• Title/Summary/Keyword: meta-heuristic optimization

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The Ant Algorithm Considering the Worst Path in Traveling Salesman problems (순회 외판원 문제에서 최악 경로를 고려한 개미 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Seung-Gwan;Lee, Dae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.2343-2348
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    • 2008
  • Ant algorithm is new meta heuristic for hard combinatorial optimization problem. It is a population based approach that uses exploitation of positive feedback as well as greedy search. It was first proposed for tackling the well known Traveling Salesman Problem. In this paper, we propose the improved $AS_{rank}$ algorithms. The original $AS_{rank}$ algorithm accomplishes a pheromone updating about only the paths which will be composed of the optimal path is higher, but, the paths which will be composed the optimal path is lower does not considered. In this paper, The proposed method evaporate the pheromone of the paths which will be composed of the optimal path is lowest(worst tour path), it is reducing the probability of the edges selection during next search cycle. Simulation results of proposed method show lower average search time and average iteration than original ACS.

Ant Colony System Considering the Iteration Search Frequency that the Global Optimal Path does not Improved (전역 최적 경로가 향상되지 않는 반복 탐색 횟수를 고려한 개미 집단 시스템)

  • Lee, Seung-Gwan;Lee, Dae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2009
  • Ant Colony System is new meta heuristic for hard combinatorial optimization problem. The original ant colony system accomplishes a pheromone updating about only the global optimal path using global updating rule. But, If the global optimal path is not searched until the end condition is satisfied, only pheromone evaporation happens to no matter how a lot of iteration accomplishment. In this paper, the length of the global optimal path does not improved within the limited iterations, we evaluates this state that fall into the local optimum and selects the next node using changed parameters in the state transition rule. This method has effectiveness of the search for a path through diversifications is enhanced by decreasing the value of parameter of the state transition rules for the select of next node, and escape from the local optima is possible. Finally, the performance of Best and Average_Best of proposed algorithm outperforms original ACS.

A Parallel and Distributed Meta-heuristic Framework (병렬 분산 메타-휴리스틱 프레임워크)

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Oh, Hyun-Ok;Ha, Soon-Hoi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06b
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 확장성(scalability)과 견고함(robustness)을 강조하는 새로운 형태의 병렬 분산 메타-휴리스틱 프레임워크를 제안하고 있다. PADO (Parallel And Distributed Optimization framework) 라고 이름 지어진 본 프레임워크는 이종의 계산 및 통신 자원들을 활용하여 메타-휴리스틱 알고리즘을 병렬화하고 스케일러블한 속도 향상을 얻을 수 있다. 본 프레임워크는 기존의 시퀀셜(sequential) 최적화 프레임워크에 메타-휴리스틱 알고리즘의 병렬화 기법중 하나인 island 모델을 개선하여 구현하였다. 본 연구는 부분적으로 정렬된 지식 공유 방법(Partially Ordered Knowledge Sharing) 모델을 이용하여 병렬 환경 코디네이션(coordination) 오버헤드를 줄였고 계산 노드에 대한 확장성을 얻었다. 본 프레임워크를 통해 기존의 많은 메타-휴리스틱 알고리즘들을 재사용 할 수 있고 다양한 분야의 최적화 문제에 적용 할 수 있으며 계산량이 많은 메타-휴리스틱 알고리즘을 병렬화를 통해 문제를 푸는 시간을 단축 할 수 있다. 순회 판매원 문제(Traveling Salesman Problem)를 통해 프레임워크의 실효성을 검증하였다.

Unit Commitment Using Parallel Tabu Search (병렬 타부 탐색법을 이용한 발전기 기동정지계획)

  • Kim, H.S.;Mun, K.J.;Cho, D.H.;Hwang, G.H.;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a method of solving a unit commitment problem using parallel tabu search (PTS). The TS is efficient optimization method using meta-heuristic. In this paper, to reduce the computation time for evaluating the neighborhoods, an evaluating method only on changed part and a path relinking method as diversification strategy are proposed. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, we simulated for 10 units system and 110 units system. Numerical results show improvements in the generation costs and the computation time compared with conventional methods. Numerical results show improvements in the generation cost and the computation time compared to previously obtained results.

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Unit Commitment Using Tabu Search (Tabu Search를 이용한 발전기 기동정지계획)

  • Chun, H.J.;Kim, H.S.;Mun, K.J.;Hwang, G.H.;Lee, H.S.;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1098-1100
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a method of solving a unit commitment problem using tabu search (TS). The TS is efficient optimization method using meta-heuristic. To improve the diversification properties of TS, path relinking method is introduced. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, we performed an experiment for the system of 10 units. Numerical results show improvements in the generation cost and the computation time compared to previously obtained results.

