• Title/Summary/Keyword: micro tissue

Search Result 357, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Pentafluorobenzyl ester 화(化)에 의(依)한 미량(微量) Abscisic Acid 의 GLC 분석법(分析法) (A Micro-quantification of Abscisic Acid from Plant Tissue by Pentafluorobenzyl Esterification Using GLC)

  • 정영호;홍무기;송병훈
    • 한국환경농학회지
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.114-117
    • /
    • 1985
  • 식물체내(植物體內) ABA의 미량분석법(微量分析法) 개발(開發)을 위(爲)하여 시험(試驗)한 결과(結果) 식물체(植物體)의 ABA 추출물(抽出物)을 pentafluorobenzyl bromide로 ester 화(化)시켜 ABA-PFB ester 형태(形態)로 GLC-ECD 분석(分析)하므로서 ABA-methyl ester 보다 높은 감도(感度)를 보여 5 pg의 ABA 까지 측정(測定)이 가능(可能)하였다.

  • PDF

In-vitro and In-vivo Evaluation of the DTBP Crosslinked Collagen and Gelatin Coated Porous Spherical BCP Granules for Using as Granular Bone Substitutes

  • Kim, Yang-Hee;Lee, Byong-Taek
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국재료학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.54.2-54.2
    • /
    • 2011
  • DTBP (dimethyl 3,3`-dithiobispropionimidate) was applied to collagen and gelatin coating on BCP granules and a crosslinking agent. The DTBP crosslinking was done for decreasing the solubility of the coating and hence increasing the stability. The nanostructure of collagen and gelatin coating surfaces were observed by SEM technique. Based on the DSC thermograms and FT-IR spectrums, the crosslinkings were confirmed between collagen molecules and gelatin molecules. The compressive strength was measured before crosslinking and after that. In-vitro study was carried out by measuring cell viability and observing cell morphology after DTBP crosslinking. Moreover, the proliferation ability of MG-63 osteoblast-like cells on the crosslinked BCP granules was evaluated by Western blot assay. The BCP granules were implanted into rabbit femur for 4 weeks and 12 weeks. The bone tissue formation was analyzed with micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and histological analysis was also carried out by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining for visualization of cells.

  • PDF

Anti-inflammatory Effect of Methanol Extract from Safflower Seeds

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
    • /
    • 제41권2호
    • /
    • pp.83-88
    • /
    • 2016
  • Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease, which destroys the connective tissue and the alveolar bone. Recently, it has been suggested that the effect of natural substances could be induced into an anti-inflammatory environment. However, the effect of Safflower seed extract (SAF-M) associated with periodontitis has not been investigated yet. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the anti-inflammatory effects of SAF-M. Cytotoxicity was assessed through MTS analysis using hGF and hPDL cells. Periodontitis was induced by injecting LPS into gingival tissue on the maxillary molars of rats ($45{\mu}g$ LPS/one time, 3 times a week for 3 weeks). SAF-M was administered daily at 30 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg. Alveolar bone resorption was evaluated through the micro-CT. hGF and hPDL cells showed differential cytotoxicity in response to SAF-M at 5 mg/ml and 1 mg/ml concentrations. Micro-CT showed reduction of the alveolar bone resorption in the SAF-M treatment group. These results suggested that SAF-M is a potential therapeutic agent for periodontitis.

MicroRNA Expression Profile Analysis Reveals Diagnostic Biomarker for Human Prostate Cancer

  • Liu, Dong-Fu;Wu, Ji-Tao;Wang, Jian-Ming;Liu, Qing-Zuo;Gao, Zhen-Li;Liu, Yun-Xiang
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제13권7호
    • /
    • pp.3313-3317
    • /
    • 2012
  • Prostate cancer is a highly prevalent disease in older men of the western world. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules that regulate gene expression via posttranscriptional inhibition of protein synthesis. To identify the diagnostic potential of miRNAs in prostate cancer, we downloaded the miRNA expression profile of prostate cancer from the GEO database and analysed the differentially expressed miRNAs (DE-miRNAs) in prostate cancerous tissue compared to non-cancerous tissue. Then, the targets of these DE-miRNAs were extracted from the database and mapped to the STRING and KEGG databases for network construction and pathway enrichment analysis. We identified a total of 16 miRNAs that showed a significant differential expression in cancer samples. A total of 9 target genes corresponding to 3 DE-miRNAs were obtained. After network and pathway enrichment analysis, we finally demonstrated that miR-20 appears to play an important role in the regulation of prostate cancer onset. MiR-20 as single biomarker or in combination could be useful in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. We anticipate our study could provide the groundwork for further experiments.

