• Title/Summary/Keyword: missile propulsion

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Guided Missile Initiation Technologies, Now and Tomorrow (유도무기 착화기술의 현황과 발전 전망)

  • 장석태
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2000
  • The comparative evaluation/analysis of the initiation technologies currently being used, and the advanced initiation technologies currently being developed lot the aerospace and defense applications was performed. The evaluation criteria used were the compliance, performance, reliability, safety, and cost. The results clearly indicate that there is no one single initiation technology that will satisfy entire spectrum of initiation system requirements. Each initiation system architecture would require different initiation technologies that will satisfy the overall system performance requirements. However, laser initiation, particularly, the laser diode initiation has been getting more attention in recent years. The laser diode initiation, for most part, eliminates EMI and ESD concerns. In addition, laser diode initiation system can also be designed into relatively small packages, are optically connected systems by very light weight cables, are relatively easily designed to meet variety of initiation system requirements. Due to the these compelling factors, laser diode initiation has potential of becoming common initiation systems for many different aerospace and defense application.

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A Study for Reduction of Ignition Peak Pressure of Gas Generator (가스발생기의 점화 초기압력 저감화 연구)

  • Cha, Hong-Seok;Oh, Seok-Jin;Lee, Yeung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2010
  • A study to reduce the ignition peak pressure of gas generator for the missile launching system was accomplished. The igniter, as the energy release device for igniting the propellant, is aimed at simultaneous ignition of bundled 3-layered propellant grain without unstable burning. In case of our gas generator which must use the double-base propellant with low ignition property, the fast ignition of propellant and reduction of initial peak pressure should be required for the satisfaction of ejection velocity and acceleration condition. By applying MTV ignition charge for the igniter of gas generator, we accomplished all system performance requirements.

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Design, Manufacture and Test of Subscale Solid Rocket Motor with Pulse Separation Device (펄스분리장치를 적용한 소형 추진기관의 설계, 제작 및 시험평가)

  • Ryu, Jung-Hun;Lee, Won-Bok;Suh, Hyuk;Kim, Won-Hoon;Oh, Jong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2010
  • A dual pulse solid rocket motor has several advantages compared to the single one. The range and the terminal velocity of the guided missile can be remarkably increased by the application of the pulse separation device(PSD) to the solid rocket motor which resulted in appropriate thrust distribution. In this study, the subscale dual pulse solid rocket motor with the bulkhead type PSD was designed, manufactured, and fire-tested. The bursting pressure, thermal characteristics, and the structural safety of the PSD were obtained by the tests and the results will be applied to the design of full-scale dual pulse rocket motor.

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The Synthesis of Aziridine bonding agent and the Study of Characteristics (Aziridine계 Bonding agent 합성 및 특성연구)

  • Yang Eui-Seok;Ryu Hee-Jin;Yoo Kwang-Ho;Son Won-Jung;Lim Jeong-On
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2004
  • We synthesized a aziridine bonding agent that play an important role in increasing the adhesion property between polymer binders and solid particles. It increases the physical properties of polymer-based propellant. Chemical reaction between two materials increase the interface adhesion. We analyzed and studied the chemical characteristics of the material and physical properties of a liner applied the aziridine bonding agent. We also studied the adhesion property of a liner/propellant applied the aziridine bonding agent. 3M was use as control group. In accordance with US MIS (Missile Interim Specification) we examined the chemical properties. As a result of our study, newly synthesized aziridine bonding agent was as good as quality of 3M HX-868.

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Supersonic and Subsonic Projectile Overtaking Problems in Muzzle Gun Applications

  • Gopalapillai, Rajesh;Nagdewe, Suryakant;Kim, Heuy-Dong;Setoguchi, Toshiaki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.711-722
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    • 2008
  • A projectile when passes through a moving shock wave, experiences drastic changes in the aerodynamic forces as it moves from a high-pressure region to a low pressure region. These sudden changes in the forces are attributed to the wave structures produced by the projectile-flow field interaction, and are responsible for destabilizing the trajectory of the projectile. These flow fields are usually encountered in the vicinity of the launch tube exit of a ballistic range facility, thrusters, retro-rocket firings, silo injections, missile firing ballistics, etc. In earlier works, projectile was assumed in a steady flow field when the computations start and the blast wave maintains a constant strength. However, in real situations, the projectile produces transient effects in the flow field which have a deterministic effect on the overtaking process. In the present work, the overtaking problem encountered in the near-field of muzzle guns is investigated for several projectile Mach numbers. Computations have been carried out using a chimera mesh scheme. The results show that, the unsteady wave structures are completely different from that of the steady flow field where the blast wave maintains a constant strength, and the supersonic and subsonic overtaking conditions cannot be distinguished by identifying the projectile bow shock wave only.