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Edge Detection Using an Ant System Algorithm (개미 시스템 알고리듬을 이용한 윤곽선 검출)

  • 이성열;이창훈
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a meta-heuristic solution technique, Ant System (AS)algerian to solve edge detection problem. We define the quality of edge in terms of dissimilarity, continuity, thickness and length. We cast edge detection as a problem in cost minimization. This is achieved by the formulation of a cost function that inversely evaluates the quality of edge configuration. Twelve windows for enhancing dissimilarity regions based on the valid edge structures are used. The AS algorithm finds the optimal set of edge pixels based on the cost function. The experimental results show that the properly reduced set of edge pixels could be found regardless how complicated the image is.

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New approach to dynamic load balancing in software-defined network-based data centers

  • Tugrul Cavdar;Seyma Aymaz
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.433-447
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    • 2023
  • Critical issues such as connection congestion, long transmission delay, and packet loss become even worse during epidemic, disaster, and so on. In this study, a link load balancing method is proposed to address these issues on the data plane, a plane of the software-defined network (SDN) architecture. These problems are NP-complete, so a meta-heuristic approach, discrete particle swarm optimization, is used with a novel hybrid cost function. The superiority of the proposed method over existing methods in the literature is that it provides link and switch load balancing simultaneously. The goal is to choose a path that minimizes the connection load between the source and destination in multipath SDNs. Furthermore, the proposed work is dynamic, so selected paths are regularly updated. Simulation results prove that with the proposed method, streams reach the target with minimum time, no loss, low power consumption, and low memory usage.

Optimization Algorithm for Minimizing Network Energy Consumption with Traffic Redundancy Elimination (트래픽 중복 제거로 네트워크 에너지 소비를 최소화하기 위한 최적화 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Kil-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.930-939
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    • 2021
  • In recent years, the use of broadband bandwidth and redundant links for stable transmission in networks has resulted in excessive energy consumption and reduced transmission efficiency. In this paper, we propose an optimization algorithm that reduces the number of transmission links and minimizes transmission energy by removing redundant traffic in networks where traffic redundancy is allowed. The optimization algorithm proposed in this paper uses the meta-heuristic method using Tabu search algorithm. The proposed optimization algorithm minimizes transmission energy by designing a neighborhood generation method that efficiently routes overlapping traffic. The performance evaluation of the proposed optimization algorithm was performed in terms of the number of links used to transmit all traffic generated in the network and the transmission energy consumed. From the performance evaluation results, it was confirmed that the proposed algorithm is superior to other algorithms previously proposed.

Ant Colony System for solving the traveling Salesman Problem Considering the Overlapping Edge of Global Best Path (순회 외판원 문제를 풀기 위한 전역 최적 경로의 중복 간선을 고려한 개미 집단 시스템)

  • Lee, Seung-Gwan;Kang, Myung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2011
  • Ant Colony System is a new meta heuristics algorithms to solve hard combinatorial optimization problems. It is a population based approach that uses exploitation of positive feedback as well as greedy search. It was first proposed for tackling the well known Traveling Salesman Problem. In this paper, we propose the searching method to consider the overlapping edge of the global best path of the previous and the current. This method is that we first determine the overlapping edge of the global best path of the previous and the current will be configured likely the optimal path. And, to enhance the pheromone for the overlapping edges increases the probability that the optimal path is configured. Finally, the performance of Best and Average-Best of proposed algorithm outperforms ACS-3-opt, ACS-Subpath and ACS-Iter algorithms.

Probabilistic performance-based optimal design of low-rise eccentrically braced frames considering the connection types

  • Mohammad Ali Fathalia;Seyed Rohollah Hoseini Vaez
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.673-687
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the weight and the connections type layout of low-rise eccentrically braced frame (EBF) have been optimized based on performance-based design method. For this purpose, two objective functions were defined based on two different aspects on rigid connections, in one of which minimization and in the other one, maximization of the number of rigid connections was considered. These two objective functions seek to increase the area under the pushover curve, in addition to the reduction of the weight and selection of the optimum connections type layout. The performance of these objective functions was investigated in optimal design of a three-story eccentrically braced frame, using two meta-heuristic algorithms: Enhanced Colliding Bodies Optimization (ECBO) and Enhanced Vibrating Particles System (EVPS). Then, the reliability indices of the optimal designs for both objective functions were calculated for the story lateral drift limits using Monte-Carlo Simulation (MCS) method. Based on the reliability assessment results of the optimal designs and taking the three levels of safety into account, the final designs were selected and their specifications were compared.