• 신재생에너지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.116-125
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• 2024

Ultra-low-head is an unexplored classification among the sites in which hydroelectric power can be produced. This is typically owing to the low power output and the economic value of the turbines available in this segment. A turbine capable of operating in an ultra-low-head condition without the need of a dam to produce electricity is developed in this study. A gate structure installed at a shallow water channel acting as a weir generates artificial head for the turbine mounted on the gate to produce power. The turbine and generator are designed to be compact and submersible for an efficient and silent operation. The gate angle is adjustable to operate the turbine at varying flow rates. The turbine is designed and tested using computational fluid dynamics tools prior to manufacturing and experimental studies. A parametric study of the runner blade parameters is conducted to obtain the most efficient blade design with minimal hydraulic losses. These parameters include the runner stagger and runner leading edge flow angles. The selected runner design showed improved hydraulic characteristics of the turbine to operate in an ultra-low-head site with minimal losses.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.221-233
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 고성능 단축 선형전동기에 적용할 수 있는 최단시간 위치 패턴 알고리즘에 대하여 논한다. 근래 들어 LCD/PDP 및 반도체 산업이 발달함에 따라 대형의 고성능 위치제어 시스템에 대한 요구가 높아지고 있으며 이러한 시스템에서는 공정 주기의 단축을 위하여 시간요소를 최소화시킨 최적 위치 패턴이 반드시 필요하다. 특히 반도체 산업 분야에서는 공작기계 분야와 달리 3차원 입체 위치 패턴보다는 단축 패턴에 대한 수요가 비교적 많은 편이다. 본 연구에서는 가속도가 사다리형인 위치 패턴을 기본으로 하여 연구를 진행하였으며 위치 및 시간을 변수로 고려한 패턴 분석을 통하여 최단시간에 목적하는 위치에 도달하기 위한 패턴을 비교적 간단히 구현할 수 있음을 보이고 이를 시뮬레이션 및 간이 실험으로 구현 가능성을 입증하였다.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.29-44
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• 2021

The set D of column vectors of a generator matrix of a linear code is called a defining set of the linear code. In this paper we consider the problem of constructing few-weight (mainly two- or three-weight) linear codes from defining sets. It can be easily seen that we obtain an one-weight code when we take a defining set to be the nonzero codewords of a linear code. Therefore we have to choose a defining set from a non-linear code to obtain two- or three-weight codes, and we face the problem that the constructed code contains many weights. To overcome this difficulty, we employ the linear codes of the following form: Let D be a subset of ��2n, and W (resp. V ) be a subspace of ��2 (resp. ��2n). We define the linear code ��D(W; V ) with defining set D and restricted to W, V by $${\mathcal{C}}_D(W;V )=\{(s+u{\cdot}x)_{x{\in}D^{\ast}}|s{\in}W,u{\in}V\}$$. We obtain two- or three-weight codes by taking D to be a Vasil'ev code of length n = 2m - 1(m ≥ 3) and a suitable choices of W. We do the same job for D being the complement of a Vasil'ev code. The constructed few-weight codes share some nice properties. Some of them are optimal in the sense that they attain either the Griesmer bound or the Grey-Rankin bound. Most of them are minimal codes which, in turn, have an application in secret sharing schemes. Finally we obtain an infinite family of minimal codes for which the sufficient condition of Ashikhmin and Barg does not hold.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.57-63
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• 2012

Effects of coolant pre-cooling and fuel pre-heating on the performance of a combined cycle using a F-class gas turbine were investigated. Coolant pre-cooling results in an increase of power output but a decrease in efficiency. Performance variation due to the fuel pre-heating depends on the location of the heat source for the pre-heating in the bottoming cycle (heat recovery steam generator). It was demonstrated that a careful selection of the heat source location would enhance efficiency with a minimal power penalty. The effect of combining the coolant pre-cooling and fuel pre-heating was also investigated. It was found that a favorable combination would yield power augmentation, while efficiency remains close to the reference value.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.1612-1620
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• 2016

