• Title/Summary/Keyword: minimum mean square error(MMSE) filter

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Research on an Equivalent Wiener-Hopf Equation (등가의 Wiener-Hopf 방정식에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Bong-Man;Cho, Ju-Phil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9C
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2008
  • This paper makes a research on the equivalent Wiener-Hopf equation which can obtain the coefficient of TDL filter on orthogonal input signal in terms of mean square error. Using this result, we can present the coefficient and error of TDL filter directly without inverse orthogonalization process on orthogonal input signal. We make a theoretical analysis on MMSE and show an Wiener-Hopf solution and the proposed equivalent one in mathematical example simultaneously.

Spatial Multiplexing System based on Random Unitary Beamforming for MU-MIMO Broadcast Channel (다중사용자 다중송수신안테나 Broadcast 채널에서의 RUB 기반 공간다중화 시스템)

  • Park, Seong-Ho;Park, Ki-Hong;Lee, Jin-Hee;Ko, Young-Chai;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2A
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2010
  • Random unitary beamforming (RUB) is a very low complexity and practical transmission scheme for multiuser MIMO broadcast channel. In this paper, we propose the scheme that obtains the spatial multiplexing gain on the extension of the conventional RUB, that is, the receiver with two antennas is compared to that with one antenna in a conventional RUB, which results in the increased capacity. So, we propose the new codebook and the minimum mean square error successive interference cancellation (MMSE-SIC) receiver filter. We show the simulation result that the sum-rate of proposed system is increased.

A Novel Equivalent Wiener-Hopf Equation with TDL coefficient in Lattice Structure

  • Cho, Ju-Phil;Ahn, Bong-Man;Hwang, Jee-Won
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.500-504
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an equivalent Wiener-Hopf equation. The proposed algorithm can obtain the weight vector of a TDL(tapped-delay-line) filter and the error simultaneously if the inputs are orthogonal to each other. The equivalent Wiener-Hopf equation was analyzed theoretically based on the MMSE(minimum mean square error) method. The results present that the proposed algorithm is equivalent to original Wiener-Hopf equation. The new algorithm was applied into the identification of an unknown system for evaluating the performance of the proposed method. We compared the Wiener-Hopf solution with the equivalent Wiener-Hopf solution. The simulation results were similar to those obtained in the theoretical analysis. In conclusion, our method can find the coefficient of the TDL (tapped-delay-line) filter where a lattice filter is used, and also when the process of Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization is used. Furthermore, a new cost function is suggested which may facilitate research in the adaptive signal processing area.

A Visual Quality Enhancement of Medical Image Using Optimized High-Frequency Emphasis Filter (고주파 강조필터를 이용한 의료영상의 화질향상을 위한 최적화 방법)

  • Shin, Choong-Ho;Jung, Chai-Yeoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1681-1685
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    • 2014
  • The visual quality of medical image is an important factor for diagnosis accuracy. Therefore, the methods to improve the quality of medical image have studied. Among them, frequency domain filter is very powerful method to impove the visual quality of image. In this paper, the X-ray medical image using optimized high-pass filter was improved edges. The result image was improved edge and contrast of flat area using optimized high frequency emphasis filter. At last, the result image is to minimize the noise using the minimum mean square error(MMSE) filter. As a result, the proposed method has enhanced contrast and edge of the image in the contrast of existing filters, with the noise canceling effect.

Performance analysis of WPM-based transmission with equalization-aware bit loading

  • Buddhacharya, Sarbagya;Saengudomlert, Poompat
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.184-196
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    • 2019
  • Wavelet packet modulation (WPM) is a multicarrier modulation (MCM) technique that has emerged as a potential alternative to the widely used orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) method. Because WPM has overlapped symbols, equalization cannot rely on the use of the cyclic prefix (CP), which is used in OFDM. This study applies linear minimum mean-square error (MMSE) equalization in the time domain instead of in the frequency domain to achieve low computational complexity. With a modest equalizer filter length, the imperfection of MMSE equalization results in subcarrier attenuation and noise amplification, which are considered in the development of a bit-loading algorithm. Analytical expressions for the bit error rate (BER) performance are derived and validated using simulation results. A performance evaluation is carried out in different test scenarios as per Recommendation ITU-R M.1225. Numerical results show that WPM with equalization-aware bit loading outperforms OFDM with bit loading. Because previous comparisons between WPM and OFDM did not include bit loading, the results obtained provide additional evidence of the benefits of WPM over OFDM.

