• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
• /
• 제66권2호
• /
• pp.144-154
• /
• 2023

Objective : Stroke caused from large vessel occlusion (LVO) has emerged as the most common stroke subtype worldwide. Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator administration (IV-tPA) and additional intraarterial thrombectomy (IA-Tx) is regarded as standard treatment. In this study, the authors try to find the early recanalization rate of IV-tPA in LVO stroke patients. Methods : Total 300 patients undertook IA-Tx with confirmed anterior circulation LVO, were analyzed retrospectively. Brain computed tomography angiography (CTA) was the initial imaging study and acute stroke magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) followed after finished IV-tPA. Early recanalization rate was evaluated by acute stroke MRA within 2 hours after the IV-tPA. In 167 patients undertook IV-tPA only and 133 non-recanalized patients by IV-tPA, additional IA-Tx tried (IV-tPA + IA-Tx group). And 131 patients, non-recanalized by IV-tPA (IV-tPA group) additional IA-Tx recommend and tried according to the patient condition and compliance. Results : Early recanalization rate of LVO after IV-tPA was 12.0% (36/300). In recanalized patients, favorable outcome (modified Rankin Scale, 0-2) was 69.4% (25/36) while it was 32.1% (42/131, p<0.001) in non-recanalized patients. Among 133 patients, non-recanalized after intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator and undertook additional IA-Tx, the clinical outcome was better than not undertaken additional IA-Tx (favorable outcome was 42.9% vs. 32.1%, p=0.046). Analysis according to the perfusion/diffusion (P/D)-mismatching or not, in patient with IV-tPA with IA-Tx (133 patients), favorable outcome was higher in P/D-mismatching patient (52/104; 50.0%) than P/D-matching patients (5/29; 17.2%; p=0.001). Which treatment tired, P/D-mismatching was favored in clinical outcome (iv-tPA only, p=0.008 and IV-tPA with IA-Tx, p=0.001). Conclusion : The P/D-mismatching influences on the recanalization and clinical outcomes of IV-tPA and IA-Tx. The authors would like to propose that we had better prepare IA-Tx when LVO is diagnosed on initial diagnostic imaging. Furthermore, if the patient shows P/D-mismatching on MRA after IV-tPA, additional IA-Tx improves treatment results and lessen the futile recanalization.

• 전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제51권6호
• /
• pp.282-289
• /
• 2014

본 논문은 여파기의 크기를 축소시키고 대역폭을 넓히기 위해 전송선로 및 개방형 스터브(stub)에 임피던스(impedance) 부정합과 SIR(Stepped Impedance Resonator)을 적용하여 소형화된 초광대역 개방형 스터브 대역통과 여파기에 대해 제안을 한다. 제안된 대역통과 여파기의 대역폭 및 중심 주파수는 각각 103 % 및 11.2 GHz이고 통과대역 주파수는 4.8 GHz~16 GHz이며 저역 주파수 대역과 고조파를 적용하여 임피던스 부정합을 사용했을 때, 제안된 구조의 전송선로 길이는 일반적인 전송선로 길이 보다 약 절반의 수준으로 줄어들게 된다. 또한 개방형 스터브의 크기를 줄이기 위해서는 SIR을 사용할 수 있으며 실험결과에서 삽입 및 반사손실은 각각 0.35 및 15.1 dB이고 여파기의 크기는 $8.92{\times}10.6mm^2$이므로 만족한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제18권12호
• /
• pp.1797-1805
• /
• 1993

이 논문에서는 DS/SS(Direct Sequence Spread/Spectrum) 시스템에서 초기동기(aquisition)를 위해, 정합 필터의 출력중 부정합된 최대 상관값을 임계값(threshold)으로 결정하는 TDMMC(Threshold Decision from the Maximum Mismatching Correlation value) 알고리듬을 제안한다. PN코드는 주기성과 정합됐을 때의 상관값이 정합되지 않을 때의 상관값보다 크다는 성질을 가지고 있다. 기존의 방식은 위의 2가지 성질 중에서 후자에 기반을 두고 있는 반면, TDMMC는 위의 성질 둘 모두에 기반을 두고 있다. TDMMC의 궁극적인 목적은 수신기에서 신호 검파확률를 1에 가깝게 하는데 있다(Pd$\longrightarrow$1). TDMMC는 임계값 블록(threshold block)을 이용하여 S/N이 변함에 따라 적절한 임계값을 설정할 수 있다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 비동기식 DS/SS-CSK 시스템에 적용된 TDMMC는 기존의 방식에 비해 성능이 향상됨을 보여준다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제12권10호
• /
• pp.4797-4813
• /
• 2018

The transform domain communication system (Hereinafter referred to as TDCS) takes on numerous advantages, inclusive of anti-jamming and low probability of detection. Yet its application is confined by the consistent spectrum in the transmitter and receiver, which is not possible in the case of a huge distance exsits between them. In this paper, a TDCS based modified weighted fractional fourier transform (WFRFT) is proposed to solve the problem resulting from spectrum mismatching for TDCS application. The amplitude and phase information are incorporated with the TDCS signals and transmit to the receiver together in the wake of a modified WFRFT. The basic function and the TDCS signals shall be accessible to the receivers in the wake of an inverse WFRFT transform, which make sure that the original information can be demodulated properly. The system's reliability while transmitting signals with different modulation methods and with spectrum mismatching is demonstrated by bit error rate (BER). In the meantime, the constellations of the signals and the BER performances at the eavesdropper demonstrate the proposed system is better secured.

