• Title/Summary/Keyword: micro controller system

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Simultaneous and Coded Driving System of Ultrasonic Sensor Array for Object Recognition in Autonomous Mobile Robots

  • Kim, Ch-S.;Choi, B.J.;Park, S.H.;Lee, Y.J.;Lee, S.R.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2519-2523
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    • 2003
  • Ultrasonic sensors are widely used in mobile robot applications to recognize external environments, because they are cheap, easy to use, and robust under varying lighting conditions. In most cases, a single ultrasonic sensor is used to measure the distance to an object based on time-of-flight (TOF) information, whereas multiple sensors are used to recognize the shape of an object, such as a corner, plane, or edge. However, the conventional sequential driving technique involves a long measurement time. This problem can be resolved by pulse coding ultrasonic signals, which allows multi-sensors to be fired simultaneously and adjacent objects to be distinguished. Accordingly, the current presents a new simultaneous coded driving system for an ultrasonic sensor array for object recognition in autonomous mobile robots. The proposed system is designed and implemented using a DSP and FPGA. A micro-controller board is made using a DSP, Polaroid 6500 ranging modules are modified for firing the coded signals, and a 5-channel coded signal generating board is made using a FPGA. To verify the proposed method, experiments were conducted in an environment with overlapping signals, and the flight distances for each sensor were obtained from the received overlapping signals using correlations and conversion to a bipolar PCM-NRZ signal.

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Development of Data Logger System for Ocean Bottom Seimometer (해저면지진계 데이터 기록장치 개발 연구)

  • Hong, Sup;Kim, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Jong-Moo;Choi, Jong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2003
  • A digital data logging system has been developed for the purpose of a compact offline Ocean Bottom Seismometer(OBS). The Digital Data Logger(DDL) consists of A/D system, Micom with storage memory and firmware managing data files. The A/D system acquires data of 16bit/4ch with sampling rate of 250Hz per channel. The Micom, a micro controller board with T33521 processor of 8051 class, was equipped with 8 flash memories of 128MB for data storage capacity of 1GB. The firmware stores the acquiring data in form of binary files. The DDL was designated to be compact and light and to consume low energy as possible. The DDL is to interface with PC through USB(Universal Serial Bus). The performance of the DDL has been validated through tests with respect to a 3-axis seismometer.

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Development of Nutrient Solution Control System for Water Culture (수경재배(水耕栽培)의 양액관리(養液管理) 자동화(自動化) 시스템 개발(開發))

  • Lee, K.M.;Lee, J.S.;Sun, C.H.;Jang, I.J.;Song, J.G.;Koo, G.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.328-338
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    • 1990
  • The objective of this study was to develop automatic systems of nutrient solution management for optimal nutrient solution environment and labor saving in water culture which enables factory crop production. In this study, an automatic control system and its driving program are developed to prepare, supply, and recover nutrient solution and to keep the optimal solution concentration level using microcomputers. Based on this study, the following conclusions are obtained: 1. The concentration measured by the system using oscillating circuit designed and built in this study, gave good agreements with the actual nutrient solution. 2. In water culture, the period of 12 hours for measuring concentration, pH, and temperature of the nutrient solution was optimum. Addition of control solution due to the decrease of the nutrient solution concentration is required in every 3 to 5 days. 3. It is estimated that the period of the whole solution change is 15 days, however, further research is needed to assure it. In addition, this period must be shortened in the future. 4. Both the hardware and software of the developed optimal nutrient solution control system in the water culture are working very well, however, it is necessary to develop a more economical one-chip micro controller to substitute for the microcomputer.

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Simultaneous Driving System of Ultrasonic Sensors Using Codes (코드를 이용한 초음파 동시구동 시스템)

  • 김춘승;최병준;이상룡;이연정
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1028-1036
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    • 2004
  • Ultrasonic sensors are widely used in mobile robot applications to recognize external environments by virtue that they are cheap, easy to use, and robust under varying lighting conditions. In most cases, a single ultrasonic sensor is used to measure the distance to an object based on time-of-flight (TOF) information, whereas multiple sensors are used to recognize the shape of an object, such as a comer, plane, or edge. However, the conventional sequential driving technique involves a long measurement time. This problem can be resolved by pulse coding of ultrasonic signals, which allows multi-sensors to be emitted simultaneously and adjacent objects to be distinguished. Accordingly, this paper presents a new simultaneous coded driving system for an ultrasonic sensor array for object recognition in autonomous mobile robots. The proposed system is designed and implemented. A micro-controller unit is implemented using a DSP, Polaroid 6500 ranging modules are modified for firing the coded signals, and a 5-channel coded signal generating board is made using a FPGA. To verify the proposed method, experiments were conducted in an environment with overlapping signals, and the flight distances fur each sensor were obtained from the received overlapping signals using correlations and conversion to a bipolar PCM-NRZ signal.

