• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2000

ITU-R의 강우에 의한 교차편과 모델은 35 GHz까지만 적용가능하다. 본 논문에서는 빗방울의 형태에 따른 강우업자의 산란특성을 해석하고 실제의 강우환경에서 충분한 정확도를 가지는 교차편파에 대한 단순한 이론모델을 제안하였다. 이를 측정치 및 ITU-R 모델과 비교함으로써 밀리미터파대역까지 적용할 수 있는 교차편과 추정모델을 도출하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.862-864
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• 2003

Thresholding is a popular image segmentation method that converts a gray-level image into a binary image. The selection of optimum threshold has remained a challenge over decades. Many image segmentation techniques are developed using information about image in other space rather than the image space itself. Most of the technique based on histogram analysis information-theoretic approaches. In this paper, the criterion function for finding optimal threshold is developed using an intensity-based classuncertainty (a histogram-based property of an image) and region-homogeneity (an image morphology-based property). The theory of the optimum thresholding method is based on postulates that objects manifest themselves with fuzzy boundaries in any digital image acquired by an imaging device. The performance of the proposed method is illustrated on experimental data obtained by W-band millimeter-wave radiometer image under different noise level.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.74-77
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• 2001

We have fabricated a high-Tc superconductive transistor with polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) gate electrode on MgO bicrystal Josephson junction by spin-coating method. The PVDF ferroelectric film is found to be suitable fur a gate electrode of the superconductive transistor since it has not only small leakage current but also high dieletric constant at low temperature. For the application of superconducting-FET, we investigated millimeter wave properties (60 GHz band) of the Josephson junction with PVDF gate electrode.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.85-91
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• 2012

본 논문은 Ka 대역 밀리미터파 탐색기용 주파수합성기 제작에 대한 논문이다. 높은 주파수 해상도와 빠른 천이 응답 시간을 위해 DDS(Direct Digital Synthesizer)를 이용한 디지털 합성방식으로 설계하였다. 하지만 DDS의 주파수합성 대역은 시스템 클럭의 1/2정도로 제한되기 때문에 주파수합성 범위가 저주파대역으로 제한되는 단점을 가지고 있다. 그래서 주파수 4체배기와 국부신호를 사용하여 Ka 대역으로 상향 변환하였다. 제안된 주파수합성기는 대역폭 500MHz, 주파수 스위칭 시간은 $0.7{\mu}s$이하, 불요파 특성 -52dBc이하, 위상잡음 특성은 오프셋 100kHz에서 -99dBc/Hz, 평탄도는 ${\pm}1dB$이하로 측정되었다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제27권9호
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• pp.872-875
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 W-대역에서 동작하는 턴스타일(Turnstile) 구조를 갖는 직교모드 편파기(Ortho-Mode Transducer: OMT)를 설계하고 제작하였다. 턴스타일 구조는 도파관의 대칭구조로 인하여 도파관 내에서 발생하는 불필요한 고차모드는 서로 상쇄되므로 광대역에서 높은 전달특성과 낮은 반사손실을 가지는 장점이 있으며, 공통포트에서 2개의 모드가 서로 직교하므로 이중편파 특성을 최대한 구현 가능하도록 해 준다. 제안한 직교모드 편파기는 레이다 탐색기에 적용 가능하며, 밀리미터파 대역인 W-대역(94 GHz)에서 동작한다. 또한, 제작한 결과, 동작 주파수 범위에서 평균적으로 -20 dB보다 낮은 반사손실 값을 가지며, 500 MHz 이상의 대역폭 특성을 보인다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2023

In this paper, we propose an optimization of a pose estimation deep learning model for recognition of abnormal behavior in unmanned stores using radio frequencies. The radio frequency use millimeter wave in the 30 GHz to 300 GHz band. Due to the short wavelength and strong straightness, it is a frequency with less grayness and less interference due to radio absorption on the object. A millimeter wave radar is used to solve the problem of personal information infringement that may occur in conventional CCTV image-based pose estimation. Deep learning-based pose estimation models generally use convolution neural networks. The convolution neural network is a combination of convolution layers and pooling layers of different types, and there are many cases of convolution filter size, number, and convolution operations, and more cases of combining components. Therefore, it is difficult to find the structure and components of the optimal posture estimation model for input data. Compared with conventional millimeter wave-based posture estimation studies, it is possible to explore the structure and components of the optimal posture estimation model for input data using genetic algorithms, and the performance of optimizing the proposed posture estimation model is excellent. Data are collected for actual unmanned stores, and point cloud data and three-dimensional keypoint information of Kinect Azure are collected using millimeter wave radar for collapse and property damage occurring in unmanned stores. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the error was moored compared to the conventional posture estimation model.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.426-432
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• 2012

A fully-integrated low power K-band radar transceiver in 130 nm CMOS process is presented. It consists of a low-noise amplifier (LNA), a down-conversion mixer, a power amplifier (PA), and a frequency synthesizer with injection locked buffer for driving mixer and PA. The receiver front-end provides a conversion gain of 19 dB. The LNA achieves a power gain of 15 dB and noise figure of 5.4 dB, and the PA has an output power of 9 dBm. The phase noise of VCO is -90 dBc/Hz at 1-MHz offset. The total dc power dissipation of the transceiver is 142 mW and the size of the chip is only $1.2{\times}1.4mm^2$.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.221-232
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• 2000

밀리미터파 우주잔파 수신기의 국부 발진기로 사용될 수 있는 도파관형 건 발진기를 제작하였다. 제작한 건 발진기는 60 GHz에서 70 GHz까지 발진하는 광대역 특성을 보였다. 건 발진기는 공진 디스크와 포스트의 직경 변화와 다이오드 특성에 따라 발진 주파수의 특성이 달라진다. 본 논문에 우리는 광대역 발진 특성을 가지는 건 발진기의 설계 방법과 측정결과를 보였으며, 제작한 발진기는 대덕천파천문대의 100/150 GHz대 이중채널 수신기로 활용되고 있다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.818-821
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• 2011

A D-band subharmonically-pumped resistive mixer has been designed, processed, and experimentally tested. The circuit is based on a $180^{\circ}$ power divider structure consisting of a Lange coupler followed by a ${\lambda}$/4 transmission line (at local oscillator (LO) frequency). This monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) has been realized in coplanar waveguide technology by using an InAlAs/InGaAs-based metamorphic high electron mobility transistor process with 100-nm gate length. The MMIC achieves a measured conversion loss between 12.5 dB and 16 dB in the radio frequency bandwidth from 120 GHz to 150 GHz with 4-dBm LO drive and an intermediate frequency of 100 MHz. The input 1-dB compression point and IIP3 were simulated to be 2 dBm and 13 dBm, respectively.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1144-1150
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• 2011

In this paper, we present methods to improve output flatness of Ultra-wideband(f1~80f1) Frequency Generator (UFG) with variable output function. That include optimal structure and output ripple calibration algorithm to realize good flatness. The UFG was manufactured by our methods, then experiments were performed. The flatness of band 1~3 and band 4 are within ${\pm}2dB$, ${\pm}4dB$ respectively. These results are very excellent in view of ultra-wideband including millimeter wave band. From this results, we can confirm the validity of our methods.