• Title/Summary/Keyword: mobile ad-hoc network

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A Reliable Route Selection Algorithm in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (이동 애드혹 네트워크에서의 안정 경로 선택 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Won-Ik;Suh, Young-Joo;An, Syung-Og
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.314-323
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    • 2002
  • The routing protocols designed for wired networks can hardly be used for mobile ad-hoc networks due to limited bandwidth of wireless transmission and unpredictable topological change. Recently, several routing protocols for mobile ad-hoc networks have been Proposed. However, when theme protocols are applied to support real time services like multimedia transmission, they still have problems in ad-hoc networks, where the topology changes drastically. In this paper, we propose a new route selection algorithm which selects the most reliable route that is impervious to route failures by topological changes by mobile hoots. For reliable route selection, the concept of virtual zone (stable zone and caution zone) is proposed. The zone is located in a mobile node'transmission range and determined by mobile node's mobility information received by Global Positioning System (GPS). The proposed algorithm is applied to the route discovery procedure of the existing on-demand routing protocol, AODV, and evaluated by simulation in various traffic conditions and mobility patterns.

A Study on Region-based Secure Multicast in Mobile Ad-hoc Network (Mobile Ad-hoc Network에서 영역기반 보안 멀티캐스트 기법 연구)

  • Yang, Hwanseok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2016
  • MANET is a network composed only mobile network having limited resources and has dynamic topology characteristics. Therefore, every mobile node acts as a route and delivers data by using multi-hop method. In particular, group communication such as multicast is desperately needed because of characteristics such as battery life of limited wireless bandwidth and mobile nodes. However, the multicast technique can have different efficient of data transmission according to configuring method of a virtual topology by the movement of the nodes and the performance of a multicast can be significantly degraded. In this paper, the region based security multicast technique is proposed in order to increase the efficiency of data transmission by maintaining an optimal path and enhance the security features in data transmission. The group management node that manages the state information of the member nodes after the whole network is separated to area for efficient management of multicast member nodes is used. Member node encrypts using member key for secure data transmission and the security features are strengthened by sending the data after encrypted using group key in group management node. The superiority of the proposed technique in this paper was confirmed through experiments.

A Robust Route Maintenance Scheme Considering Node Mobility in Wireless Ad-hoc Networks (무선 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 노드 이동성을 고려한 견고한 경로 관리 기법)

  • Kim, Kwan-Woong;Bae, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Dae-Ik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4A
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2009
  • Wireless Ad-hoc networks are dynamic networks that consist of mobile nodes. Nodes in Ad-hoc networks are usually laptops, PDAs or mobile phones. These devices feature Bluetooth and/or IEEE 802.11 (WiFi) network interfaces and communicate in a decentralized manner. Due to characteristics of Ad-hoc networks, Mobility is a key feature of routing protocol design. In this paper, we present an enhanced routing maintenance scheme that cope with topology changes pre-actively. The key feature of the proposed scheme is to switch next-hop node to alternative neighbor node before link breakage for preventing route failure. From extensive experiments by using NS2, the performance of the proposed scheme has been improved by comparison to AODV protocol.

Energy conserving routing algorithm based on the direction for Mobile Ad-hoc network (모바일 에드 혹 네트워크에서 노드의 방향성을 고려한 에너지 효율적 라우팅 알고리즘 연구)

  • Oh, Young-Jun;Lee, Kong-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2699-2707
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    • 2013
  • We proposed the context-awareness routing algorithm DDV (Dynamic Direction Vector)-hop algorithm at Mobile Ad-hoc Network(MANET). MANET has problem about dynamic topology, the lack of scalability of the network by mobile of node. By mobile of node, energy consumption rate is different. So it is important choosing routing algorithms for the minium of energy consumption rate. DDV-hop algorithms considers of the attribute of mobile node, create a cluster and maintain. And it provides a path by searching a route more energy efficient. We apply mobile of node by direction and time, the alogorighm of routning path and energy efficiency clustering is provided, it is shown the result of enery consumption that is optimized for the network.

A Secure Authentication Mechanism using PKI in Ad Hoc Networks (Ad hoc 네트워크에서 공개키 기반구조를 이용한 신뢰적인 인증 메커니즘)

  • 봉진숙;윤미연;신용태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.436-438
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    • 2004
  • 이동 ad-hoc 네트워크(mobile ad-hoc network : MANET)는 유선 기반 망 흑은 액세스 포인트 없이 이동 단말기들로 구성된 망이다. 기존의 기반망을 사용하지 않으므로 유선 기반망이 구축되어 있지 않은 곳이나 유선 기반망이 파괴된 지역에 사용한다. 그러나 HANET에서는 노출된 매체와 동적인 토폴로지, 중앙의 감시와 관리 결여, 자원의 제약성 등과 같은 이유로 인해 유선망보다 더욱 않은 보안 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이동 ad hoc 네트워크에서 노드의 신분 보장을 제공하기 위하여 기밀성에 중점을 둔 공개키 기반 구조에서의 노드 간 인증 기법을 제안한다.

