited resources make it difficult to increase the number of objects to be recognized. When the recognition process is scaled to a large number of objects, it typically requires significant computation time and memory. Therefore, most large-scale mobile AR systems rely on a server to outsource recognition process to a high-performance PC, but this limits the scenarios available in the AR services. As a part of realizing large-scale standalone mobile AR, this paper presents a solution to the problem of accuracy, memory, and speed for large-scale object recognition. To this end, we design our own basic feature and realize spatial locality, selective feature extraction, rough pose estimation, and selective feature matching. Experiments are performed to verify the appropriateness of the proposed method for realizing large-scale standalone mobile AR in terms of efficiency and accuracy.

A Study on Object Tracking for Autonomous Mobile Robot using Vision Information (비젼 정보를 이용한 이동 자율로봇의 물체 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jin-Gu;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.235-242
    • /
    • 2008
  • An Autonomous mobile robot is a very useful system to achieve various tasks in dangerous environment, because it has the higher performance than a fixed base manipulator in terms of its operational workspace size as well as efficiency. A method for estimating the position of an object in the Cartesian coordinate system based upon the geometrical relationship between the image captured by 2-DOF active camera mounted on mobile robot and the real object, is proposed. With this position estimation, a method of determining an optimal path for the autonomous mobile robot from the current position to the position of object estimated by the image information using homogeneous matrices. Finally, the corresponding joint parameters to make the desired displacement are calculated to capture the object through the control of a mobile robot. The effectiveness of proposed method is demonstrated by the simulation and real experiments using the autonomous mobile robot.

  • PDF

Efficient Tracking of a Moving Object Using Representative Blocks Algorithm

  • Choi, Sung-Yug;Hur, Hwa-Ra;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.678-681
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, efficient tracking of a moving object using optimal representative blocks is implemented by a mobile robot with a pan-tilt camera. The key idea comes from the fact that when the image size of moving object is shrunk in an image frame according to the distance between the camera of mobile robot and the moving object, the tracking performance of a moving object can be improved by changing the size of representative blocks according to the object image size. Motion estimation using Edge Detection(ED) and Block-Matching Algorithm(BMA) is often used in the case of moving object tracking by vision sensors. However these methods often miss the real-time vision data since these schemes suffer from the heavy computational load. In this paper, the optimal representative block that can reduce a lot of data to be computed, is defined and optimized by changing the size of representative block according to the size of object in the image frame to improve the tracking performance. The proposed algorithm is verified experimentally by using a two degree-of-freedom active camera mounted on a mobile robot.

  • PDF

Robust Object Tracking in Mobile Robots using Object Features and On-line Learning based Particle Filter (물체 특징과 실시간 학습 기반의 파티클 필터를 이용한 이동 로봇에서의 강인한 물체 추적)

  • Lee, Hyung-Ho;Cui, Xuenan;Kim, Hyoung-Rae;Ma, Seong-Wan;Lee, Jae-Hong;Kim, Hak-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.562-570
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a robust object tracking algorithm using object features and on-line learning based particle filter for mobile robots. Mobile robots with a side-view camera have problems as camera jitter, illumination change, object shape variation and occlusion in variety environments. In order to overcome these problems, color histogram and HOG descriptor are fused for efficient representation of an object. Particle filter is used for robust object tracking with on-line learning method IPCA in non-linear environment. The validity of the proposed algorithm is revealed via experiments with DBs acquired in variety environment. The experiments show that the accuracy performance of particle filter using combined color and shape information associated with online learning (92.4 %) is more robust than that of particle filter using only color information (71.1 %) or particle filter using shape and color information without on-line learning (90.3 %).

Multi-Object Tracking based on Reliability Assessment of Learning in Mobile Environment (모바일 환경 신뢰도 평가 학습에 의한 다중 객체 추적)

  • Han, Woo ri;Kim, Young-Seop;Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.73-77
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an object tracking system according to reliability assessment of learning in mobile environments. The proposed system is based on markerless tracking, and there are four modules which are recognition, tracking, detecting and learning module. Recognition module detects and identifies an object to be matched on current frame correspond to the database using LSH through SURF, and then this module generates a standard object information that has the best reliability of learning. The standard object information is used for evaluating and learning the object that is successful tracking in tracking module. Detecting module finds out the object based on having the best possible knowledge available among the learned objects information, when the system fails to track. The experimental results show that the proposed system is able to recognize and track the reliable objects with reliability assessment of learning for the use of mobile platform.