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Bursting Performance Analysis of a Pulse Separation Device for a Rocket Motor (추진기관 적용 펄스분리장치의 파열특성 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Lee, Won-Bok;Kim, In-Sik;Kim, Won-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2011
  • A multi pulse rocket motor(MPRM) has several advantages compared to the single one. The range and the terminal velocity of the guided missile can be remarkably increased by the application of the pulse separation device(PSD) to the solid rocket motor which resulted in appropriate thrust distribution. In this study, the full scale heavy type dual pulse rocket motor with the bulkhead type PSD was designed, manufactured, and fire-tested. The bursting time and pressure of PSD were analyzed by the pressure, thrust and vibration results of static fire tests. As a result, the design requirement was verified that bursting pressure is lower than 30% of 2nd pulse operating pressure.

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Development of the Drive-away Motor for Cold Launch System (저온 사출장치용 이탈모타 개발)

  • Baek, Gook-Hyun;Oh, Jong-Yun;Lee, Young-Won;Lee, Ji-Hyung;Jung, Jin-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2012
  • To solve the combustion instability, especially chuffing phenomena, happened during development process of a drive-away motor that was required for cold launch system of missile, various technical approaches have been performed through ground firing tests. The ignition energy or its supply system, generally closely related with the chuffing phenomena, does not affect suppression of the chuffing, but the increase of characteristic length($L^*$) as well as the addition of 2% ZrC as a damping material is effective to suppress the chuffing. Therefore we could have a typical experience on the combustion instability in double base propellant.

A Study on Improvement of Launch Performance for Precision Guided Missile by Live-fire test results (사격시험 결과에 따른 정밀 유도무기 발사성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Bo-Gil;Choi, Nak-Sun;Yoon, Young Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.488-494
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    • 2019
  • Precision Guided Missiles after production and militarization have various characteristics that enable the final performance to be identified by conducting live-fire tests after long-term storage. Likewise, the performance and reliability of ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ Missiles, which are currently used by the Korean Navy, are also verified consistently by conducting live-fire tests after militarization. Specially, the live fire test at '00 year, which was conducted by Korean Navy, showed the result that 'Ring', which is a component of the canister's front cover, was jammed with wings for propulsion and then broke away from the canister during the missile launch process. This situation led to an interruption of the deployment of wings and finally affected the missile's flight performance. The results of a survey of the canisters of those missiles whose live fire tests were conducted successfully, based on the live fire test at '00 year, showed the 'Ring's separation from canisters. This raises recognition for the need to solve the problems of 'Ring's separation and breakaway. This study suggests an improvement derived by the result of live-fire tests and introduces the effect of final launch performance of ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ Missiles and test result after applying the improvement.

A Study on the Storage Life Estimation Method for Applying Gamma Process Model to Accelerated Life Test Data (가속수명시험 자료에 감마 과정 모델을 적용한 저장 수명 예측 기법 연구)

  • Park, Sungho;Kim, Jaehoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a method to estimate a storage life for loss of stabilizer content as storage periods using accelerated life test data. The estimate of storage life based on deterministic accelerated life test and degradation data cannot describe a condition distribution and storage life distribution. Previously, the method to show the condition distribution and storage life distribution by using gamma process has been studied. But it has limitation because it is impossible to collect the deterioration data at initial production phase. The estimated storage life presented by this study shows the similar value to previous studies and the method can describe the condition distribution and storage life distribution. So, the estimation method studied in this paper can be used for a life cycle management about deterioration of propellant for propulsion unit or components of missile, too.

Mach 5 Performance Tests of Scramjet Engine Intake Using Free-jet Type Ground Propulsion Test Facility (자유제트형 지상추진 시험설비를 사용한 스크램제트 엔진 흡입구의 마하 5 성능시험)

  • Lee, Yang Ji;Yang, Inyoung;Lee, Kyung Jae;Oh, Jung Hwan;Choi, Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2022
  • The performance analysis test of the scramjet engine intake was conducted under the Mach 5 condition of the scramjet engine test facility, a free-jet ground test facility of the Korea Aerospace Research Institute. A pitot/static pressure rake installed at the rear of the isolator was designed and manufactured to measure the total pressure recovery rate and mass capture ratio, which are typical performance factors of the scramjet engine intake. The effect of the rake mounted at the rear of the isolator on the intake, the performance analysis measured by the rake, and the change in wall static pressure distribution according to the angle of attack were performed. Finally, the point at which the intake unstart occurred was confirmed by using the rear back pressure adjusting device, which simulates pressure rise in the combustor, and the results are summarized in this paper.