혈액모사유체의 미세협착 주변 맥동유동 시뮬레이션 (Numerical Simulation of Pulsatile Flows around Micro-Stenosis for Blood Analog Fluids)

  • 송재민;홍현지;하이경;염은섭
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.10-16
    • /
    • 2019
  • Considering the role of viscosity in the hemorheology, the characteristics of non-Newtonian fluid are important in the pulsatile blood flows. Stenosis, with an abnormal narrowing of the vessel, contributes to block blood flows to downstream tissue and lead to plaque rupture. Therefore, systematic analysis of blood flow around stenosed vessels is crucial. In this study, non-Newtonian behaviors of blood analog fluids around the micro-stenosis with 60 % severity in diameter of $500{\mu}m$ was examined by using CFX under the pulsatile flow conditions with the period of 10 s. Viscosity information of two non-Newtonian fluids were obtained by fitting the value of normal blood and highly viscous blood. As the Newtonian fluid, the water at room temperature was used. During the pulsatile phase, wall shear stress (WSS) is highly oscillated. In addition, high viscous solution gives rise to increases the variation in the WSS around the micro-stenosis. Highly oscillating WSS enhance increasing tendency of plaque instability or rupture and damage of the tissue layer. These results, related to the influence on the damage to the endothelium or stenotic lesion, may help clinicians understand relevant mechanisms.

마이크로 광 조형 기술로 제작된 3차원 인공지지체의 구조적 형태에 따른 연골세포의 생착 특성 (Characteristics of chondrocytes adhesion depends on geometric of 3-dimensional scaffolds fabricated by micro-stereolithography)

  • 이승재;김병;임근배;김성원;이종원;조동우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.173-174
    • /
    • 2006
  • Understanding chondrocyte behavior inside complex, three-dimensional environments with controlled patterning of geometrical factors would provide significant insights into the basic biology of tissue regenerations. One of the fundamental limitations in studying such behavior has been the inability to fabricate controlled 3D structures. To overcome this problem, we have developed a three-dimensional microfabrication system. This system allows fabrication of predesigned internal architectures and pore size by stacking up the photopolymerized materials. Photopolymer SL5180 was used as the material for 3D scaffolds. The results demonstrate that controllable and reproducible inner-architecture can be fabricated. Chondrocytes harvested from human nasal septum were cultured in two kinds of 3D scaffolds to observe cell adhesion behavior. Such 3D scaffolds might provide effective key factors to study cell behavior in complex environments and could eventually lead to optimum design of scaffolds in various tissue regenerations such as cartilage, bone, etc. in a near future.

  • PDF

Stress Analysis of the Occlusal Force on the Mandibular First Premolar

  • Yoo, Oui-Sik;Chun, Keyoung-Jin;Yoo, Seung-Hyun
    • 비파괴검사학회지
    • /
    • 제29권3호
    • /
    • pp.214-218
    • /
    • 2009
  • The occlusal force of the tooth leads to loss of tooth tissue owing to attrition and abrasion, and may cause abfraction and pathological change of the dentin. Thus, we developed finite element models, examined them by applying ordinary occlusal force, and analyzed the stress distribution. Specimens used were mandibular first premolars from 15 Korean males and 13 females and were made into finite element models from medical images that were obtained using a Micro-CT. We have found that the irregular feature of the tooth is not only useful to masticating and pronouncing as well known, but it is also suitable for protecting inner tissue by dispersing stress and delivering proper pressure to periodontal tissue to continue a physiological action. Also, image analysis could let us know the factor that is the cause of a disorder due to stress concentration in the cervical line. These results are expected to support the field of dental treatment planning, operating procedure and clinical trial, and the advance of technical expertise to develop implants and dentures.

