• Title/Summary/Keyword: missile guidance

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Game Optimal Receding Horizon Guidance Laws and Its Equivalence to Receding Horizon Guidance Laws

  • Park, Jae-Weon;Kim, Ki-Baek
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.770-775
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a game optimal receding horizon guidance law (GRHG) is proposed, which does not use information of the time-to-go and target maneuvers. It is shown that by adjusting design parameters appropriately, the proposed GRHG is identical to the existing receding horizon guidance law (RHG), which can intercept the target by keeping the relative vertical separation less than the given value, within which the warhead of the missile is detonated, after the appropriately selected time in the presence of arbitrary target maneuvers and initial relative vertical separation rates between the target and missile. Through a simulation study, the performance of the GRHG is illustrated and compared with that of the existing optimal guidance law (OGL).

Proportional navigation guidance and error analysis of fast-rolling single-axis control missiles (단축조종 고속회전 유도탄의 비례항법유도 및 오차해석)

  • 전병을;송찬호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.482-485
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    • 1996
  • We design a homing guidance law based on the proportional navigation for the fast-rolling, single-axis control missiles and analyse the misdistance of the designed guidance system. The guidance law includes a compensation scheme which compensates for the phase-shift between the commanded and achieved acceleration which is peculiar to the fast rolling airframe with single-axis control. In the error analysis of the guidance system, we calculate the misdistance with respect to the target maneuver on the 3-dimensional space via direct simulations. Also, we conduct adjoint simulation on the 2-dimensional plane in case that phase-shift is perfectly compensated. Finally we approximate the linear time-varying dynamics of the missile with autopilot to a linear time-invarient system, and as a result we can find the misdistance as a closed-form.

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Robust Guidance of Missile Against Maneuvering Target Based on Sliding-Mode Guidance Law (기동표적에 대한 슬라이딩 모드 유도법칙을 이용한 미사일 강인유도)

  • Lee, Jeom-Hyo;Kim, Kyung-Jung;Kim, Eun-Tai;Park, Mignon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2002
  • The optimal guidance has advantages of accuracy and economic energy consumption but it is difficult to implement due to its dependence on the target information such as the relative range, the relative velocity and the acceleration of target. This paper uses optimal guidance and sliding-mode guidance to obtain a new guidance method. The suggested method shows robustness against target maneuvers, good dynamic performance, energy saving of missile and terminal accuracy. Its effectiveness is demonstrated by the simulation results.

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A Study of Missile Guidance Performance Enhancement using Multi-sensor Data Fusion in a Cluttered Environment (클러터 환경에서 다중센서 정보융합을 통한 유도성능 개선 연구)

  • Han, Du-Hee;Kim, Hyoung-Won;Song, Taek-Lyul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2010
  • A MTG (Multimode Tracking and Guidance) system is employed to compensate for the limitations of individual seekers such as RF (Radio frequency) or IIR (Imaging Infra-red) and to improve the overall tracking and guidance performance in jamming, clutter, and adverse weather environments. In the MTG system, tracking filter, data association, and data fusion methods are important elements to maximize the effectiveness of precision homing missile guidance. This paper proposes the formulation of a Kalman filter for the estimation of line-of-sight rate from seeker measurements in missiles guided by proportional navigation. Also, we suggest the HPDA (Highest Probability Data Association) and data fusion methods of the MTG system for target tracking in the adverse environments. Mont-Carlo simulation is employed to evaluate the overall tracking performance and guidance accuracy.

Guidance Scheme for Air-to-Ground Anti-tank Missiles Under Physical Constraints (물리적 구속조건을 고려한 공대지 대전차 유도탄의 유도기법 연구)

  • Park, Bong-Gyun;Um, Tae-Yoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2019
  • A composite guidance scheme is proposed for air-to-ground anti-tank missiles launched from an airborne platform. Long-range anti-tank missiles usually use a fiber optic line (FOL) for the datalink between an operator and the missile to obtain real-time target information and to command the missile. Also, impact angle control is used to maximize the warhead effectiveness, but it should be carefully implemented due to interference between the launch platform and the FOL. Thus, the proposed guidance scheme takes into account both impact angle and FOL constraints. Under system lag and acceleration limits, a selection method of guidance gains and calculation logic of the maximum achievable impact angle are proposed for a guideline of practical implementation. The performance of the proposed guidance scheme is investigated by nonlinear simulations with various engagement conditions.

