• Title/Summary/Keyword: mismatch problem

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I/Q Imbalance Compensation Method for the Direct Conversion Receiver with Low Pass Filter Mismatch (저역 통과 필터 불일치를 포함한 직접 변환 수신기의 I/Q 불균형 보상 기법)

  • Yun, Seonhui;Ahn, Jaemin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2014
  • Direct conversion receiver(DCR) gets noticed for integration and cost reduction of wireless communication systems instead of the heterodyne receiver which uses complex filter. But DCR has several factors in performance degradation. One of them is I/Q imbalance phenomenon, that is amplitude and phase mismatch between real and imaginary part of receiver. Accordingly, researches are being carried to improve the I/Q imbalance problem. However, the tendency of the broaden bandwidth of communication systems, low pass filter(LPF) mismatch problem affects severely in I/Q mismatch phenomenon at the DCR. To study this problem, we generated 10MHz broadband signal and shifted it ${\pm}8MHz$ from the center frequency. The signal is affected by LPF mismatch and it appears as frequency selective distortion. Thus, LPF mismatch model is added to I/Q imbalance model which conventionally dealt with amplitude and phase mismatches. In addition, we proposed the compensation method for each factors of mismatch. As the simulation results, the proposed I/Q mismatch compensator resolves the frequency selective distortion which occurred by the existing LPF mismatch.

Converter to Compensate for PV Module Mismatch in Solar PV String (PV 스트링의 모듈 부정합 보상용 컨버터)

  • Park, Gi-Yob;Ahn, Hee-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2009
  • Mismatch of electrical characteristics of modules in PV string invokes mismatch power loss. The mismatch occurs due to various causes such as shadow, aging, contamination, and module exchange. The concept of mismatch compensation converter(MCC) is presented in this paper to remedy the mismatch loss problem. MCC is connected to irregular modules only. MCC is composed of dc-dc converter and MPPT controller. It is noted that MPPT algorithm is employed to control MCC and is effective for maximum power available from irregular modules. The selection guide of MPPT control period is given based on the period of MPPT in PCU. The effectiveness of the MCC is verified by a prototype experiment.

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Application of robust fault detection method for uncertain systms to diesel engine system (불확실성을 고려한 디젤엔진의 견실한 이상검출)

  • 유경상;김대우;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1419-1422
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the Appliation of robust fault detection problem in uncertain linear systems, having both model mismatch and noise. A robust fault detection method presented by Kwon et al.(1994) for SISO uncertain systems. Here we experimented this method to the diesel engine systems described by difference ARMA models. The model mismatch includes here linearization error as well as undermodeling. Comparisons are made with alternative fault detection method which do not account noise. The new method is shown to have good performance.

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Robust fault detection method for uncertain multivariable systems (불확실성을 갖는 다변수 시스템의 이상검출기법)

  • 홍일선;김대우;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.710-713
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the fault detection problem in uncertain linear multivariable systems having both model mismatch and noise. A robust detection presented by Kwon et al.(1994) for SISO systems has been here extended to the multivariable systems are derived. The model mismatch includes here linearization error as well as undermodelling. Comparisons are made with alternative fault detection method which do not account noise. The new method is shown to have good performance.

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A Novel Compensation Scheme for I/Q Mismatch in an OFDM Direct-Conversion Architecture (OFDM 전송방식 기반의 Direct-Conversion 수신기에서 I/Q 불균형 보상을 위한 새로운 방법 제안)

  • Bae, Jung-Hwa;Park, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12C
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    • pp.1265-1272
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a compensation method that can alleviate the problem of I/Q mismatch generated in the direct-conversion receiver of OFDM systems. In the proposed method, the amount of I/Q mismatch is estimated using null-carriers in transmitted signals, and it is subtracted from received symbols to suppress I/Q mismatch effects. Simulations show experiments that the proposed method can effectively eliminate the I/Q mismatch effects.