의료용 소형 세라믹스 히터 소자의 개발 (Development of Micro-Ceramic Heater for Medical Application)

  • 이승민;이광호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제43권4호
    • /
    • pp.219-229
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this study, we propose a miniaturized micro-ceramic heater device. After screen-printing a silver paste between pre-sintered two aluminum oxide plates to integrate a heating circuit, the device was fabricated through a low-temperature sintering process. In order to configure the optimal heating circuit integration condition, the output current evaluation and heating test were performed according to the number of screen prints of the silver paste at various voltages. A silver paste-based heating circuit printed with a line width of 200 ㎛ and a thickness of 60 ㎛ was successfully integrated on a pre-sintered alumina substrate through a low-temperature sintering process. In the case of the 5 times printed device, the thermal response showed a response rate of 18.19 ℃/sec. To demonstrate feasibility of the proposed device in the medical field, such as bio-tissue suturing and hemostasis, a voltage was applied to pig tissue in the device to test tissue change due to heat generated from the device. These results show the possibility that the proposed small ceramic heater could be used in the medical field based on its excellent temperature response.

신경세포 재생을 위한 고배열성 Poly(${\varepsilon}$-caprolactone) 마이크로/나노섬유 제조 공정에 관한 연구 (Fabricating Highly Aligned Electrospun Poly(${\varepsilon}$-caprolactone) Micro/Nanofibers for Nerve Tissue Regeneration)

  • 윤현;이행남;박길문;김근형
    • 폴리머
    • /
    • 제34권3호
    • /
    • pp.185-190
    • /
    • 2010
  • 전기방사공정에 의해 고분자의 나노 크기의 섬유를 만드는 기술로 널리 사용되어졌으며, 제작된 나노섬유는 그 높은 표면적과 형태학적 특성때문에 조직재생 공학분야에서 많이 사용되어져 왔다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 전기방사공정을 개선한 복합전기장을 이용하여 생분해성/생체적합성 poly(${\varepsilon}$-caprolactone) (PCL) 마이크로/나노섬유를 제작하였고, 기존의 나노섬유의 배열성보다 제어가 가능한 배열성을 갖는 공정시스템을 통하여 보다 우수한 배열성을 갖는 PCL 나노섬유를 제작하였다. 고배열된 PCL 나노섬유는 신경세포 재생을 위한 세포담체로서의 가능성을 확인하고자 신경세포(PC-12)를 배양하였으며 그 결과 높은 배열성을 갖은 PCL 나노섬유 매트에서 신경세포의 배열성이 얻어짐을 확인하였다.

안와 파열 골절 치료 시 삽입물 종류에 따른 후유증 비교 (Comparison of Sequelae According to the Types of Implants in Blow-Out Fracture)

  • 김태곤;임종효;이준호;김용하
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-28
    • /
    • 2009
  • Purpose: Blow out fracture can present tenderness, swelling, enophthalmos, extraoccular muscle limitation, paresthesia, diplopia according to severity of injury, so reconstruction of blow out fracture is important. Orbital soft tissue should be in orbit and defected orbital wall should be corrected by autologus tissue or alloplastic implants. Every implants have their merits and faults, every implants are used various. This study was designed to compare the sequelae of blow-out fracture repair using the alloplastic implants: micro-titanium mesh(Micro Dynamic titanium $mesh^{(R)}$, Leibinger, Germany), porous polyethylene ($Medpor^{(R)}$, Porex, USA), absorbable mesh plate(Biosorb $FX^{(R)}$ . Bionx Implants Ltd, Finland). Methods: Between January 2006 and April 2008, 52 patients were included in a retrospective study analysing the outcome of corrected inferior orbital wall fracture with various kind of implants. Implants were inserted through subciliary incision. Twenty patients were operated with micro-titanium mesh, fourteen patients with porous polyethylene and eighteen patients with absorbable mesh plate. In comparative category, enophthalmos, diplopia, range of motion of extraoccular muscle, inferior orbital nerve injury were more on frequently statistically in patients. Results: Fourteen of 18 patients underwent surgical repair to improve diplopia, 11 of 17 patients to improve parasthesia, 11 of 15 patients to improve enophthalmos, 8 of 9 patients to improve extraoccular muscle limitation. Duration of follow-up time ranged from 6 months to 12 months(mean, 7.4 months). There was no statistic difference of sequelae between micro titanium mesh and porous polyethylene and absorbable mesh plate in blowout fracture, inferior wall. Conclusion: There is no difference of sequelae between micro-titanium mesh, porous polyethylene and absorbable mesh plate in blow-out fracture, inferior wall. The other factors such as defect size, location, surgeon's technique, may influence the outcome of blow-out fracture repair.