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An On Demand Routing Algorithm for Mobile Wireless Networks

  • Yan, Huai-Zhi;Ajith, P.K.;Park, Dong-Won;Joo, Gi-Ho
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2005
  • An and hoc network is a collection of wireless mobile nodes forming a temporary network without the centralized administration. Due to the limited transmission range of wireless work interface, multiple networks "hops" maybe needed for one node to exchange data with adjacent node. In recent years, a variety of new routing protocol about ad hoc network was developed. This paper presents a new routing protocol based on the Dynamic Source Routing which is not suitable for the high mobility ad hoc network. The Enhanced DR adapts quickly to routing changes when node movement is frequent. When a trunk route is broken, this protocol will utilize the alternative route saved in the route to discovery quickly the new route. It improves the performance of the existing DSR algorithm, so that the negative impacts from weakness of DSR are reduced.

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A State Management MAC Protocol for Vehicle to Vehicle Communication Using Directional Antenna (차량 간 통신 환경에 적합한 방향성 안테나를 이용한 상태관리 MAC Protocol)

  • Park, Sang-Wook;Jung, Sung-Dae;Jung, Jong-In;Lee, Sang-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5A
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    • pp.526-535
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    • 2008
  • Recently, several MAC protocols using the directional antennas have been proposed for wireless mobile ad hoc networks. In the theory, it can improve spatial reuse and communication throughput in the Mobile Ad-hoc networks. But, or However even though direction transmissions using the Directional MAC protocol(D-MAC) are expected to provide significant improvements, they causes other problems such as deafness problem and fairness problem. In this paper, we analyze the D-MAC protocol in Mobile Ad-hoc network for Vehicle to vehicle(V2V) communication. Through the results of the analysis, We the fundamental problem of D-MAC protocol and finally we suggest new D-MAC protocol for V2V networks.

Ad hoc Network Multicasting Algorithm Based on An Ant System (개미 시스템을 기반으로 한 Ad hoc 네트워크 멀티캐스팅)

  • Kim Joong Hang;Chang Hyeong Soo;Lee Se-young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1127-1136
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a novel multicasting algorithm, called ANMAS (Ad hoc Network Multicasting with Ant System), for Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET). The algorithm utilizes the indirect communication method of the ants via 'pheromone' to effectively obtain dynamical topology change information, generating safer multicasting paths, and adapts the well-known CBT (Core Based Tree) multicasting algorithm into the ANMAS framework with proper modificiations to make 'tolerable' multicasting group in the MANET environment. We show the efficiency and the effectiveness of ANMAS via simulation studies.

Design and Evaluation of a Fuzzy Hierarchical Location Service for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

  • Bae, Ihn-Han;Kim, Yoon-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.757-766
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    • 2007
  • Location services are used in mobile ad hoc and hybrid networks to locate either the geographic position of a given node in the network or a data item. One of the main usages of position location services is presented in location based routing algorithms. In particular, geographic routing protocols can route messages more efficiently to their destinations based on the destination node's geographic position, which is provided by a location service. In this paper, we propose an adaptive location service on the basis of fuzzy logic called FHLS (Fuzzy Hierarchical Location Service) for mobile ad hoc networks. The adaptive location update scheme using the fuzzy logic on the basis of the mobility and the call preference of mobile nodes is used by the FHLS. The performance of the FHLS is to be evaluated by a simulation, and compared with that of existing HLS scheme.

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Technical Trends in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (Mobile Ad-hoc 네트워크 기술 동향)

  • Sim, JaeHwa;Lee, HoonJae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2012
  • 최근 고정된 네트워크가 아닌 센싱 노드를 기반으로 한 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크의 관심이 높아지고 있는 추세이다. 센서 네트워크에서는 넓은 지역의 정보 수집이나 망 기반시설이 갖추어 지지 않은 곳의 정보 수집 및 가공과 통신을 위하여 배터리로 구동되는 센싱 노드를 사용한다. 배터리로 구동되는 센싱노드는 통신을 위해 저전력을 사용하기 때문에 근거리 통신만 가능하다. 이러한 거리 제약을 극복하기 위해 멀티 홉 릴레이 기능을 이용한 이동 Ad-hoc 네트워크가 많이 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 이동 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 운용되어지는 프로토콜과, 기존 망과의 연동을 위해 쓰이고 있는 기술에 대해 알아보고, 이동 Ad-hoc 네트워크상에서의 보안 기술을 고찰 하고자 한다.

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