• 서비스연구
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.55-73
• /
• 2013

이 연구의 목적은 소프트웨어 개발자의 취업과 채용 간에 발생하는 미스매칭의 해법을 탐색하는 것이다. 이 매칭서비스에 대한 효율적인 해법은 관련 학계와 IT 산업에서 글로벌 경쟁력을 확보하는 것이 필수적이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 미스매칭의 현황과 문제점을 분석하였으며, 대학, 기업, 정부가 서로 영향을 주고받으면서 문제를 개선해가는 삼중나선(트리플헬릭스) 구조모델을 제안하였다. 특히 글로벌 경쟁력 강화 차원의 추가 개선 방안을 도출하기 위해서 2차 설문조사와 면담조사를 수행하였으며, 글로벌 경쟁력의 핵심은 선진국과의 개발자 역량 격차를 줄이는데 있으므로, 역량 격차의 변화를 조사하고, 격차를 줄이는 방안을 조사하였다. 그리고 역량 격차를 해소하는 전략으로는 초 중급인력을 단기간에 고급인력으로 양성하는 정책을 개발하기 위해서 대학에서 양성되는 초 중급 인력이 기업에서 필요로 하는 고급 인력으로 양성되는 중간 교육기관을 활성화하는 방안을 효과적인 전략으로 제시하였다.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.21-25
• /
• 2007

A computerization project was completed in Korea to computerize the paper cadastral maps in sheet and tile format in 2003. There were errors, which had not been found during the computerization project, as a part of efforts to implement the cadastral database. The drawing mismatching one of those errors, which has caused inconvenience to surveyors in providing the survey results in the cadastral survey. This study suggested the plan for the preparation of the accurative continuous cadastral mapping by field surveying eliminating the drawing mismatching, which may cause inconvenience to surveyors during the field surveying.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.1016-1023
• /
• 2000

The present work is concerned with three-dimensional finite element analysis of the hollow section extrusion process using a porthole die. The effects of related design parameters are discussed through the finite element simulation for extrusion of a triply-connected rectangular tubular section. For economic computation, mismatching refinement, an efficient domain decomposition method with different mesh density for each subdomain, is implemented. In order to obtain the uniform flow at the outlet, design parameters such as the hole size and the hole position are investigated and compared through the numerical analysis. Comparing the velocity distribution with that of the original design, it is concluded that the design modification enables more uniform flow characteristics. The analysis results are then successfully reflected on the industrial porthole die design.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 압출 및 인발 심포지엄
• /
• pp.5-8
• /
• 1999

The present work is concerned with three-dimensional finite element analysis of the hollow section extrusion process using a porthole die. For economic computation, mismatching refinement, an efficient domain decomposition method with different mesh density for each subdomain, is implemented. The proposed method improves the computational efficiency significantly, especially fur the three-dimensional analysis of extrusion problems. As a numerical example, extrusion of the underframe part of a railroad vehicle are analyzed. For three-dimensional mesh generation of a complicated shape with hexahedral elements, a modified grid-based approach with the surface element layer is utilized. The analysis results are then successfully reflected on the industrial porthole die design.

• 소성∙가공
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.284-293
• /
• 1999

The rigid-plastic finite element analysis requires a large amount of computation time due to its non-linearity. For economic computation, mismatching refinement, and efficient domain decomposition method with different mesh density for each sub domain, is developed. A modified velocity alternating scheme for the interface treatment is proposed in order to obtain good convergence and accuracy. As a numerical example, the axisymmetric extrusion process is analyzed. The results are discussed for the various velocity update schemes form the viewpoint of convergence and accuracy. The three-dimen-sional extrusion process with rectangular section is analyzed in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Comparing the results with those of the conventional method of full region analysis, the accuracy and the computational efficiency of the proposed method are then discussed.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.29-33
• /
• 2004

본 논문에서는 컴퓨터로 정밀 계측기기들을 자동 제어하고 데이터를 측정하기 위하여 기존의 상용 프로그램을 사용하지 않고 Excel VBA(Visual Basic for Applications)를 이용하는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 이는 반복측정 및 통계적 수치계산 등에서 많은 장점을 지니고 있어 수많은 국가교정기관 및 일반 산업체에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있으리라 사료된다.