The Design of UPFC simulator by using EMTDC (EMTDC를 이용한 시뮬레이터급 통합전력제어기의 설계)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hong;Song, Eui-Ho;Kim, Ji-Won;Chun, Yeung-Han;Kim, Hak-Man;Kook, Kyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.374-376
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    • 2001
  • FACTS technology is developed into the sophisticated system technology which combines conventional power system technology with power electronics, micro-process control, and information technology. Its objectives are achieving enhancement of the power system flexibility and maximum utilization of the power transfer capability through improvements of the system reliability, controllability, and efficiency[1]. As a series and shunt compensator, UPFC consists of two inverters with common dc link capacitor bank. It controls the magnitude of shunt bus voltage and real and reactive power flow of transmission line[2]. In this paper, we present the design and control algorithm of UPFC simulator for KERI simulator. As a control algorithm is implemented by digital controller, we consider sample-and-hold of signals In this simulation, we use EMTDC/PSCAD V3.0 software which can simulate instantaneous voltage and current.

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Fault Monitoring System for Cables Using a Compact Impedance Analyzer (소형 임피던스 분석기를 이용한 케이블의 결함 감시 시스템)

  • Yoon, Chai-Won;Yong, Hwan-Gu;Kim, Kwangho;Nah, Wansoo;Chae, Jang-Bum;Kim, Byung-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.872-879
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    • 2017
  • This work presents a cable fault monitoring system based on the differential frequency domain reflectometry using a compact impedance analyser which is composed of a direct digital synthesizer, an op amp and a gain/phase detector with a micro controller. The proposed system can replace expensive vector network analysers for frequency domain reflectometry and therefore be deployed in sensor networks for long term multi-point cable monitoring. Effectiveness of the system is experimentally confirmed by diagnosing the status of the power cable.

Performance Analysis for MPEG-4 Video Codec Based on On-Chip Network

  • Chang, June-Young;Kim, Won-Jong;Bae, Young-Hwan;Han, Jin-Ho;Cho, Han-Jin;Jung, Hee-Bum
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.497-503
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a performance analysis for an MPEG-4 video codec based on the on-chip network communication architecture. The existing on-chip buses of system-on-a-chip (SoC) have some limitation on data traffic bandwidth since a large number of silicon IPs share the bus. An on-chip network is introduced to solve the problem of on-chip buses, in which the concept of a computer network is applied to the communication architecture of SoC. We compared the performance of the MPEG-4 video codec based on the on-chip network and Advanced Micro-controller Bus Architecture (AMBA) on-chip bus. Experimental results show that the performance of the MPEG-4 video codec based on the on-chip network is improved over 50% compared to the design based on a multi-layer AMBA bus.

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Smart Water Quality Sensor Platform For Hydroponic Plant Growing Applications

  • Nagavalli, Venkata Raja Satya Teja;Lee, Seung-Jun;Lee, Kye-Shin
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2018
  • This work presents a smart water quality sensor for hydroponic plant growing applications. The proposed sensor can effectively measure pH level and electrical conductivity of the water solution. The micro-controller incorporated in the sensor processes the raw sensor data, and converts it into a readable format. In addition, through the mobile interface realized using a WiFi module, the sensor can send data to the web server database that collects and stores the data. The data stored in the web server can be accessed by a personal computer or smart phone. The prototype sensor has been implemented, and the operations have been verified under an actual hydroponic plant growing application.

Development of new Multifunction Voltage Recorder (다기능 디지털 전압기록장치 시스템 개발)

  • Shon, Su-Goog;Choi, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a new voltage recorder for the voltage management of a power distribution line by using a new voltage measurement technique. The RMS(Root Mean Square) voltage measurement for the power line under the assumption of a sinusoidal input voltage is taken by the full-wave rectifier, half-adder utilizing operational amplifier(OP) circuit. A/D converter utilizing a dual slope converter converts an analog voltage signal into a serial pulse. The pulse is counted with a single chip micro-controller, converted with the RMS voltage, and saved into a flash memory. In the last, a new voltage recorder with compact size and multifunction is developed. Also, Voltage Management System that can analyze the stored data via RS-232C cable is developed based on Windows 95 and Visual C++.

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A study of BLDC motor digital PI control using a graphic language tool (그래픽 언어를 이용한 BLDC모터 digital PI 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2555-2557
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    • 2005
  • It is very difficult to control a motor and apply a mathematical algorism using regular micro controller. However we can embody a program using the graphic language faster and easier than using another language and conveniently compose the plate based on a PC through the DAQ board included AD and DA converter. In addition, The controllable system is made due to GUI program. I verified appropriateness PI control and determining a speed of BLDC motor which is nomally used through this program.

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