• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.117-125
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• 2012

The objective of this study was to investigate the possibility of planting seedlings for quarry rehabilitation. To achieve the objective, the experiment was designed for rehabilitation of quarry with planting seedlings and seeding types. Planting seedlings were categorized as target species, accompanied species and pioneer species. The study was conducted in limestone quarry (Lafarge Halla Cement Inc.) near the Baekdudaegan Mountains at Okke, Kangwon-do. The experimental planting bed was set in 2007 and field monitoring was carried out from 2007 to 2011. As the result of experiment, it was found that the early-phase pattern for surveyed species to establish was affected by the planting and seeding types. As years after planting and seeding, the percent of plant coverage also increased up to 90%. The methods of mixed planting and seeding were good for species diversity, but the growing of seedlings were affected by seeding plants. Accompanied species and pioneer species were superior to target species during first 2 years, but target species has gained predominance during last 2 years. The quality maintenance should be carried out annually to attain the goal of rehabilitation.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.796-804
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• 1994

본 논문은 Inverse SAR를 이용하여 속도를 모르는 움직이는 물체의 영상 이미지를 얻는 이미징 알고리즘을 제시하였고 실제 데이터를 알고리즘에 적용되었다. 실제 데이터는 stepped-frequency 변조된 레이더 신호를 송신하였고 수신된 데이터는 sampling rate이 충분하지 않으나 reference 신호를 mixing 시켜 unaliased 되게 만든 후 interpolation 에 의해서 해결하였다. 알고리즘을 적용시키는데 요구되는 물체의 속도는 subaperture processing 방법에 의해서 얻어졌으며 얻어진 속도에 의해서 squint-mode SAR geometry 로 변환한 후 최근에 제시된 approximation 이 없는 이미징 알고리즘을 사용하여 최종적으로 이미지를 얻게 되었다. 또한 ISAR가 데이터를 송수신 하는 동안 물체의 속도가 변하는 경우 이것을 보상하는 방법을 제시하였다.

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.128-135
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• 2005

Mixed-mode hydrophobic/ionic matrices exhibit a salt-tolerant property for adsorbing target protein from high-ionic strength feedstock, which allows the application of undiluted feedstock via an expanded bed process. In the present work, a new type of mixed-mode adsorbent designed for expanded bed adsorption, Fastline $PRO^{\circledR}$, was challenged for the capture of nattokinase from the high ionic fermentation broth of Bacillus subtilis. Two important factors, pH and ion concentration, were investigated with regard to the performance of nattokinase ad-sorption. Under initial fermentation broth conditions (pH 6.6 and conductivity of 10 mS/cm) the adsorption capacity of nattokinase with Fastline PRO was high, with a maximum capacity of 5,350 U/mL adsorbent. The elution behaviors were investigated using packed bed adsorption experiments, which demonstrated that the effective desorption of nattokinase could be achieved by effecting a pH of 9.5. The biomass pulse response experiments were carried out in order to evaluate the biomass/adsorbent interactions between Bacillus subtilis cells and Fastline PRO, and to demonstrate a stable expanded bed in the feedstock containing Bacillus subtilis cells. Finally, an EBA process, utilizing mixed-mode Fastline PRO adsorbent, was optimized to capture nattokinase directly from the fermentation broth. The purification factor reached 12.3, thereby demonstrating the advantages of the mixed-mode EBA in enzyme separation.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.4255-4261
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• 2012

The present study was conducted to evaluate radioimmunoimaging (RII) and in vivo distribution of mixed antibodies $^{99m}Tc$-EGFR-mAb and $^{99m}Tc$-CD44-mAb in nude mice bearing human lung adenocarcinoma xenografts. Single and mixed applications of the two radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) were compared. Direct labeling of $^{99m}Tc$ was applied to radiolabel the EGFR and CD44 mAbs. The properties of the radiolabeled antibodies were then characterized. RII and assessment of the distribution of the antibodies in nude mice bearing lung adenocarcinoma xenografts were achieved by applying separate and combined doses of $^{99m}Tc$-EGFR-mAb and $^{99m}Tc$-CD44-mAb. The labeling rates of $^{99m}Tc$ for EGFR-mAb and CD44-mAb were $91.5%{\pm}3.8%$ and $92.3%{\pm}4.1%$ respectively, with specific activities of 2.8 and $2.9MBq/{\mu}g$, respectively, and radiochemical purities (RCP) of 96.5% and 96.2%. The radioactivity uptake of the combined application of both radiolabeled antibodies was clearly higher than with a single application of either alone. The relative values of target-to-nontarget (T/NT) measured through the regional interest (ROI) technique were $5.59{\pm}0.42$ (mixed antibodies), $2.78{\pm}0.20$ ($^{99m}Tc$-EGFR-mAb), and $2.28{\pm}0.16$ ($^{99m}Tc$-CD44-mAb) in the RII. The body distribution of the radiolabeled antibodies and their imaging results were basically identical. Application of the mixed antibodies with $^{99m}Tc$-EGFR-mAb and $^{99m}Tc$-CD44-mAb can increase the radioactivity uptake of tumor tissue, leading to more ideal target-to-nontarget ratios, and therefore superior results.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.26-34
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• 2008

This study presents an aerodynamic design and an experimental performance test of a turbo air compressor consisted of mixed-flow impeller and curved diffuser for the PEM fuel cell vehicle application. Many studies compare the efficiency, cost or noise level of high-pressure and low-pressure operation of PEM fuel cell systems. Pressure ratio 2.2:1 is considered as design target The goal of compressor design is to enlarge the flow margin of compressor from surge to choke mass flow rate to cover the operational envelope of FCV. Large-scale rig test is performed to evaluate the compressor performance and to compare the effects of compressor exit pipe volume to stall or surge characteristics. The results show that the mixed-flow compressor designed has large flow margin, and the flow margin of compressor configuration with small exit volume is larger than that with large exit volume.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.19-22
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• 2009