A Study on the Modified Adaptive MMSE Filtering for Mixed-Noise Elimination in Image Signals (영상신호에서의 복합 잡음 제거를 위한 수정된 적응 MMSE 필터링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Je-Il;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1996
  • In the case of an image corrupted with mixed noise, conventional MMSE filter can not remove such a mixed noise properly, because the impulse moise cause a certain bias of the minimum mean-square error estimate at regions close to outliers. In this paper, we proposed the new method or removal of mixed noise by combining MMSE filtering structure with local multi-windowing method according to directions and with ranked-order method. As a result, the improvement of the image quality with the proposed was obtained between about 9.7 and 35.2 times in the sense of NMSE(normalized mean square errors) evaluation than that of MMSE filter. Also, we could obtain the enhanced image in the mixed noisy image from visual and quantitative aspect.

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Adaptive MMSE multiuser detector combined with decision-feedback detector for DS-CDMA system (DS-CDMA 시스템을 위한 결정 귀환 검출기와 결합된 적응 최소평균제곱오류 다중사용자 검출기법)

  • 이혜정;이재흥
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, adaptive minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) multiuser detector combined with decision-feedback detector (DFD) is considered fur near-far resistant DS-CDMA system. To provide a reliable input to the adaptive MMSE detector, multiple-access interference (MAI) is regenerated using bit estimates from DFD and subtracted from the received signal. In the adaptive MMSE detector, the effect of the imperfect cancellation is compensated by a least mean square (LMS) algorithm. Through the numerical results, it is shown that, in a near-far situation, the proposed scheme provides superior performance to the matched filter (MF) receiver, adaptive MMSE detector, and DFD in terms of the bit error rate (BER).

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MMSE based Wiener-Hopf Equation

  • Cho, Juphil;Lee, Il Kyu;Cha, Jae Sang
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an equivalent Wiener-Hopf equation. The proposed algorithm can obtain the weight vector of a TDL(tapped-delay-line) filter and the error simultaneously if the inputs are orthogonal to each other. The equivalent Wiener-Hopf equation was analyzed theoretically based on the MMSE(minimum mean square error) method. The results present that the proposed algorithm is equivalent to original Wiener-Hopf equation. In conclusion, our method can find the coefficient of the TDL (tapped-delay-line) filter where a lattice filter is used, and also when the process of Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization is used. Furthermore, a new cost function is suggested which may facilitate research in the adaptive signal processing area.

Design of a Frequency Domain Equalizer Algorithm for MBOK DS-UWB System (MBOK DS-UWB 시스템을 위한 주파수 영역 등화기 알고리즘의 설계)

  • Kang, Shin-Woo;Im, Se-Bin;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10A
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    • pp.1034-1041
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a FD USE (frequency domain minimum mean square error) equalizer algorithm for MBOK DS-UWB (M-ary bi-orthogonal keying direct sequence UWB) systems considered as a PHY proposal for high-speed wireless communication in IEEE 802.15.TG3a. The conventional FD MMSE equalization scheme has a structural limit due to insertion of the cyclic prefix (CP) in all transmit packets, but the proposed scheme is able to equalize the channel effect without CP. In order to overcome channel estimation error by multipath delay, we introduce a moving FFT and a moving average scheme. Compared with conventional FD MMSE equalizer and the traditional TD (time domain) MMSE-RAKE receiver, the proposed FD MMSE equalizer has better BER performance and we demonstrate this result by computer simulation.

Performance Analysis of a Class of Single Channel Speech Enhancement Algorithms for Automatic Speech Recognition (자동 음성 인식기를 위한 단채널 음질 향상 알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • Song, Myung-Suk;Lee, Chang-Heon;Lee, Seok-Pil;Kang, Hong-Goo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.2E
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    • pp.86-99
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes the performance of various single channel speech enhancement algorithms when they are applied to automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems as a preprocessor. The functional modules of speech enhancement systems are first divided into four major modules such as a gain estimator, a noise power spectrum estimator, a priori signal to noise ratio (SNR) estimator, and a speech absence probability (SAP) estimator. We investigate the relationship between speech recognition accuracy and the roles of each module. Simulation results show that the Wiener filter outperforms other gain functions such as minimum mean square error-short time spectral amplitude (MMSE-STSA) and minimum mean square error-log spectral amplitude (MMSE-LSA) estimators when a perfect noise estimator is applied. When the performance of the noise estimator degrades, however, MMSE methods including the decision directed module to estimate a priori SNR and the SAP estimation module helps to improve the performance of the enhancement algorithm for speech recognition systems.