Look-Angle-Control Guidance for Missiles with Strapdown Seeker (스트랩다운 탐색기를 탑재한 유도탄의 관측각 제어 유도)

  • Kim, Dowan;Park, Woosung;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2013
  • Conventional proportional navigation guidance law is not adequate for missiles with a strapdown seeker, because the strapdown seeker cannot measure line-of-sight rate directly. This paper suggests a guidance loop design method, in which the look angle, measured by the strapdown seeker directly, is controlled to deliver a missile to a target. Basically, the look angle control loop is regarded as an attitude control loop. By using the proposed method, it is possible to shape the midcourse trajectory by choosing the reference look angle properly. The look angle control loop can robustly maintain target lock-on against disturbances because the target is always captured in the field of view of the seeker. The performance of the proposed method is verified via 6-DOF simulations of a true short range tactical missile model.

Error Analysis Study on the Veering of Marine Target and the Midcourse Guidance of Anti-ship Missile (해상표적의 변침과 대함유도탄의 중기유도 오차분석 연구)

  • Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.582-590
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents the results of new error analysis on the veering of marine target with the concept of frequency of occurrence, and shows how to apply the midcourse guidance errors of anti-ship missile. The veering error would be a dominant factor in the midcourse guidance errors with flight time increase. This study suggests the reasonable application method of the veering error based on the characteristics of abnormal error, and describes the tailoring method including trade-off between the midcourse guidance range of veering target and the value of frequency of occurrence on veering error.

The Realization of the Three Dimensional Guidance Law Using Modified Augmented Proportional Navigation (개선된 부가비례항법을 이용한 3차원 유도법칙의 구현)

  • Kim, Y.M.;Seo, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.222-224
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with 3-dimensional missile guidance law. This presents the general optimal solution of the state equation which includes the target maneuvering as the Gauss-Markov processing. The main results ore about the transformation between the Cartesian coordinates on which both the guidance law and the filter are bused and the polar coordinates system in real missile guidance and measurement information. And the extended Kalman filter and adjustment of the estimated target acceleration by triangular functions is proposed solution to this transformation problem. It is shown that this proposed transformation is valid in real 3-dimensional guidance problem by the computer simulation.

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Analysis of Guidance Laws for Impact Angle Control Mission of Cooperative Missiles Based on Communication Structure (협업 유도탄 간 상대 충돌 각 제어 임무에서 통신 구조에 따른 유도기법의 영향 분석)

  • Hyosang Ko;Danil Lee;Myunghwa Lee;Hanlim Choi
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2024
  • This paper applies a relative impact angle control guidance law to a communication-based multi-missile network system with uncertainties and disturbances. The multi-missile network system is represented as a transitive reduction directed acyclic graph. Furthermore, this paper introduces both centralized and decentralized guidance laws based on the graph's structure. The relationship between these guidance laws is analyzed by comparing them based on the communication structure and the presence of system noise. To analyze the effects of decentralized optimal cooperative guidance law, this paper assumes uncertainty in missile dynamics and predicted impact point information for the relative impact angle control mission. Monte Carlo simulations are conducted for various mission environments to analyze the impact of communication and its structure on the system.

Guidance Law of Missiles for Control Impact-Time-and-Angle by Flight Path Angle in Three Dimensional Space (3차원 공간에서의 비행 경로각을 이용한 비행시간 및 충돌각 제어 유도법칙)

  • Jin, Sheng-Hao;Lee, Chun-Gi;Yang, Bin;Hwan, Chung-Won;Park, Seung-Yub
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2012
  • This paper on the assumption that the target is stationary and the velocity of missile is fixed value. In three dimensional space. Using flight path angle to simultaneous control impact-time-and-angle base on a homing guidance law. The independent variable in the nonlinear engagement model is the flight path angle of the missile. The propose homing guidance law can see the controllability of impact-time-and-angle. And also can see the processing of the missile arrive at the target. It is applied to several salvo attack scenarios. The performance of the proposed guidance law is verified by simulations.