The Study has analyzed the overall material properties, the measurement of forming colors and applicability of color concrete through making color concrete using red mud heated at 800℃mixed with existing pigment and applying it to the actual field. As the results, the slump flow and aeration meet the target value and the compressed strength of the concrete mixed with red mud and pigment is higher than that of the plain. In addition, the measurement of forming colors turn out to be satisfactory and the color forming is excellent. In the field application, the color concrete panel is proved to make sure the beauty of store exits through its various design available.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.1015-1018
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• 2001

Vanadium oxide thin films with thickness of about 2000 $\AA$ have been prepared by radio frequency sputter deposition using a V2O5 target in a mixed argon and oxygen atmosphere with different Ar/O2 ratio ranging from 99/1 to 90/10. X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopic studies show that the oxygen content higher than 5% crystallizes a stoichiometric V2O5 phase, while oxygen deficient phase is formed in the lower oxygen content. The oxygen content in the mixed Ar + O2 has a significant influence on electrochemical lithium insertion/deinsertion property. The discharge-charge capacity of vanadium oxide film increases with increasing the reactive oxygen content. The V2O5 film deposited at the Ar/O2 ratio of 90/10 exhibits high discharge capacity of 100 ${\mu}Ah/cm2-{\mu}m$ along with good cycle performance.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.457-466
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• 2002

현대사회에서 건설전반에 보편화되어 있는 레미콘은 다양한 사용재료의 물리 화학적 성분이 생산지 및 조성광물에 따라 다르므로 구해지는 결과 값 또한 무수한 변수가 있기 마련이다. 또한 콘크리트의 배합설계는 배합요소의 다변화로 인해 정확한 검정은 그리 간단하지가 않다. 신경망의 학습에 소요되는 시간은 컴퓨터의 성능 및 학습횟수(epoch)에 따라 다르고, 학습시 학습횟수를 최고 백만번까지 반복하도록 하였으며 학습 종료조건으로 최소자승법에 의해 목표 오차량이 0.10~0.001 사이가 될 때까지로 하였다. 신경망의 적용에는 현재 경북지방에 위치한 레미콘 회사중 A, B사에서 사용하는 콘크리트 시방배합표를 가지고 신경망 이론에 따라 학습시킨 후에 물시멘트비, 잔골재율, 단위수량, 단위시멘트량, 강모래의 단위량(S1), 부순모래의 단위량(S2), 단위굵은골재량 혼화제량을 추정하였고, 다음으로 압축강도 및 슬럼프 값을 각각 추정하였다. 배합요소 추정의 검정에 사용된 규격으로는 호칭강도 180~300kgf/${cm}^2$, 목표슬럼프값 8cm, 15cm를 사용하였고, 압축강도 및 슬럼프 값 추정에 사용된 규격으로는 회사별 최근 생산량이 가장 많은 호칭강도 210~240kgf/${cm}^2$, 목표 슬럼프 값 12, 15cm를 각각 사용하였다. 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터에 의한 학습 및 시뮬레이션을 통해 콘크리트의 배합요소, 압축강도 및 슬럼프 값을 추정하여 직접 실험 값과 비교함으로써 실험을 통하지 않고도 콘크리트의 배합요소 및 강도를 추정하는데 목적이 있다. 결과적으로 압축강도 및 슬럼프의 추정은 회사에 관계없이 오차량에 만족하여 수렴하는 것으로 나타나 인공신경망이론이 압축강도 및 슬럼프를 예측하는데 효율적인 것으로 판명되었다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.57-71
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• 2009

Crop-livestock mixed farming systems depend on the efficiency with which nutrients are conserved and recycled. Home-grown forage is used as animal feed and animal excretions are applied to cultivated crop lands as manure. The objective of this study was to develop a mixed farming system model for dairy cattle in Japan. The model consisted of four sub-models: the nutrient requirement model, based on the Japanese Feeding Standards to determine requirements for energy, crude protein, dry matter intake, calcium, phosphorus and vitamin A; the optimum diet formulation model for determining the optimum diets that satisfy nutrient requirements at lowest cost, using linear programming; the herd dynamic model to calculate the numbers of cows in each reproductive cycle; and the whole farm optimization model to evaluate whole farm management from economic and environmental viewpoints and to optimize strategies for the target farm or system. To examine the model' validity, its predictions were compared against best practices for dairy farm management. Sensitivity analyses indicated that higher yielding cows lead to better economic results but higher emvironmental load in dairy cattle systems integrated with forage crop production.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.757-763
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• 2011

콘크리트의 효율적인 조기강도 확보를 위해 시멘트의 성능 향상에 주안점을 두고 연구를 진행하였다. 이 연구는 선행 연구인 시멘트 생산 공정 중 부수적으로 발생되는 크기가 작은 시멘트(이하 미립자 시멘트, FC라 함)를 이용하는 콘크리트의 조기강도 발현 특성 연구에 대한 후속 연구로서 내구성 검토를 실시하였다. 실험 결과 굳지 않은 콘크리트에서는 각 배합별 목표 범위를 모두 만족하는 것으로 나타났고, 미립자 시멘트를 혼입하였을 때 응결시간은 촉진되었고 압축강도는 증진되었으며 수화열은 유사한 수준인 것으로 평가되었다. 특히, 내구성 측면에서는 미립자 시멘트 혼입 유 에 따라 모든 실험 항목에서 유사한 수준인 것으로 평가되었다.