A Study on the Mismatch of Time and Frequency Domain for Vibration Criteria of Sensitive Equipment (고정밀 장비의 진동허용규제치에 대한 시간 및 주파수 영역에서 나타나는 불일치 문제에 관한 연구)

  • 이홍기;김강부;백재호
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • Modem technology depends on the reliability of extremely high precision equipments. In the production of semiconductor wafer, optical and electron microscopes, ion-beam, laser device must maintain their alignments within a sub-micrometer. This equipment requires a vibration free environment to provide its proper function. Therefore, this high technology equipments require very strict environmental vibration criteria because it is used as basic data for the design of building structure and structural dynamics of equipment. In this paper, the new approach is proposed to investigate the mismatch problem of time and frequency domain for vibration criteria of sensitive equipment. The proposed approach is based on a vibration measurement data and a relative transfer function which can be obtained by experiment or analysis.

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Temporal Waypoint Revision Method to Solve Path Mismatch Problem of Hierarchical Integrated Path Planning for Mobile Vehicle (이동 차량의 계층적 통합 경로 계획의 경로 부조화 문제 해결을 위한 임시 경유점 수정법)

  • Lee, Joon-Woo;Seok, Joon-Hong;Ha, Jung-Su;Lee, Ju-Jang;Lee, Ho-Joo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.664-668
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    • 2012
  • Hierarchical IPP (Integrated Path Planning) combining the GPP (Global Path Planner) and the LPP (Local Path Planner) is interesting the researches who study about the mobile vehicle in recent years. However, in this study, there is the path mismatch problem caused by the difference in the map information available to both path planners. If ever a part of the path that was found by the GPP is available to mobile vehicle, the part may be unavailable when the mobile vehicle generates the local path with its built-in sensors while the vehicle moves. This paper proposed the TWR (Temporal Waypoint Reviser) to solve the path mismatch problem of the hierarchical IPP. The results of simulation provide the performance of the IPP with the TWR by comparing with other path planners.

Self-Calibration for Direction Finding in Multi-Baseline Interferometer System (멀티베이스라인 인터페로미터 시스템에서의 자체 교정 방향 탐지 방법)

  • Kim, Ji-Tae;Kim, Young-Soo;Kang, Jong-Jin;Lee, Duk-Yung;Roh, Ji-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, self-calibration algorithm based on covariance matrix is proposed for compensating amplitude/phase mismatch in multi-baseline interferometer direction finding system. The proposed method is a solution to nonlinear constrained minimization problem which dramatically calibrate mismatch error using space sector concept with cost function as defined in this paper. This method, however, has a drawback that requires an estimated initial angle to determine the proper space sector. It is well known that this type of drawback is common in nonlinear optimization problem. Superior calibration capabilities achieved with this approach are illustrated by simulation experiments in comparison with interferometer algorithm for a varitiety of amplitude/phase mismatch error. Furthermore, this approach has been found to provide an exceptional calibration capabilities even in case amplitude and phase mismatch are more than 30 dB and over $5^{\circ}$, respectively, with sector spacing of less than $50^{\circ}$.

Considerations for Design and Implementation of a RF Emitter Localization System with Array Antennas

  • Lim, Deok Won;Lim, Soon;Chun, Sebum;Heo, Moon Beom
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, design and implementation issues for a network-oriented RF emitter localization system with array antenna are discussed. For hardware, the problem of array mismatch and RF/IF channel mismatch are introduced and the calibration schemes for solving those problems are also provided. For software, it is explained how to overcome the drawback of conventional MUltiple Signal Identification and Classification (MUSIC) algorithm in a point of identifying the number of received signals and problems such as Data Association Problem and Ghost Node Problem in regard to multiple emitter localization are presented with some approaches for getting around those problems. Finally, for implementation, a criterion for arranging each of sensors and a requirement for alignment of array antenna' orientation are also given.

Robust Beamformer to Source Range Mismatch (신호원 거리 부정합에 대한 로버스트 빔형성기)

  • Youn, Won-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 1995
  • Under signal range mismatch, the LCMV beamformer has the performance degradation to cancel a desired signal. Using the eigenstructure properties of the array covariance matrix, we investigate the cause of this problem. From this investigation, a robust beamformer to source range mismatch is presented. The proposed beamformer has the maximum output signal-to-noise ration (SNR). When a desired signal is in a far field, the weight vector of the proposed beamformer is not biased.

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