This paper presents the dynamic excitation control of a siphon-turbine coupled pico-hydro powered cage rotor induction generator and load matching for off-grid electricity generation. Through the proposed dual-role of the current-controlled voltage source converter (VSC), acting as static synchronous compensator and load controller, real and reactive power are dynamically controlled in a decoupled manner with a self supported DC-bus. The proposed scheme entails minimal computation for ensuring the rated (set) capacity of real power. The scheme also exhibits fault immunity for protection, thus enabling the effective handling of constant power electrical loads presented by base telecom station towers in remote locations. The performance of the system is evaluated under MATLAB/Simulink and is experimented through a developed hardware prototype. Simulation and experimental results show close conformity and validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.487-497
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• 2006

The purpose of this paper is to describe the structure of the rings $\mathbb{Z}_{p^2}[X]/({\alpha}(X))$ with ${\alpha}(X)$ a monic polynomial and $\={X}^{\kappa}=0$ for some nonnegative integer ${\kappa}$. Especially we will see that any ideal of such rings can be generated by at most two elements of the special form and we will find the 'minimal' set of generators of the ideals. We indicate how to identify the isomorphism types of the ideals as $\mathbb{Z}_{p^2}-modules$ by finding the isomorphism types of the ideals of some particular ring. Also we will find the annihilators of the ideals by finding the most 'economical' way of annihilating the generators of the ideal.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.165-166
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• 1998

A multi-parameter neuro muscular electrical simulator (NMES) system was developed to be used to find the optimal parameter condition in obtaining maximum muscle power and minimal fatigue. Since the performance of NMES is mainly determined by the characteristic of its output-stage circuit, we implemented 3 different circuits and compared output characteristics of them. Three amplifier circuits are; 1) a resonant switching converter, 2) a linear amplifier with a transformer, and 3) a step-up DC/DC converter with a high-voltage linear amplifier. Experimental results showed that the step up DC/DC converter with a high-voltage linear amplifier has the best performance.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.517-523
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• 1999

The Start-up transformers or on-site stand-by transformers are installed for the start-up and shut-down of generator and emergency status in unclear power plant. The on-site power supply configuration using these transformers must be detemined by considering configuration requirements, site characteristics, reliability and availability severely because it is remarkably important for safety and benefit of plant. The start-up or stand-by power supply configuration has been determined considering only safety requirements and construction cost up to now in Korea. I study various reliability estimating methods for the prediction of availability, and estimate the unavailability for the start-up power supply system of two 1,000㎿ unclear power plants. I also detemine the reliability and unavailability and unavailavility of equipment, system and configuration using FTA method.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.1309-1320
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• 2023

Let f : X → Y be a map between simply connected CW-complexes of finite type with X finite. In this paper, we prove that the rational cohomology of mapping spaces map(X, Y ; f) contains a polynomial algebra over a generator of degree N, where N = max{i, π_i(Y)⊗ℚ ≠ 0} is an even number. Moreover, we are interested in determining the rational homotopy type of map(𝕊ⁿ, ℂP^m; f) and we deduce its rational cohomology as a consequence. The paper ends with a brief discussion about the realization problem of mapping spaces.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.7-11
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• 2001

오이 혹은 모조오이를 설치한 소규모 비닐하우스 내에서 procymidone 훈연제를 연소시킨 후 하우스 내 여러 지점의 단위 면적당 약제의 부착량 분포를 조사하였다. 훈연된 procymidone은 오이잎, 유리판과 여과지 모두 거의 대등하게 부착되는 경향을 보여 오이 잎의 대용으로 유리판과 여과지를 사용할 수 있었다. 모조오이를 사용한 실험에서 Procymidone의 부착량은 잎의 수평 투영면적에 정비례하여 수평면에서 가장 많았고, 수직면에서 가장 적었으며, 잎의 이면에는 표면에 비해 5% 이하만이 부착되었다. 높이와 상하 중첩 거리를 달리하여 잎을 설치하였을 때 높이에 따른 농약의 부착량 차이는 거의 없었으며, 상하 중첩된 경우가 상대적으로 약제 부착량이 적었으나 중첩 거리에 따른 잎간의 부착량 차이는 매우 작았다. 모조오이의 수가 일정한 조건하에서 훈연제 처리량이 증가함에 따라 procymidone의 엽면 부착량이 비례적으로 증가하였다. 훈연제 처리량이 일정한 조건하에서 모조오이의 수를 증가시킴에 따라 procymidone의 엽면 부착량은 총 엽면적과 비닐하우스 지면 면적의 합에 반비례 하여, 총 엽면적이 2배와 3배 증가하였을 때 엽면 부착량은 22%와 36%가 감소하였다.