Tracking and Capturing a Moving Object Using Active Camera Mounted on a Mobile Robot (이동로봇에 장착된 능동 카메라를 이용한 이동물체의 추적과 포획)

  • Park, Jin-U;Park, Jae-Han;Yun, Gyeong-Sik;Lee, Jang-Myeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.7 no.9
    • /
    • pp.741-748
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a method of tracking and capturing a moving object by a mobile robot. The position of the moving object is acquired from the relation through color-based image information from a 2-DOF active camera mounted on the mobile robot. The direction and rotational angular velocity of the moving object are estimated using a state estimator. A Kalman fiber is used as the state estimator for taking characteristics of robustness against noises and uncertainties included in the input data. After estimating the trajectory of the moving object, we decide on the optimal trajectory and plan the motion of the mobile robot to capture the target object within the shortest distance and time. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by the simulations and experiments.

  • PDF

Object Segment Grouping for Wireless Mobile Streaming Media Services (무선 모바일 스트리밍 미디어 서비스를 위한 객체 세그먼트 그룹화)

  • Lee, Chong-Deuk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.199-206
    • /
    • 2012
  • Increment of mobile client's information request in wireless mobile networks requires a new method to manage and serve the streaming media object. This paper proposes a new object segment grouping method for enhancing the performance of streaming media services in wireless mobile networks. The proposed method performs the similarity metric for the partitioned object segments, and it process the disjunction, conjunction, and filtering for these metrics. This paper was to decided the partitioned group of object segments for these operation metrics, and it decided the performance of streaming media services. The simulation result showed that the proposed method has better performance in throughput, average startup latency, and cache hit ratio.

Object-based Multimedia Contents Storage for Mobile Devices

  • Nam, Young-Jin;Choi, Min-Seok;Nam, In-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.31-34
    • /
    • 2005
  • Mobile devices, such as PDAs, portable multimedia players, are more likely to encompass large storage devices with prevalance of high-quality multimedia contents. This paper proposes an object-based multimedia contents storage architecture that employs the object-based storage device model and the iSCSI protocol. It also provides a multimedia content player that operates directly with the proposed storage architecture. We implement both the proposed storage architecture and the multimedia content player upon the Linux environment. Performance evaluation by playing MP3 multimedia contents reveals that the proposed storage architecture reduces the total power consumption by 9%, compared with an existing networked storage. This enhancement is mainly contributed to the fact that a large portion of the file system is moved into the object-based multimedia contents storage from the mobile device.

  • PDF

Object Position Estimation and Optimal Moving Planning of Mobile Manipulator based on Active Camera (능동카메라기반 이동매니퓰레이터의 물체위치추정 및 최적동작계획)

  • Jin, Tae-Seok;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.42 no.5 s.305
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2005
  • A Mobile manipulator - a serial connection of a mobile robot and a task robot - is a very useful system to achieve various tasks in dangerous environment. because it has the higher performance than a fixed base manipulator in regard to the size of it's operational workspace. Unfortunately the use of a mobile robot introduces non-holonomic constraints, and the combination of a mobile robot and a manipulator generally introduces kinematic redundancy. In this paper, first a method for estimating the position of object at the cartesian coordinate system acquired by using the geometrical relationship between the image captured by 2-DOF active camera mounted on mobile robot and real object is proposed. Second, we propose a method to determine a optimal path between current the position of mobile manipulator whose mobile robot is non-holonomic and the position of object estimated by image information through the global displacement of the system in a symbolic way, using homogenous matrices. Then, we compute the corresponding joint parameters to make the desired displacement coincide with the computed symbolic displacement and object is captured through the control of a manipulator. The effectiveness of proposed method is demonstrated by the simulation and real experiment using the mobile manipulator.